共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
J. C. Hinton 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):877-890
Abstract The combined use of remotely-sensed images and vector GIS data has received considerable interest in recent years. This review article discusses the historical move towards closer integration of remote sensing and GIS technologies and the requirements of integrated software systems to enable remotely-sensed data to be combined with vector datasets for maximum effect. The benefits of integration to users of both GIS and remote sensing for environmental applications are reviewed and some thoughts are given on terminology and future directions in this field. 相似文献
2.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(2):75-79
Abstract Easier access to submeter imagery has fueled debates over ethical uses of remote sensing. Some have called for ethics instruction to counter undesired uses of the technology. Here, this article reports the results of a survey examining attitudes related to teaching ethics in remote sensing. It was found that 52 percent of respondents teaching remote sensing include ethical use discussions. Agreement on the importance of ethics instruction is statistically associated with the year the instructor received their degree, the highest degree awarded by their department, the number of remote sensing courses offered at their institution, and their prior exposure to ethical debates in remote sensing. 相似文献
3.
遥感影像纹理分析方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
影像纹理是遥感影像中的重要信息,原始的光谱信息加上纹理信息可以提高影像的精确性。作为提高影像分类精度的重要方法——纹理分析,合理有效地使用纹理分析方法至关重要。不同的纹理分析方法,不同程度的提高影像分类的精度。目前对影像进行纹理分析的方法主要有：统计方法、结构方法和谱方法3类。分别就3种方法的研究进展、应用情况进行了阐述,最后对影像纹理分析方法3种模式对比研究。 相似文献
4.
5.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):264-269
Image interpretation methods, procedures for relating image pattern to ground conditions, are essential to our use of remote sensing imagery. These methods can be analyzed in respect to the role of ancillary information in the image interpretation process. In general, those procedures that are comparatively independent of ancillary information can be applied in varied geographic settings. Because almost all interpretation procedures depend to some extent upon ancillary information, a detailed and integrated knowledge of the cultural and physical landscape is a prerequisite for both manual and automated interpretation procedures. 相似文献
6.
Nicholas M. Short Jr Leonard Dickens 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):47-52
Abstract Abstract. The growth of the remote sensing field has caused and explosion in the size and complexity of Earth satellite image databases. The explosion of data is already challenging current satellite-based GIS databases. New technologies for information management will be required in the future to maintain these large geographically-oriented systems created by projects such as NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS). This paper presents a technology adapted from the planning/scheduling field in Artificial Intelligence (AI) that promises to automate and facilitate the process of creating and storing satellite images and their associated data products. 相似文献
7.
利用机载三维遥感技术能够同步获取三维位置和光谱数据的一体化信息。三维遥感信息处理系统利用获取的三维遥感数据生成遥感地学编码图像和DEM (数字表面模型 )。该文阐述了此信息处理系统的数据处理流程和软件构成 ,同时对该系统的各处理模块进行了描述。通过对中关村地区 30 0多km2 的三维遥感信息数据的处理 ,检验了三维遥感信息处理系统的可行性 相似文献
8.
PRITHVISH NAG 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(2):181-187
Abstract Attempts have been made by different organizations in India to organize data in order to develop a suitable information system. These attempts were oriented towards specific uses, such as natural resources, data management, thematic mapping and the like. In some attempts software has been developed for some specific purpose. It is not an easy task to develop an information system for a country such as India. Its extent in latitude and longitude is well above average. There are federal and state agencies for the collection of data and the preparation of maps. The geographical information concerning India is available from the following sources: the administrative areas of states, union territories, districts, sub-districts and villages; survey sheets; remote sensing images; aerial photographs; and thematic base maps of the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation. There are other map series available which have been used for socio-economic mapping. By the end of 1987 the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite will be launched and then remotely-sensed data will be readily available. Considering the geographical bases available in the country, five levels can be identified for developing an information system for India. Some of the thematic maps at 1:1000 000 scale can be used for initiating such a geographical information system. 相似文献
9.
遥感影像屏幕数字化高效方法研究--显著地物的矢量跟踪方法 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
主要针对遥感影像屏幕数字化效率较低问题,提出了显著地物矢量跟踪方法：包括显著地物的分析、遥感影像数据的预处理、显著地物信息的人机交互提取、显著地物的矢量跟踪等步骤,并利用辽宁省东部新宾县ＴＭ遥感影像对此方法进行了应用与验证。 相似文献
10.
