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1.
滑坡敏感性评价是地质灾害预测预报的关键环节。针对BP神经网络易陷入局部最小值、收敛速度慢等问题,该文以三峡库区秭归县境内为研究区,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,构建PSO-BP神经网络滑坡敏感性预测模型,实现研究区滑坡敏感性评价。采用受试者工作特征曲线分析模型预测精度,得到PSO-BP神经网络预测精度为0.931,预测结果与实际滑坡总体空间分布具有良好的一致性,且预测能力优于BP神经网络。实验结果表明,PSO-BP神经网络耦合模型在实现滑坡敏感性评价上具有理想的预测精度和良好的适用性。 相似文献
2.
利用ArcGIS Engine开发滑坡危险性评价系统 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
地质灾害信息,尤其是滑坡灾害的多源性、模糊性、非确定性和随机性,使得信息处理和空间综合分析十分复杂。利用ArcG IS Engine的二次开发接口,结合地质灾害专业数学模型,包括模糊综合评判、多元回归分析、神经网络、信息量法4种模型,使用栅格图层叠加方法,得出滑坡危险性评价图。克服了传统危险性评价成果缺乏直观性和可操作性,导致成果可靠程度的降低。本文主要尝试利用4种模型进行滑坡危险性区域评价,以秭归县某区域为原型,得到评价结果包括低、较低、较高、高4种。因此,建立地质灾害危险性评价的G IS系统是十分必要的。 相似文献
3.
本文介绍了网络分析法基本原理及计算方法,并采用其模型原理,对构成滑坡灾害的地层岩性、坡度、坡向、植被覆盖、河网缓冲、高程等多个评价因子进行了分析和叠合评价。通过分析专家评定所需滑坡评价因子间复杂的关系,得到了庐山风景区滑坡灾害风险等级图,且评价结果与该区调查滑坡资料的分布情况吻合,为滑坡预警和滑坡治理提供了科学依据。 相似文献
4.
利用模糊综合评判进行面向对象的遥感影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(7)
提出了利用模糊综合评判进行面向对象的遥感影像变化检测方法。首先对遥感影像进行多尺度分割来获取对象;然后,进行对象的特征优选,利用变化向量模法、χ2变换法、向量相似度法、相关系数法来构造"综合层间逻辑值",并作为因素集建立模糊综合评判模型,对目标对象是否发生变化做出判决。最后与单个"层间逻辑值"进行OTSU阈值分割的结果进行对比,证明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
5.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(3)
针对一般滑坡敏感性评价方法不能有效筛选滑坡条件因子的问题,以中国新疆维吾尔自治区新源县为研究区,基于15个滑坡敏感性条件因子,利用多元自适应回归样条法构建了滑坡敏感性指数预测模型,并自动筛选出研究区滑坡敏感性条件因子,在此基础上,实现了新源滑坡敏感性制图。此外,使用逻辑回归方法与多元自适应回归样条法进行精度对比分析。结果显示,采用多元自适应回归样条法构建的滑坡敏感性模型精度优于逻辑回归,其成功率曲线的精度为0.945 4,预测率曲线的精度为0.923 8。同时,模型还筛选出新源县滑坡重要影响条件因子(高程、坡度、降雨量、距断层距离、归一化差分植被指数、平面曲率、岩组)。研究表明,利用多元自适应回归样条构建的新源县滑坡敏感性模型是滑坡预测的有效方法,可为防灾减灾提供决策支持。 相似文献
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7.
针对传统的学习向量量化模型只能进行欧式空间的度量问题，该文将在学习向量量化(LVQ)模型的基础上引入径向基核函数(RBF)建立径向基函数的学习向量量化(RBF-LVQ)评价模型。以文成县为研究区，结合GIS技术选取坡度、坡向、坡形、断层距离、地质岩组、极端小时降雨量、地形湿度指数、地表覆盖、风化层厚度、黏聚力10个评价因子构建滑坡易发性评价体系，随机选取70%数据作为训练样本，分别采用RBF神经网络、LVQ神经网络和RBF-LVQ模型进行滑坡灾害易发性评价，并将剩余的30%数据利用ROC曲线进行精度检验。结果显示，训练后的RBF-LVQ模型AUC值为0.88,优于RBF神经网络的0.85和LVQ的0.86。RBF-LVQ模型拥有更好的预测能力，可为研究区域提供模型和决策支持。 相似文献
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岷县地形多变、地貌多样、地质环境复杂,近年来地震、滑坡等地质灾害多发。基于易损性影响因素,结合岷县具体情况,选取人口密度、国内生产总值、公路、房屋、林地和耕地6个指标,以乡镇为基本单元,利用模糊综合评判法构建评价体系,将研究区易损性划分为不同等级。结果表明,高易损性地区占研究区总面积的20.62%,中易损性地区的占比为19.90%,低易损性地区的占比为37.25%,极低易损性地区的占比为22.23%。将易损性结果与地质灾害历史灾害点进行叠加分析发现,中易损性和高易损性地区的历史灾害占灾害总数的50.53%,为岷县防灾减灾工作提供了新的思路和参考。 相似文献
10.
