共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 74 毫秒
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本文从农级别基准地价图编制的目的和原则入手，详细介绍了用MAPGIS软件编制农级别基准地价图的方法。 相似文献
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马桂芝 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(2)
塑性图是由卡萨格兰德（Ａ·Ｃａｓａｇｒａｎｄｅ）于１９４２年首次提出的，该图将阿太量（Ａ·Ａｅｔｅｒｂｅｒｇ）界限（液限、塑限）应用于土质分类．本文根据塑性图判别理论并应用塑性图，对陕西省特殊土（黄土、三趾马红土、膨胀土等）进行了判别，结果为黄土位于ＣＬＹ区，三趾马红土和膨胀土位于ＣＨＥ区，其效果较好，达到了分类的目的． 相似文献
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随着电子技术的飞速发展,将印刷地图转为数字化成图并实现科学管理是今后发展的方向。但是,由于分幅管理的各种比例尺地图之间存在着边缘不匹配问题,因此,在数字化成图生产过程中,相邻图幅边界的曲线位置与走向难免会出现对接不匹配的现象,进而难以完成地块面积的精确量算。所以,图形接边成为保证图件成果质量的重要的一环,接边工作的好坏直接影响地图的质量和作用。目前,许多数字化测图系统的接边功能较弱,如何在数字矢量化成图中提高图幅接边效率,是数字测图领域的一个研究课题。 相似文献
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中国近代史上开眼看世界第一书《四洲志》的主编林则徐,亲自命名并委托魏源担任主编完成的《海国图志》,于1842-1852年连续3次出版,迅速传到日本并被争相购买,而在中国却被皇宫束之高阁。直至1978年中国实施改革开放,史地学界开始了研究《海国图志》的热潮,并高度评价其为“最完备的介绍世界历史地理的鸿篇巨著”、“中国近代第一本自编世界地图集”等。为了探索《海国图志》的成功秘诀,本文首先分析了《海国图志》100卷版内容构成,概括了《海国图志》发表后在中国与日本的不同反响;接着,重点探讨了《海图图志》的“设计思想、内容编排、编纂技术”等方面的地图学价值,以及”师夷长技以制夷”的编辑策略,着重于资料真伪分辨和发挥综合体裁协同效果等成功经验;最后,呼吁当今地图工作者努力吸取《海国图志》的宝贵经验,尽快编纂出版一本“内容真实、大型综合、服务民众”的综合性世界地图集。 相似文献
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基于GIS技术构建地学数字填图系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
计算机软硬件的发展，特别是GIS相关技术、地学信息化技术的发展，为开展地质数字填图研究提供了坚实的基础。“地学数字填图系统（GeoGIS）”针对地学工作实践，可以完成野外数据采集和室内建库、成图、数据管理、分析。系统于2003年起即应用于实践，取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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首先阐述了各种图象平滑处理方法的特点，在仔细分析天气雷达数字化回波图特征的基础上，采取快速中值滤波的方法平滑天气雷达回波图，并得到了满意的结果 相似文献
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在利用MAPGIS软件完成土地利用更新调查项目时，由于标准分幅的遥感正射影像图之间存在色差，为了便于工作，需要对影像图作一些简单的调整，本文就这一问题进行初步的探讨。 相似文献
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东准噶尔顿巴斯套金矿床L8号矿体为区内主矿体之一,对其开展钻孔原生晕测量工作并建立正确的找矿模型,能够为矿区深部及外围找矿预测提供依据。选取0线、8线、7线及11线等对L8号矿体控制程度较高的勘探线剖面为研究对象,对剖面上揭穿该矿体的钻孔进行了系统采样和分析。结果表明,0线、8线及7线、11线原生晕轴向分带系列分别为Mo-Cu-Au-As-SbAg-Zn-Hg-Co-Pb和Hg-Zn-Mo-As-Au-Ag-Pb-Cu-Co-Sb。建立了L8号矿体的原生晕叠加模型,认为矿体在7线和11线、0线和8线都有一定程度的向下延伸趋势,但在0线和8线的延伸程度比7线和11线差,据此建议后期找矿工作应在7线、11线800m以下标高进行。上述认识得到了后期工程的验证。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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Comparative Analysis of Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation Based on Multi-sensor Data in a Semi-arid Sandy Area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The estimation of fractional vegetation cover(FVC) is important for identifying and monitoring desertification, especially in arid and semiarid regions. By using regression and pixel dichotomy models, we present the comparison of Sentinel-2A(S2) multispectral instrument(MSI) and Landsat 8(L8) operational land imager(OLI) data regarding the retrieval of FVC in a semi-arid sandy area(Mu