基于神经网络模型技术的南京市主城区城市森林遥感调查 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
城市森林调查是城市森林研究和规划建设的前提和基础工作,而遥感和GIS技术已成为现代城市森林调查的主要方法。遥感信息源和遥感分类技术是决定城市森林遥感调查质量的两个关键因素,研究认为,根据城市森林特点及城市森林研究和规划建设的要求,城市森林遥感调查采用的遥感影像分辨率以810m为宜,神经网络模型分类技术应用于城市森林遥感调查效果较好。本文以南京市主城区为例,以10m分辨率多光谱spot卫星图像与2.5m分辨率全色spot卫星图像的融合图像作为解译信息源,采用dARTMAP神经网络模型进行监督分类,提取了一套具有较高精度的南京市主城区城市森林空间属性数据和图件,并在此基础上分析了南京市城市森林基本特点及规划建设方向。 相似文献
11.
基于卷积神经网络和高分辨率影像的湿地群落遥感分类——以洪河湿地为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究对象,应用卷积神经网络（CNN）方法进行高分辨率湿地遥感影像的分类研究,并与基于光谱支持向量机（SP-SVM）的方法和基于纹理及光谱的支持向量机（TSP-SVM）的方法进行了对比。结果显示,对于所选取的2个研究区域,CNN分类方法的全局精度高于SP-SVM方法5.61%和5%,高于TSP-SVM方法4.18%和4.15%。尤其对于部分湿地植被的分类精度明显高于SP-SVM和TSP-SVM方法。研究表明,卷积神经网络为湿地识别的精细划分提供了有利的手段。 相似文献
12.
夜间灯光遥感数据应用综述和展望 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在遥感应用研究中,夜间灯光遥感作为发展活跃的一个重要分支,近年来受到越来越多来自自然科学领域和社会经济领域的关注。与传统的光学遥感卫星获取地物辐射信息不同,夜间灯光遥感是获取夜间无云条件下地表发射的可见光-近红外电磁波信息。相比于普通的遥感卫星影像,夜间灯光遥感所使用的夜间灯光影像记录的地表灯光强度信息更直接反映人类活动差异,因而被广泛应用于城市化进程研究、不透水面提取、社会经济指标空间化估算、重大事件评估、生态环境评估等领域。目前,虽然基于夜间灯光数据的应用研究成果正在不断积累,但对成果的系统性总结、整理的研究目前存在着覆盖面不全、时效性不强等不足。基于此,论文通过对近几十年来有关夜间灯光数据的研究成果的详细梳理,从数据处理与技术方法、应用研究等方面进行归纳总结。最后,文章从多源数据融合、应用领域拓展和短周期地表灯光监测3个方面指出了未来的研究热点。 相似文献
13.
Desertification in the Sahel: Towards better accounting for ecosystem dynamics in the interpretation of remote sensing images 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
L. Hein N. de RidderP. Hiernaux R. LeemansA. de Wit M. Schaepman 《Journal of Arid Environments》2011,75(11):1164-1172
To date, the interpretation of remote sensing images has not revealed wide-spread degradation of the vegetation in the Sahel. However, the interpretation of spectral information depends on a range of assumptions regarding the dynamics of the Sahelian vegetation as a function of rainfall variability and human management. Recent papers have presented diverging views on the vegetation dynamics of the Sahel and how these can be analysed with remote sensing images. We present a further analysis of the vegetation dynamics of semi-arid rangelands, in particular the Sahel, and the subsequent implications for the interpretation of remote sensing images. Specifically, the ecological processes driving the response of the Sahelian vegetation to rainfall variation are re-examined, and a regression analysis of NPP versus rainfall data is carried out. It is shown that the relation between the interannual variation in NPP and rainfall in the Sahel is non-linear and that this relation differs between sites with different average annual rainfall. It has been common practise in remote sensing studies for the Sahel to aggregate data from various Sahelian sites in order to obtain an average relation between rainfall, NPP and Rain Use Efficiency, and to assume these relations to be linear. This paper shows that this approach may lead to a bias in the interpretation of remote sensing images and that further work is required to clarify if wide-spread ecosystem degradation has occurred in the Sahel. 相似文献
14.
基于特征基元的高分辨率遥感影像城市空间信息提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合人类视觉机制和计算机尺度空间理论,设计了基于特征基元的高分辨率遥感影像多尺度信息提取技术模式,即先在大尺度上进行粗分割,再进行精细分割,获得特征基元并进行特征表达,通过样本分类和知识推理等实现信息的提取与目标识别。针对城市空间信息的特点,在特征基元提取的基础上,采用马尔可夫随机场纹理分类方法、直方图阈值分割方法、支撑向量机分类方法等完成对城市水体、建筑区、道路和绿化用地的分类提取,构建了一套从高分辨率遥感影像中提取城市空间信息的方法体系。 相似文献
15.