基于计算智能的土地适宜性评价模型 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22
将计算智能理论引入土地评价领域，构建了一个全新的土地适宜性评价模型。首先基于模糊逻辑和人工神经网络构造了一个模糊神经网络模型，然后采用改进的遗传算法进行训练，能够快速收敛到最优解，对初始的规则库进行修正，形成了一个自学习、自适应的评价系统。 相似文献
11.
A GIS-based comparative study of Dempster-Shafer,logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility mapping 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The main aim of present study is to compare three GIS-based models, namely Dempster–Shafer (DS), logistic regression (LR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Shangzhou District of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, China. At First, landslide locations were identified by aerial photographs and supported by field surveys, and a total of 145 landslide locations were mapped in the study area. Subsequently, the landslide inventory was randomly divided into two parts (70/30) using Hawths Tools in ArcGIS 10.0 for training and validation purposes, respectively. In the present study, 14 landslide conditioning factors such as altitude, slope angle, slope aspect, topographic wetness index, sediment transport index, stream power index, plan curvature, profile curvature, lithology, rainfall, distance to rivers, distance to roads, distance to faults and normalized different vegetation index were used to detect the most susceptible areas. In the next step, landslide susceptible areas were mapped using the DS, LR and ANN models based on landslide conditioning factors. Finally, the accuracies of the landslide susceptibility maps produced from the three models were verified using the area under the curve (AUC). The validation results showed that the landslide susceptibility map generated by the ANN model has the highest training accuracy (73.19%), followed by the LR model (71.37%), and the DS model (66.42%). Similarly, the AUC plot for prediction accuracy presents that ANN model has the highest accuracy (69.62%), followed by the LR model (68.94%), and the DS model (61.39%). According to the validation results of the AUC curves, the map produced by these models exhibits the satisfactory properties. 相似文献
12.
Landslide susceptibility mapping of a catchment area using frequency ratio,fuzzy logic and multivariate logistic regression approaches 总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30
B. Pradhan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(2):301-320
Geospatial database creation for landslide susceptibility mapping is often an almost inhibitive activity. This has been the
reason that for quite some time landslide susceptibility analysis was modelled on the basis of spatially related factors.
This paper presents the use of frequency ratio, fuzzy logic and multivariate regression models for landslide susceptibility
mapping on Cameron catchment area, Malaysia, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing data. Landslide
locations were identified in the study area from the interpretation of aerial photographs, high resolution satellite images,
inventory reports and field surveys. Topographical, geological data and satellite images were collected, processed, and constructed
into a spatial database using GIS and image processing tools. There were nine factors considered for landslide susceptibility
mapping and the frequency ratio coefficient for each factor was computed. The factors chosen that influence landslide occurrence
were: topographic slope, topographic aspect, topographic curvature and distance from drainage, all from the topographic database;
lithology and distance from lineament, taken from the geologic database; land cover from TM satellite image; the vegetation
index value from Landsat satellite images; and precipitation distribution from meteorological data. Using these factors the
fuzzy membership values were calculated. Then fuzzy operators were applied to the fuzzy membership values for landslide susceptibility
mapping. Further, multivariate logistic regression model was applied for the landslide susceptibility. Finally, the results
of the analyses were verified using the landslide location data and compared with the frequency ratio, fuzzy logic and multivariate
logistic regression models. The validation results showed that the frequency ratio model (accuracy is 89%) is better in prediction
than fuzzy logic (accuracy is 84%) and logistic regression (accuracy is 85%) models. Results show that, among the fuzzy operators,
in the case with “gamma” operator (λ = 0.9) showed the best accuracy (84%) while the case with “or” operator showed the worst
accuracy (69%). 相似文献
13.
以三峡库区万州段为研究区,从多源空间数据中提取29个致灾因子作为区域滑坡易发性分析的评价指标,在数字高程模型基础上采用集水区重叠法划分斜坡单元,构建旋转森林集成学习模型,定量预测滑坡空间易发性,并生成滑坡易发性分区图。在易发性分区图中,高易发区占11.6%,主要分布在万州主城区和长江及支流两岸;不易发区占45.6%,主要分布在人类工程活动低、植被覆盖度高的区域。采用受访者工作特征曲线和曲线下面积对旋转森林模型的滑坡易发性进行评价,结果显示该模型的预测精度为90.7%,其预测能力优于C4.5决策树。研究表明,应用旋转森林进行滑坡易发性评价具有预测能力强、精度高等优点。 相似文献
14.