Us Sandland, China, in August 2016). A combination of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) high-spatial-resolution images and field plots were used to produce verified data. Based on a normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) regression model, the results showed that, compared with that of L8, the coefficient of determination(R2) of S2 increased by 26.0%, and the root mean square error(RMSE) and the sum of absolute error(SAE) decreased by 3.0% and 11.4%, respectively. For the ratio vegetation index(RVI) regression model, compared with that of L8, the R2 of S2 increased by 26.0%, and the RMSE and SAE decreased by 8.0% and 20.0%, respectively. When the pixel dichotomy model was used, compared with that of L8, the RMSE of S2 decreased by 21.3%, and the SAE decreased by 26.9%. Overall, S2 performed better than L8 in terms of FVC inversion. Additionally, in this paper, we develop a verified scheme based on UAV data in combination with the object-based classification method. This scheme is feasible and sufficiently robust for building relationships between field data and inversion results from satellite data. Further, the synergy of multi-source sensors(especially UAVs and satellites) is a potential effective way to estimate and evaluate regional ecological environmental parameters(FVC). 相似文献
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DING Sen） WANG Fang） * SUN Hao） GUO Biao） DONG Shuanglin）） Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ） National Marine Data Information Service Tianjin P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)
Experiments were conducted to examine the effects of salinity fluctuation frequency on the osmolarity, Na+-K+-ATPase activity and HSP70 of Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis with initial wet body weight of 1.460 g ± 0.091 g. The salinity in the control group (D0) was 28 throughout the experiment, whereas treatments D2, D4, D6 and D8 were subjected to different salinity fluctuation frequencies of 2, 4, 6 and 8 d, respectively. The salinity in treatments D2, D4, D6 and D8 was kept at 28 for 2, 4, 6 and 8... 相似文献
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基于捷联式海洋重力测量数据,对比不同小波、阈值及施加方式对滤波效果的影响。结果表明,db6、db7、db8、db9、db10、sym6、sym7、sym8、sym9、sym10、coif3、coif4和coif5小波较适用于海洋重力测量,小波分解层次可取至8层或9层,采用史坦无偏风险阈值滤波效果较好;小波分解至第8、9层时,阈值滤波结果与截止频率为0.005 Hz和0.003 3 Hz的Butterworth低通滤波器的滤波结果吻合较好,但小波阈值滤波结果更加平滑,两者差值的RMSE在0.25 mGal以内,且小波阈值滤波更容易分解出噪声成分,可以更有效地消除重力畸变。 相似文献
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Behavior of different phosphorus species in suspended particulate matter in the Changjiang estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Suspended particulate matter (SPM) collected in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary in June 2006 was separated into five
