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1.
利用云南天文台射电四频率(1.42,2.13,2.84和4.26GHz)同步观测系统于1989.12～1994.1和北京天文台射电频谱仪(2.6～3.8GHz)于1996.11～1998.5的观测资料，仅对太阳和射电爆发中40个事件作了一个初步的统计分析，就微波低频段的快速精细结构在耀斑中产生的相位作了一个探索，期望找出太阳射电在此频段内快速活动产生相位的规律性。 相似文献
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利用云南天文台射电四频率（1.42,2.13,2.84和4.26GHz）同步观测系统于1989.12-1994.1和北京天文台射电频谱仪（2.6-3.8GHz)于1996.11-1998.5的观测资料，仅对太阳和射电爆发中40个事件作了一个初步的统计分析，就微波低频段的快速精细结构在耀斑中产生的相位作了一个探索，期望找出太阳射电在此频段内快速活动产生相位的规律性。 相似文献
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本文利用10米天线上21cmms级连续无间隙快速记录系统,在第22周太阳峰年期间观测到大量的分米波段的太阳射电尖峰辐射的快速活动资料,对这些资料进行分析、比对发现尖峰辐射的快速活动至少包括：毛刺型、缓变型、缓变脉冲型、脉冲型、开关型．同时也对太阳射电尖峰辐射与其它共生现象进行分析,并对尖峰辐射的形态进行了简单的讨论． 相似文献
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太阳多波段同时快速扫描光谱仪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报告了云南天文台太阳多波段光谱仪通过技术改造把传统的光谱仪优点和二维单色像组成的视而光谱仪优点结合起来,采取高精度扫描方法同时获得10波段光谱,使之发展成为一种新型的光谱仪——太阳三维光谱仪。这种三维光谱仪的优点是可快速得到活动区中每一点多条谱线轮廓,从而得到它的物理量场,并且可观测这些物理量场时间和空间上的演化。 文中介绍了太阳多波段快速扫描光谱仪的光学系统和为实现三维观测而研制的可控制高精度45°镜转台,具有不同画幅面的专用照像机以及微机控制的自动化电器系统,望远镜电控系统。 相似文献
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太阳射电快速活动的观测特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文着重描述了目前国际上在太阳射电天文学的研究中,由于采用了高时间分辨率的仪器设备,取得了太阳射电辐射毫秒级快速活动的精细结构方面的宝贵资料。此外,本文对太阳射电快速活动的观测特征作了一个初步小结。 相似文献
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太阳射电爆发是太阳耀斑和日冕物质抛射等爆发过程的重要表现形式,是卫星通信和导航系统、地面电网系统、人类生活环境的潜在影响因素之一。对太阳射电爆发的监测与研究不仅可以预报空间天气,还可以作为太阳物理的研究工具。介绍了基于LabVIEW平台设计开发的双通道高速太阳射电频谱观测系统,针对太阳射电爆发具有随机性和持续时间短、变化快的特点实现对太阳射电爆发的监测。系统采用高速信号采集卡以1.5 GS/s的速率进行信号采集,系统时间分辨率可达4 ms,频率分辨率达45.776 4 kHz。采集的信号经过快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)功率谱分析处理后输出显示其频谱图和瀑布图,得到太阳射电爆发的频率、强度以及持续时间等信息。观测数据利用文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol, FTP)上传至服务器,实现存储资源的优化,观测数据的共享。该系统集成度高,可以应用于分析澄江抚仙湖观测基地11 m太阳射电望远镜输出的70～700 MHz信号。 相似文献
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介绍使用１０ｍ天线上２１ｃｍ波段ｍｓ级连续快速记录系统,观测到分米波太阳射电快速活动的几种形态,特征,尖峰辐射及其共生现象。 相似文献
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本文列举了云南天文台四波段太阳射电实测中得到的几种干扰实例及确认的太阳快速信号，在认识到太阳射电和干扰信号十分相似的基础上，探讨如何识别真伪信号问题。 相似文献
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在1989年3月至1990年4月间,我们对太阳射电辐射进行快速采样观测.发现三厘米波段射电爆发亦具有快速精细结构,时标尺度在0.1至2秒间。 相似文献
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IMP-6 spacecraft observations of low frequency radio emission, fast electrons, and solar wind plasma are used to examine the dynamics of the fast electron streams which generate solar type-III radio bursts. Of twenty solar electron events observed between April, 1971 and August, 1972, four were found to be amenable to detailed analysis. Observations of the direction of arrival of the radio emission at different frequencies were combined with the solar wind density and velocity measurements at 1 AU to define an Archimedean spiral trajectory for the radio burst exciter. The propagation characteristics of the exciter and of the fast electrons observed at 1 AU were then conpared. We find that: (1) the fast electrons excite the radio emission at the second harmonic; (2) the total distance travelled by the electrons was between 30 and 70% longer than the length of the smooth spiral defined by the radio observations; (3) this additional distance travelled is the result of scattering of the electrons in the interplanetary medium; (4) the observations are consistent with negligible true energy loss by the fast electrons. 相似文献
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We briefly discuss the observed features including the high flux density, short duration, narrow emission band, fast frequency drift, quasi-periodic oscillation and fast variation of polarized components, of 51 spike emission events observed at 2545/2645 MHz in the solar activity peak year, 1991 January–December, and carry out correlation analysis between these events and optical flares, magnetic field intensity and configuration of flare regions, and sunspot evolution types of active regions. In view of the fact that the observed and statistical characteristics of the spike emissions are very different from those of known types of solar radio burst and known solar radio components, we think that the spike emission in the peak years is probably a new type of radio burst excited by electron cyclotron maser instability under wave-particle resonance, or a new solar radio component. 相似文献
