共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
莱河矿中阳离子的分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在100—688K之间测量了河北莱河矿的穆斯堡尔谱。高温穆斯堡尔谱表明,莱河矿只显示一个Fe~(2+)双峰。没有测出铁榄橄石的存在。如果将莱河矿冷却到室温以下,则在240K首先出现磁分裂的谱线。从莱河矿的Fe~(2+)和Fe~(3+)双峰的面积比和化学成分能估算Fe~(2+)和Fe~(3+)的占位以及空位在M_1和M_2上的分布:对M_1来说为0.65Fe~(2+)+0.35□;对M_2来说为0.90Fe~(3+)+0.1□。Fe~(2+)和Fe~(3+)的同质异能位移随温度的变化率分别为-9.8×10~(-4)mm/s·K和-5.7×10~(-4)mm/s·K,计算了四极分裂与温度的相关性 相似文献
2.
变石状(alexandrite-like)矿物的吸收光谱和它们的颜色起因作了概述。变石,是金绿宝石矿物的一个变种,它的颜色被认为是Cr~(3+)出现在金绿宝石结构中的Al~(3+)位置造成的,它进入Al_2位置比进入Al_1位置更为优先,因为它的Al—O间距较大。变石的吸收光谱显示出处于八面体配位的晶格位置中Fe~(3+)和Cr~(3+)的强带。Cr~(3+)光谱中较强组份的数量和偏振强度可用Al_2配位多面体(m对称)的畸变加以解释。在Al_1位置上的Cr~(3+)的谱带强度较低,并且只能看成Cr~(3+)(Al_2)带的台肩。变石状石榴石可被细分为富铬镁铝榴石和富锰铝榴石质的、含钒和(或)铬的镁铝榴石。在两个变石状石榴石族中,Cr~(3+)(4T_2←4A_2)和V~(3+)(3T_2←3T_1)的最大吸收大致位于17500Cm~(-1)的光谱区。这一事实可用两个石榴石族县有近似的晶体场强度解释之。变石状天然刚玉的光谱则用Cr~(3+)(V~(3+))、Fe~(3+)的d-d跃迁以及Fe~(2+)/Ti~(4+)和Fe~(2+)/Fe~(3+)的电荷转移带的迭加来解释。在变石状萤石谱中,可以观察到y~(3+)、Ce~(3+)和Sm~(2+)的吸收带。所有具有颜色变化的矿物和其它变石状相的吸收谱,除了在17300和17800cm~(-1)之间有一个最大的强吸收之外度还在1500和1600cm~(-1)之间以及19700和2IOOOcm~(-1)之间出现最小吸收。比色研究表明,将日光变为人造光时,色,图中主要波长向其红光区位移。在日光中是绿色的晶体,在人造光中通常变成红色,在日光中是蓝绿色或浅蓝色的晶体,在人造光中变成淡红紫色。 相似文献
3.
山东蓝宝石的呈色机制 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8
本文采用电子探针、顺磁共振、吸收光谱等手段,着重研究了山东蓝宝石的吸收光谱特征,讨论了它的呈色机制,并简单论述了其改色的可能性。20000～10000cm~(-1)范围内的电荷转移跃迁是造成蓝宝石不同色调和颜色的主要原因,Fe~(2+)-Ti~(4+)、Fe~(2+)-Fe~(3+)、Fe~(3+)及O~(2-)-Fe~(3+)等吸收峰(带)的强弱和相对强弱决定了蓝宝石的具体颜色。如何协调这几个吸收峰的吸收强度是蓝宝石改色的关键。 相似文献
4.
利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)和X射线衍射方法研究了天然和热处理钠长石单晶。热处理在500—850℃水热条件下完成。在外加磁场B平行于晶体c~*轴的方向上,测量了加热前后Fe~(3+)的EPR谱和线宽△B随温度和加热时间的变化。结果显示,线宽随Al、Si无序的增大而增加。由此得出结论,在低温钠长石中,Fe~(3+)位于Al~(3+)占据的T_1(o)位置,在被研究的温度范围内,Fe~(3+)未参与四面体位置T间Al、Si交换。谱线的加宽主要是由在Fe~(3+)邻近位置上Al、Si无序的增大引起的,同时与观测到的晶胞参数变化有关。在Al、Si无序更强的晶体中,Fe~(3+)谱变得极宽。 相似文献
5.
应用元素分析-电子顺磁共振能谱研究不同颜色青海软玉致色元素 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
颜色是软玉价值的重要体现,青海软玉颜色丰富,而致色方面的研究较为滞后。近年来青海软玉致色研究多为翠青玉和烟青玉,认为Cr~(3+)和Mn~(2+)分别为翠青玉和烟青玉致色元素。青海软玉的颜色非单一色彩,如青白色、翠绿色、灰紫色等,因此青海软玉致色应包含多种致色元素。本文在前人研究的基础上,利用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)、化学滴定法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)和电子顺磁共振能谱(EPR)测试数据,根据分析数据与色调变化之间的关系揭示了8种颜色青海软玉的致色元素。结果表明:白玉致色元素为Fe~(3+);青白玉和碧玉致色元素为Fe~(2+)和Fe~(3+);青玉致色元素为Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)和高价态的Mn;翠青玉致色元素为Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+);黄玉和糖玉致色元素为Fe~(3+)和高价态的Mn;烟青玉致色元素为Fe~(3+)和Ti~(4+)。研究认为青海软玉中绿色调与Fe~(2+)有关,黄色调与Fe~(3+)和高价态的Mn有关,而蓝紫色调与Fe~(3+)和Ti~(4+)有关。本研究基本确定了不同颜色青海软玉的致色元素,为青海软玉致色机制的研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
6.