Mazlan Hashim Syarifuddin Misbari Amin Beiranvand Pour 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(2):233-248
Integration of satellite remote sensing data and GIS techniques is an applicable approach for landslide mapping and assessment in highly vegetated regions with a tropical climate. In recent years, there have been many severe flooding and landslide events with significant damage to livestock, agricultural crop, homes, and businesses in the Kelantan river basin, Peninsular Malaysia. In this investigation, Landsat-8 and phased array type L-band synthetic aperture radar-2 (PALSAR-2) datasets and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach were used to map landslide in Kelantan river basin, Peninsular Malaysia. Landslides were determined by tracking changes in vegetation pixel data using Landsat-8 images that acquired before and after flooding. The PALSAR-2 data were used for comprehensive analysis of major geological structures and detailed characterizations of lineaments in the state of Kelantan. AHP approach was used for landslide susceptibility mapping. Several factors such as slope, aspect, soil, lithology, normalized difference vegetation index, land cover, distance to drainage, precipitation, distance to fault, and distance to the road were extracted from remotely sensed data and fieldwork to apply AHP approach. The excessive rainfall during the flood episode is a paramount factor for numerous landslide occurrences at various magnitudes, therefore, rainfall analysis was carried out based on daily precipitation before and during flood episode in the Kelantan state. The main triggering factors for landslides are mainly due to the extreme precipitation rate during the flooding period, apart from the favorable environmental factors such as removal of vegetation within slope areas, and also landscape development near slopes. Two main outputs of this study were landslide inventory occurrences map during 2014 flooding episode and landslide susceptibility map for entire Kelantan state. Modeled/predicted landslides with a susceptible map generated prior and post-flood episode, confirmed that intense rainfall throughout Kelantan has contributed to produce numerous landslides with various sizes. It is concluded that precipitation is the most influential factor for landslide event. According to the landslide susceptibility map, 65% of the river basin of Kelantan is found to be under the category of low landslide susceptibility zone, while 35% class in a high-altitude segment of the south and south-western part of the Kelantan state located within high susceptibility zone. Further actions and caution need to be remarked by the local related authority of the Kelantan state in very high susceptibility zone to avoid further wealth and people loss in the future. Geo-hazard mitigation programs must be conducted in the landslide recurrence regions for reducing natural catastrophes leading to loss of financial investments and death in the Kelantan river basin. This investigation indicates that integration of Landsat-8 and PALSAR-2 remotely sensed data and GIS techniques is an applicable tool for Landslide mapping and assessment in tropical environments. 相似文献
15.
Shivani Chauhan Mukta Sharma M.K. Arora N.K. Gupta 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
In the present study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been implemented to derive ratings of categories of causative factors, which are then integrated to produce a landslide susceptibility zonation map in an objective manner. The results have been evaluated with an ANN based black box approach for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) proposed earlier by the authors. Seven causative factors, namely, slope, slope aspect, relative relief, lithology, structural features (e.g., thrusts and faults), landuse landcover, and drainage density, were placed in 42 categories for which ratings were determined. The results indicate that LSZ map based on ratings derived from ANN performs exceedingly better than that produced from the earlier ANN based approach. The landslide density analysis clearly showed that susceptibility zones were in close agreement with actual landslide areas in the field. 相似文献
16.
This study evaluates and compares landslide susceptibility maps of the Baxie River basin, Gansu Province, China, using three models: evidential belief function (EBF), certainty factor (CF) and frequency ratio (FR). First, a landslide inventory map is constructed from satellite image interpretation and extensive field data. Second, the study area is partitioned into 17,142 slope units, and modelled using nine landslide influence parameters: elevation, slope angle, slope aspect, relief amplitude, cutting depth, gully density, lithology, normalized difference vegetation index and distance to roads. Finally, landslide susceptibility maps are presented based on EBF, CF and FR models and validated using area under curve (AUC) analysis. The success rates of the EBF, CF and FR models are 0.8038, 0.7924 and 0.8088, respectively, while the prediction rates of the three models are 0.8056, 0.7922 and 0.7989, respectively. The result of this study can be reliably used in land use management and planning. 相似文献
17.
Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of Shiv-Khola Watershed, Darjiling: A Remote Sensing & GIS Based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the present study, Remote Sensing Technique and GIS tools were used to prepare landslide susceptibility map of Shiv-khola watershed, one of the landslide prone part of Darjiling Himalaya, based on 9 landslide inducing parameters like lithology, slope gradient, slope aspect, slope curvature, drainage density, upslope contributing area, land use and land cover, road contributing area and settlement density applying Analytical Hierarchy Approach (AHA). In this approach, quantification of the factors was executed on priority basis by pair-wise comparison of the factors. Couple comparing matrix of the factors were being made with reasonable consistency for understanding relative dominance of the factors as well as for assigning weighted mean/prioritized factor rating value for each landslide triggering factors through arithmetic mean method using MATLAB Software. The factor maps/thematic data layers were generated with the help of SOI Topo-sheet, LIIS-III Satellite Image (IRS P6/Sensor-LISS-III, Path-107, Row-052, date-18/03/2010) by using Erdas Imagine 8.5, PCI Geomatica, Arc View and ARC GIS Software. Landslide frequency (%) for each class of all the thematic data layers was calculated to assign the class weight value/rank value. Then, weighted linear combination (WLC) model was implied to determine the landslide susceptibility coefficient value (LSCV or ??M??) integrating factors weight and assigned class weight on GIS platform. Greater the value of M, higher is the propensity of landslide susceptibility over the space. Then Shivkhola watershed was classified into seven landslide susceptibility zones and the result was verified by ground truth assessment of existing landslide location where the classification accuracy was 92.86 and overall Kappa statistics was 0.8919. 相似文献
18.
In this study, landslide susceptibility assessments were achieved using logistic regression, in a 523 km2 area around the Eastern Mediterranean region of Southern Turkey. In reliable landslide susceptibility modeling, among others, an appropriate landslide sampling technique is always essential. In susceptibility assessments, two different random selection methods, ranging 78–83% for the train and 17–22% validation set in landslide affected areas, were applied. For the first, the landslides were selected based on their identity numbers considering the whole polygon while in the second, random grid cells of equal size of the former one was selected in any part of the landslides. Three random selections for the landslide free grid cells of equal proportion were also applied for each of the landslide affected data set. Among the landslide preparatory factors; geology, landform classification, land use, elevation, slope, plan curvature, profile curvature, slope length factor, solar radiation, stream power index, slope second derivate, topographic wetness index, heat load index, mean slope, slope position, roughness, dissection, surface relief ratio, linear aspect, slope/aspect ratio have been considered. The results showed that the susceptibility maps produced using the random selections considering the entire landslide polygons have higher performances by means of success and prediction rates. 相似文献
19.
The current paper presents landslide hazard analysis around the Cameron area, Malaysia, using advanced artificial neural networks with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing techniques. Landslide locations were determined in the study area by interpretation of aerial photographs and from field investigations. Topographical and geological data as well as satellite images were collected, processed, and constructed into a spatial database using GIS and image processing. Ten factors were selected for landslide hazard including: 1) factors related to topography as slope, aspect, and curvature; 2) factors related to geology as lithology and distance from lineament; 3) factors related to drainage as distance from drainage; and 4) factors extracted from TM satellite images as land cover and the vegetation index value. An advanced artificial neural network model has been used to analyze these factors in order to establish the landslide hazard map. The back-propagation training method has been used for the selection of the five different random training sites in order to calculate the factor’s weight and then the landslide hazard indices were computed for each of the five hazard maps. Finally, the landslide hazard maps (five cases) were prepared using GIS tools. Results of the landslides hazard maps have been verified using landslide test locations that were not used during the training phase of the neural network. Our findings of verification results show an accuracy of 69%, 75%, 70%, 83% and 86% for training sites 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. GIS data was used to efficiently analyze the large volume of data, and the artificial neural network proved to be an effective tool for landslide hazard analysis. The verification results showed sufficient agreement between the presumptive hazard map and the existing data on landslide areas. 相似文献
20.
Rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility assessment at the Chongren area (China) using frequency ratio,certainty factor,and index of entropy 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The main objective of the study was to evaluate and compare the overall performance of three methods, frequency ratio (FR), certainty factor (CF) and index of entropy (IOE), for rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility mapping at the Chongren area (China) using geographic information system and remote sensing. First, a landslide inventory map for the study area was constructed from field surveys and interpretations of aerial photographs. Second, 15 landslide-related factors such as elevation, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, stream power index, sediment transport index, topographic wetness index, distance to faults, distance to rivers, distance to roads, landuse, NDVI, lithology and rainfall were prepared for the landslide susceptibility modelling. Using these data, three landslide susceptibility models were constructed using FR, CF and IOE. Finally, these models were validated and compared using known landslide locations and the receiver operating characteristics curve. The result shows that all the models perform well on both the training and validation data. The area under the curve showed that the goodness-of-fit with the training data is 79.12, 80.34 and 80.42% for FR, CF and IOE whereas the prediction power is 80.14, 81.58 and 81.73%, for FR, CF and IOE, respectively. The result of this study may be useful for local government management and land use planning. 相似文献