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本文着重介绍了紫金山天文台在１０cm波段上观测到的太阳射电快速结构事件资料，并对其进行了初步的分析.得到的一些结果如下:１．快速事件的宽度介于几十毫秒一几百毫秒的变化范围内；每秒出现的频数介于２１－１之间；２．从ｓｐｉｋｅｓ事件的形态上，也有着不同的结构特征；有的ｓｐｉｋｅ结构比较简单，基本上是一个个的单脉冲，而有的则比较复杂，即在每个ｓｐｉｋｅ尖峰上，还叠加有亚－精细结构。 相似文献
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对云南天文台“四波段太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测系统”自１９８９年１２月—１９９４年１月期间观测到的１００个射电爆发和与其共生的２９个快速精细结构在日球和日面的经度分布做了统计,并做了初步的分析和讨论。 相似文献
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M. J. Reiner K.-L. Klein M. Karlický K. Jiřička A. Klassen M. L. Kaiser J.-L. Bougeret 《Solar physics》2008,249(2):337-354
We report here on the solar origin of distinctive radiation characteristics observed for a decametric type III solar radio burst that was associated with a major solar flare and CME on 11 April 2001. The associated decimeter (Ond?ejov) and meter (Potsdam) wavelength emissions, as well as the GOES soft X-ray lightcurve, suggest that there were two successive events of energy release and electron acceleration associated with this solar eruption. The Nançay radioheliograph images and additional evidence of plasmoid propagation suggest that the second event of electron acceleration resulted from coronal reconfigurations, likely caused by the erupting CME. These observational analyses provide new insights into the physical origin of the distinguishing characteristics of complex type III-like radio emissions that are typically observed at decameter wavelengths during major solar eruptive events. 相似文献
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As evidence for energy release in microflares, high time resolution observations of solar radio emission obtained with our “synchronous observation system of solar radio radiation with high time resolution at four frequencies (1.42, 2.13, 2.84 and 4.26 GHz)” from December 1989 to April 1993 are presented in this paper. The observed events include weak ms spikes, “spike-likes”, fast pulsations as well as two kinds of newly discovered fast fine structures, i.e., microwave type III bursts and microwave patch-like structures. A statistical study of the duration of fast fine structures has been made and on its basis the various types of phenomena are illustrated with actual examples. 相似文献
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P. Kaufmann 《Solar physics》1985,102(1-2):97-98
The discovery that the simplest impulsive solar bursts at microwaves and hard X-rays have time scales in the range of 10–100 ms suggest that the energy release rates in such small events are comparable to rates attributed to large events. This condition may be reconciled to the concept that observed burst fluxes in solar events are the convolution of many fast primary energetic injections, at various repetition rates. 相似文献
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The speeds of coronal mass ejection events 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
J. T. Gosling E. Hildner R. M. MacQueen R. H. Munro A. I. Poland C. L. Ross 《Solar physics》1976,48(2):389-397
The outward speeds of mass ejection events observed with the white light coronagraph experiment on Skylab varied over a range extending from less than 100 km s–1 to greater than 1200 km s–1. For all events the average speed within the field of view of the experiment (1.75 to 6 solar radii) was 470 km s–1. Typically, flare associated events (Importance 1 or greater) traveled faster (775 km s–1) than events associated with eruptive prominences (330 km s–1); no flare associated event had a speed less than 360 km s–1, and only one eruptive prominence associated event had a speed greater than 600 km s–1. Speeds versus height profiles for a limited number of events indicate that the leading edges of the ejecta move outward with constant or increasing speeds.Metric wavelength type II and IV radio bursts are associated only with events moving faster than about 400 km s–1; all but two events moving faster than 500 km –1 produced either a type II or IV radio burst or both. This suggests that the characteristic speed with which MHD signals propagate in the lower (1.1 to 3 solar radii) corona, where metric wavelength bursts are generated, is about 400 to 500 km s–1. The fact that the fastest mass ejection events are almost always associated with flares and with metric wavelength type II and IV radio bursts explains why major shock wave disturbances in the solar wind at 1 AU are most often associated with these forms of solar activity rather than with eruptive prominences.The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献