随着高分辨率遥感影像的广泛应用,面向对象的高分辨率遥感影像信息提取技术得到了迅速发展。本文针对高分辨率遥感影像的盐渍地信息提取,探索了面向对象的信息提取技术运用在盐渍地信息提取方面的最优参数选择和规则建立等关键技术,并且将从ALOS影像中提取盐渍地信息的结果与传统分类方法的提取结果进行对比分析。结果表明,利用面向对象方法的盐渍地信息提取总体精度为89.38%,较传统方法提高8.24%,Kappa系数为0.88,较传统方法提高0.08。该方法能实现较为精确地提取盐渍地信息,在高分辨率遥感影像盐渍地信息提取中具有一定的优势。 相似文献
16.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):440-450
Rather than seeing the oceans as an expansive void, researchers using acoustic technologies can detect the heterogeneity of biological resources and view the marine environment as a three-dimensional landscape. Underwater remote sensing, using acoustics, provides high resolution maps of the spatial distribution of organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Analyzing the spatial pattern of species distribution within the water column and the impact of that organization on ecological processes bridges the fields of fisheries and spatial analysis. Tools and concepts familiar to geographers, such as remote sensing, GIS, and landscape ecology, contribute to the investigation of large lake and marine ecosystems. 相似文献
17.
黄河三角洲农作物种植分区的遥感研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文选取了一年中三个不同时相的TM影像,分别求出了三幅影像的NDVI分布图,将其合成为一幅影像图。由于不同区域种植的作物在三个时相中的NDVI变化是不同的,因此在NDVI合成图上会呈现不同的颜色区域。通过对不同颜色区域进行采样分析,可以确定桃红色区域为冬小麦、玉米(大豆)轮作区,蓝紫色区域为棉花、春玉米、杂粮种植区,亮蓝区域为水稻种植区,亮绿色区域为林地、草地。最后,根据不同颜色区域的NDVI变化特征用非监督分类和监督分类相结合的方法对影像进行了分类提取。这样便可对黄河三角洲农作物的种植情况进行宏观的了解,为农作物种植合理布局及农业可持续发展提供依据。 相似文献
18.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):206-213
Abstract The concept of scale is fundamental to geography, yet the definitions for “scale” and related spatial terms can be confusing to those working in other spatial science disciplines. This is particularly true in the emerging multidisciplinary world of integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems, or IGIS's, where data of different types and at various spatial and temporal scales are combined to support complex space-time data analyses. Without a basic lexicon of accepted scale terms, working within an IGIS can breed confusion in the interpretation of data and the models that result from an IGIS construct. This paper provides some terminologies of scale that can be used as a framework for a multidisciplinary lexicon of accepted scaling terms and describes their relationships to an IGIS. It also illustrates how scaling terms can be potentially misunder stood when applied to geographic techniques that are used in disciplines related to geography. 相似文献
19.
国际合作项目大沁塔拉地区沙漠化环境遥感监测研究课题, 使用了陆地卫星MSS和TM的CCT磁带资料。计算机遥感数字图象处理工作是在西德进行的。处理结果经两国科学工作者在野外实地验证, 一致认为, 效果较好, 符合沙漠化专业要素特征, 有利于沙漠化发展现状图和动态图的编制。 相似文献
20.
轻小型无人机遥感及其行业应用进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无人机是低空领域准确、灵活、高效获取多种类型高分辨率遥感数据的重要载体,无人机遥感技术在行业应用创新和管理部门科学决策之间构筑起信息沟通的关键桥梁。随着科技的进步、大数据时代的来临,无人机遥感系统的硬件设备、信息提取方法都取得了飞速的发展;同时其在国民经济主要行业领域的应用也面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。论文首先介绍了无人机遥感系统的硬件研发进展,并指出轻小型、高精度、标准化与集成化是未来无人机遥感系统发展的总体趋势。其次,详细介绍了目前轻小型无人机遥感应用在农业、林草业、电力、测绘、大气探测和地质灾害等行业的应用现状,指出实现无人机多源遥感数据获取、融合、分析和提取的综合平台是未来轻小型无人机在民用领域行业应用创新的关键所在。最后,针对载荷与飞行平台的一体化集成应用、无人机组网作业、海量数据管理和信息自动化提取等发展趋势提出了几点思考。轻小型无人机遥感在国民经济各行业应用的普及化和标准化,将有助于国家和区域社会经济的健康发展。 相似文献