fractions via water elutriation: clay-very fine silt (<8 μm), fine silt (8–16 μm), medium silt (16–32 μm), coarse silt (32-63
μm) and sand (>63 μm). The SPM and fractionated particles were sequentially analyzed by a modified SEDEX sequential extraction
method to obtain six species of phosphorus: exchangeable or loosely-sorbed P, organic P, Fe-bound P, authigenic P, detrital
P and refractory P. The results indicated that all particulate phosphorus species except for detrital P were negatively correlated
to particle size; a high detrital P content was found in coarse silt and very coarse silt. From the inside of the river mouth
to the gate of the river mouth, organic P, Fe-bound P and refractory P in the suspended particles decreased and a higher amount
of exchangeable P appeared around the gate of the river mouth. From the gate of the river mouth to the sea, exchangeable P
and organic P in suspended particles increased distinctly. The total particulate P flux into the estuary from the Changjiang
River was about 45.45×108 μmol/s during sampling. Of this, about 8.27×108 μmol/s was associated with the “truly suspended” fraction. The bio-available particulate P flux was about 13.58×108 μmol/s. Of this, about 4.24×108 μmol/s was transported by “truly suspended” particles. 相似文献
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高分六号卫星具有覆盖广、多种分辨率、波段多的优势,能为遥感解译提供更丰富的信息。为探究高分六号卫星新增波段在森林树种识别上的应用,本文以覆盖根河市阿龙山林业局的一期高分六号宽幅影像为数据源,基于特征优化空间算法（Feature Space Optimization,FSO）和最大似然分类法,分别利用高分六号的前4个波段和所有波段（8波段）的光谱、纹理等特征进行了森林树种分类,并逐一添加新增波段特征确定了各波段的贡献率排名。结果表明：在加入了优选出的均匀性纹理、均值纹理和角二阶矩纹理3种纹理特征后,前4波段和8波段的分类精度比只基于光谱特征时的精度分别高出13.23%和24.63%;利用8波段信息比只利用前4波段在基于光谱特征上的精度高11.88%,在基于光谱+纹理特征上则高23.24%;基于8波段光谱+纹理特征的树种分类精度最高,达到68.74%,新增4波段的贡献率排名为B6>B5>B8>B7,说明新增红边波段对于本次树种分类试验的贡献率最高,能为北方树种识别提供有效帮助。 相似文献
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建成区提取是城市环境监测中重要的一步,Landsat8影像广泛应用于灾害监测、城市环境监测、道路交通等领域。针对Landsat8全色影像空间分辨率高,纹理信息丰富,而多光谱影像光谱信息丰富,空间分辨率低的特点,开展以建成区提取为目标的Landsat8影像融合方法研究,探究大面积建成区提取对影像融合方法选择的影响。本文探究了Brovey变换,NNDiffusion,Gram-Schmidt(GS)法,PCA变换和小波变换(WT)等5种融合方法,利用融合影像结合"三指数法"提取建成区。结果表明:GS融合方法在光谱保持性方面具有较好的效果,各项评价指标均占优,建成区提取精度达到85.66%和83.3%。 相似文献
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通过岩芯观察描述、铸体薄片鉴定、毛细管压力分析以及扫描电镜等分析测试手段,结合测井解释成果,分析了镇泾油田长6与长8油层组油井产能的差异及其影响因素。结果表明:沉积相带、储层微观特征、裂缝发育程度、封盖条件以及储层伤害等是决定镇泾油田油井产量的关键因素。因此,在镇泾油田长8和长6油层组开发过程中,应根据不同沉积相带及其储层特征的差异,从改进油井施工工艺等方面入手,调整开发方案,改善储层的渗流能力,从而提高油井的产能。 相似文献
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利用图像亚像元互相关分析方法处理了Landsat-8卫星获取的时间序列影像数据,得到中国青藏高原西北部地区西昆仑峰区冰川匀速滑移的时空演化过程。利用亚像元影像互相关技术对Landsat-8光学影像精确配准,配准精度达到0.01像元,即该光学影像的水平形变监测精度达到0.15 m。通过对2013-07～2014-08的15景Landsat-8影像进行互相关和形变时间序列反演分析,获得了西昆仑峰区两条冰川的滑动位移场和速度场。研究表明,该区域的冰川基本处于匀速滑移状态（无明显加速和减速现象）;同时也验证了Landsat-8光学影像在监测较大地表位移和地壳形变事件（如沙丘移动、地震、滑坡、火山等）上的应用潜力。 相似文献