酸性含Fe3+溶液作用下铀的溶解迁移特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不同Fe~(3+)浓度的酸性溶液,对取自新疆伊犁盆地的砂岩铀矿石进行了溶浸对比试验,探讨了铀在酸性含Fe~(3+)溶液作用下的溶解迁移动力学特征及其与Fe~(3+)的关系。结果表明,在Fe~(3+)的氧化作用下,铀从矿石向溶液的迁移于10小时内快速达到平衡,溶解速度衰减迅速;铀的溶解速度与Fe~(3+)向Fe~(2+)转化速度呈正相关的指数函数关系,当Fe~(3+)向Fe~(2+)转化速度趋近零时,铀的氧化溶解基本停止,溶液中的铀达到平衡浓度;Fe~(3+)向Fe~(2+)浓度达到2g/L可使铀强烈溶解迁移,而溶液酸度增高会弱化铀溶解速度与Fe~(3+)转换速度的关系,但酸度在2g/L~4g/L(对应pH值1.65~1.33)之间变化不会对铀的浸出产生显著影响;保持Fe~(3+)浓度为2g/L、酸度为2g/L(pH值1.65)的水化学条件对铀的溶浸是经济且足够有效的。 相似文献
7.
海绿石是一种浅海相沉积指示矿物,形成成熟的海绿石需1Ma。本文以含铁量很低的蒙脱石和0.1mol/LFe~(3+)、0.2mol/LK~+的离子溶液分别为初始物质在50℃恒温环境和不同的pH、Eh条件下,模拟海绿石化过程,并通过XRD、FTIR、SEM、ESR等检测反应产物。研究发现,在SEM下观察到球形纳米颗粒的海绿石出现;同时XRD谱图上除出现云母类矿物的001衍射峰外,还出现d值为0.1520nm和0.1498nm的代表海绿石和铁伊利石的060特征衍射峰。pH和氧化还原条件对产物的影响比较显著,pH为酸性时出现海绿石和铁伊利石的组合,其红外吸收谱中出现AlFe~(2+)OH或Mg~(2+)Fe~(3+)OH(3547~3562cm~(-1))、Fe~(3+)Fe~(3+)OH的伸缩振动峰,与之相应的ESR中出现g=1.978的八面体位Fe~(3+)的共振峰;当pH介于中性的时候,红外光谱谱图上出现明显的AlFe~(2+)OH、Mg~(2+)Fe~(3+)OH(3550~3562cm~(-1))和Al~(3+)Fe~(3+)OH(870cm~(-1))振动;pH为碱性时,出现Fe~(3+)Mg~(2+)OH(3560cm~(-1))振动;上述红外吸收振动的出现表明Fe~(3+)已经进入了蒙脱石结构的八面体位。蒙脱石在上述条件下发生明显的改变,发生海绿石化或铁伊利石化,pH和氧化还原条件对结果的影响比较显著,酸性的环境中海绿石化显著,而中性至碱性的环境则发生铁伊利石化。 相似文献
8.
硅酸盐岩浆的Fe^3＋—Fe^2＋平衡与氧逸度 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
铁是硅酸盐岩浆中唯一呈两种价态存在的主要元素.岩浆中Fe~(3+)——Fe~(2+)的平街不仅显著地影响岩浆结晶作用的趋势,而且由于Fe~(3+)和Fe~(2+)在熔体相中具有不同的结构作用,从而影响熔体的性质,如密度和粘度等.氧是岩浆中具有相当化学活动性的组分.岩浆演化过程中氧逸度的变化明显地影响岩浆的结构、流变学性质和化学成分.对岩浆中Fe~(3+)——Fe~(2+)平衡的研究,可以获得有关氧逸度变化的信息,因而具有重要的岩石学意义. 相似文献
9.
在加热条件下,利用EPR方法研究了碱性长石中不同四面体位置间的Fe~(3+)、Al~(3+)交换。低温钠长石和透长石晶体分别在水热,1 kbar,500—900℃和干加热,1050℃条件下加热。在低温钠长石中,加热后Fe~(3+)线被加宽,当温度为800℃时,除T_1(o)位置外,没有出现其余四面体位置Fe~(3+)产生的谱线。透长石在1050℃加热1300h后,T_1和T_2线的相对强度发生了变化。实验表明,在碱性长石中不同四面体间Fe~(3+)、Ak~(3+)和Fe~(3+)、Si~(4+)交换与Al~(3+)、Si~(4+)交换比较,前者速度要缓慢得多。 相似文献
10.
岫岩玉是我国的主要玉种之一,属于蛇纹石玉。在X射线衍射、红外光谱、可见光吸收谱,及电子显微镜等项研究确切查明主体矿物为叶蛇纹石的基础上,选两个优质玉样进行~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱学研究。岫岩玉的穆斯堡尔谱由两组四级双峰构成,第一组双峰(δ=1.12,△=2.73与2.72mm/s)系由镁氧八面体中的Fe~(2+)形成,另组双峰(δ=0.35与0.36,△=0.63与0.55mm/s)反映的是镁氧八面体中的Fe~(3+),Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)分别为0.90与0.78。铁是参与叶蛇纹石晶格的组分;Fe~(3+)与Fe~(2+)均处镁氧八面体中;Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)近于与小于1是制约它呈绿色的主要因素。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献