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随着互联网技术的深入发展,防震减灾公共服务也日益多元化和便捷化。针对甘肃省地震台站防震减灾公共服务领域中存在的制度不健全、供给能力不足、互动性不强和效能评估机制不完善等问题,提出"互联网+"背景下地震台站创新公共服务方式、促进防震减灾公共服务真正落地见效的思路和建议,以推动甘肃省地震台站工作从注重行业自身服务逐步向重视防震减灾公共服务转化。 相似文献
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新的历史时期赋予了防震减灾工作新的内涵和要求,为防震减灾工作提出了新的课题和方向,加强社会管理和强化公共服务成为今后防震减灾工作的重点和目标. 相似文献
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张磊 《地震地磁观测与研究》2023,(5):191-194
<正>为切实贯彻落实《中共中国地震局党组关于进一步加强新时代新征程防震减灾公共服务的实施意见》,准确把握云南省防震减灾公共服务需求现状,进一步评估云南省防震减灾公共服务水平,了解掌握地方地震部门公共服务能力,力争通过本次调查研究,进一步整合全省地震系统服务资源,拓展防震减灾业务服务领域,最大限度地满足云南省经济社会建设要求与公众需求,推进防震减灾公共服务高质量发展。1调查工作开展情况本次调研,主要通过文件函询、电话沟通、实地走访等方式开展。 相似文献
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《地震地质》2020,(3)
为了更好地了解防震减灾公共服务的基本现状、分析公众的防震减灾公共服务需求,2018年与国家统计局社情民意调查中心合作,开展了全国公众防震减灾基础调查。对31个省份18~75周岁的城乡居民进行分层抽样,采用计算机辅助电话调查的方法共获得20 078个有效样本。结果表明,全国公众地震应急演练参与度仅27.4%;防震减灾知识宣传知晓度为73.5%,满意度为75.22分;公众对地震信息的关注度高达82.9%,地震信息获取便利度评价为81.51分;公众对地震部门发布信息的权威性评价为83.69分;全国防震减灾公共服务总体感受满意度评分为76.44分;震后救援和灾后重建、地震预警、房屋抗震能力测试为公众最想获取的3类防震减灾公共服务。文中获得的调查分析结果可为防震减灾公共服务评价和现代化建设提供参考。 相似文献
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INVESTIGATION OF STATUS AND DEMAND ON PUBLIC SERVICE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN CHINA
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In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the status and demands of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation, we launched an investigation with Social Opinion Polling Center of National Bureau of Statistics on the current situation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation and the demands for it in 2018. The investigation was conducted for 18~75-year-old residents for both urban and rural areas in 31 provinces of China mainland using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview(CATI)method and 20 078 valid samples were received in total. The questionnaire mainly includes two parts: the current situation assessment and the demand survey. The assessment of public service status consists of five indicators: earthquake emergency drill, knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, acquisition of earthquake information, reliability of information released by earthquake agencies, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate that only 27.4% of public have participated the earthquake emergency drill, and 73.5% of public have learned some knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in different level. It shows that rural residents have a lower level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation although the rural residents have a higher level of satisfaction. Meanwhile, 82.9% of the public are very concerned about earthquake-related information, and the earthquake information acquisition convenience score is 81.51 points(the full score is 100 points). At present, TV is still the most popular way to obtain the earthquake-related information, besides that, network and the new media app such as Wechat and Weibo play a more and more important role. In terms of the reliability of official information published by the earthquake administration, the score is 83.69 points which indicates that the public tend to believe in official departments. Furthermore, the degree of satisfaction evaluation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation is marked 76.44 points which shows that there is still much room for improvement. The more educated the public, the less satisfied they are with the public service of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The results also show that 51.81% of the public are willing to obtain earthquake warning information at their own expense. As for the demand, the most expectative services for the public are post-earthquake rescue and reconstruction, earthquake warning, and house earthquake resilience test. The results of the investigation may provide some reference for the government to provide better services of earthquake disaster mitigation and to make scientific knowledge popularization in a more scientific way. 相似文献
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城市是我国防震减灾工作的重点,建国以来我国城市防震减灾工作历经数次调整,形成了符合当前实际的工作思路.本文阐述了城市防震减灾工作的特殊性和重要性,并针对我国城市防震工作存在的一些问题,提出了若干工作建议和措施. 相似文献
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防震减灾科普知识的普及有利于增强公众的防震减灾意识,对于减少地震灾害社会经济损失和人员伤亡具有重大意义。通过问卷调查的研究方式对山东省公众防震减灾科普认知和需求进行分析,并得出如下结论:(1)山东省公众对于地震科普知识的整体认知水平偏低,对于地震基本知识的掌握水平有限,辨识地震谣言的能力不足,地震应急避险能力有待加强,应急救护技能掌握水平和震时避险原则认知水平不高;(2)山东省公众对于地震应急避险与技能、地震预报与预警、地震谣言识别及建筑抗震等方面的科普内容需求度较高;(3)山东省公众最期望获取防震减灾科普信息的途径是通过线上的新媒体APP或网站,对于参加地震应急演练、科普讲座、科普馆参观等线下活动的意愿较强。针对上述实际情况,本文对地震科普工作给出了提升建议。 相似文献
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对2008年5月12日四川汶川特大地震的几点反思 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震发生后暴露出的几个实际问题入手,对地震知识普及、通讯系统、交通系统、震害预防和救援保障以及防震救灾制度建设五个方面进行了剖析,并提出了附讲的建议. 相似文献
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以太原市防震减灾中心开展的防震减灾科普宣传工作为基础,分析太原市防震减灾科普宣传工作的现状、存在的问题,并提出要适应新时代防震减灾工作的需求,发挥新媒体宣传的优势、创新科技成果等方面进行改进,通过科普宣传更大程度地提升公众防震减灾意识和应对灾害的能力. 相似文献
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通过对经济建设与公益事业发展、应急救灾与全民防御、依法行政与主观决策、眼前利益与长治久安等关系的论述,认为,城市经济建设与防震减灾密切相关。论述了防震减灾与兴政安民之间的联系。结合太原市地震局近一年的改革实践,得出只要防震减灾与经济建设工作并肩发展,就能起到了“兴政安民”的作用。 相似文献