共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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模糊有限单元法的运算方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨一种新的模糊有限元运算方法。这个方法着眼于求出所求量的模糊范围以及满足某种关系或约束条件的模糊值。它不象简化的模糊运算方法那样可能丢掉有用的模糊值，也不象完全的模糊运算方法那样不管有用无用的模糊值都求出来而大大浪费机时。 相似文献
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传统相关展延(CE)法较多地考虑了序列总体的变化特征,并且两序列需呈线性关系。但是不同的水文变量,具有不同的时空分布特性,可以提供插补展延的信息资源是不同的。因此,本文对该法进行了改进,把小波分析和BP神经网络应用于水文序列的展延,提出了两种改进方法:多时间尺度展延(MTSE)法和小波-BP网络展延(WA-BP)法,力图既考虑水文序列的多时间尺度特征,又突破线性关系的束缚,充分利用水文变量提供的信息资源。通过实例对比分析表明:(1)CE法、MTSE法和WA-BP法的展延精度依次提高。(2)当水文序列的波动变化不显著时,CE法、MTSE法和WA-BP法都满足相对误差的均值小于或等于0.2的精度要求,且WA-BP法稍优越于MTSE法。(3)当水文序列的波动变化显著时,CE法和MTSE法不是很适用,选择WA-BP法仍然可以得到较精确的展延结果。 相似文献
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圆柱螺线法是井眼轨迹计算中最常使用的方法之一,在实钻轨迹监控、中靶分析和预测、井身质量评价等实际问题中都有重要的应用.但是当井段2个端点的井斜角之差或者方位角之差等于零时,圆柱螺线法坐标计算公式需要进行特殊处理才能正常计算;在井斜角之差或者方位角之差很小时,坐标计算会出现较大误差.对圆柱螺线法坐标计算公式进行了改进,用一组计算公式统一处理井斜角之差或者方位角之差等于零和不等于零的情况,提高了坐标的数值计算的精度和稳定性.对圆柱螺线型井眼轨迹的平均井眼曲率的数值计算进行了研究,提出了使用高斯型数值积分公式计 相似文献
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动态Kriging方法 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在空间Ｋｒｉｇｉｎｇ方法的基础上，考虑了地下水系统的状态变量在时间上的自相关关系，并建立了反应变量动态特征的动态Ｋｒｉｇｉｎｇ方法，并对该方法的应用范围和使用步骤进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Jianghai Xia Richard D Millerg Xu Yixian Luo Yinhe Chen Chao Liu Jiangping Julian Ivanov Chong Zeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(3)
High-frequency (≥2 Hz) Rayleigh-wave data acquired with a multichannei recording sys-tem have been utilized to determine shear (S)-wave velocities in near-surface geophysics since the early 1980s. This overview article discusses the main research results of high-frequency surface-wave tech-niques achieved by research groups at the Kansas Geological Survey and China University of Geosciences in the last 15 years. The multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) method is a nou-iuvasive acoustic approach to estimate near-surface S-wave velocity. The differences between MASW results and direct borehole measurements are approximately 15% or less and random. Studies show that simultaneous inversion with higher modes and the fundamental mode can increase model resolution and an investigation depth. The other important seismic property, quality factor (Q), can also be estimated with the MASW method by inverting attenuation coefficients of Rayleigh waves. An inverted model (S-wave velocity or Q) obtained using a damped least-squares method can be assessed by an optimal damping vector in a vicinity of the inverted model determined by an objective function, which is the trace of a weighted sum of model-resolution and model-covariance matrices. Current developments include modeling high-frequency Rayleigh-waves in near-surface media, which builds a foundation for shallow seismic or Rayleigh-wave inversion in the time-offset domain; imaging dispersive energy with high resolution in the frequency-velocity domain and possibly with data in an arbitrary acquisition geometry, which opens a door for 3D surface-wave techniques; and successfully separating surface-wave modes, which provides a valuable tool to perform S-wave velocity profiling with high-horizontal resolution. 相似文献
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