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1.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):150-156
Abstract

The geography of Black America represents a legitimate and a distinctive sub-field of the discipline. While research time and attention is being focused increasingly on Black America much remains to be done to incorporate its study into introductory courses at both the secondary and college levels. Since many existing geography courses are inadequately structured to accommodate a meaningful analysis of Black America, it will be necessary to restructure them so that they become relevant not only to Black America but to emerging world-wide cultural patterns as well. The most logical and efficacious framework for such courses is one focused on the geography of cities. Courses dealing with urban topics can be devised so that major concepts of city structure can be presented as concomitants to topics dealing with the role and the contribution of the Negro in the city.  相似文献   

2.
Book Reviews     
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(10):484-486
  相似文献   

3.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):175-182
Abstract

In Pre-Colombian times the Alabama-Coushatta migrated throughout the southern part of North America. De Soto recorded their presence in Alabama and Mississippi in 1541 and between 1700 and 1763 they were under the political control of the benevolent French. After 1763 the American colonists pushed westward, forcing the Indians to retreat beyond the Mississippi where East Texas' “Big Thicket” became their adopted home. In 1854 the State of Texas gave the Alabama Tribe a reservation tract in the Big Thicket which restricted their usual economy of sedentary farming, hunting, gathering, and fishing into an environment much too small to sustain the tribe. In the last hundred years the tribe has tried farm labor, logging, and migrating to the white man's cities as paths to an improved life. Since 1964 they have operated a tourism enterprise on the reservation and it appears that for the first time in their history a satisfactory solution for their poverty has been found.  相似文献   

4.

Misunderstanding of phenomenology and positivism as perspectives upon the philosophy and practice of science has important implications for the future of geographic research and research funding in America. Positivistic perspectives on the philosophy of science appear to be seen as fundable, whereas the scientific status and the possibilities for funding of phenomenological and other perspectives on the philosophy of science seem to be in question.  相似文献   

5.

In Latin America, high levels of crime have prompted many politicians to embrace zero tolerance policing in order to quell public fears. While the overall impacts on urban crime are debatable, zero tolerance in the region has morphed into a powerful policy narrative that symbolizes strong leaders who crack down crime and disorder. Its impacts have been far-reaching; to date, it has been implemented in various guises in Mexico, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and the Dominican Republic. Yet, the policy transfer of zero tolerance to Latin America has mutated into a much more punitive approach. In this paper, I develop a critical analysis of the punitive inequalities of zero tolerance policing in Latin American cities, and the consequences for marginalized and racialized youth. I also explore the emergence of a new, unexpected consequence of zero tolerance: the South-North migration of undocumented people.  相似文献   

6.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3-4):93-97
Abstract

The College Board's decision to add human geography to its Advanced Placement (AP) program is an exciting development for teachers at all levels who are concerned about the state of geographical understanding in North America today. Yet as discussed in an earlier edition of this journal (Murphy 1998), the successful implementation of AP human geography is contingent upon meeting formidable pedagogic challenges. These challenges are the product of the discipline's relatively low profile in many high schools (particularly in the United States), the lack of extensive geographical training on the part of most high school teachers, and the scarcity of good geographical reference materials in many classrooms and libraries.  相似文献   

7.
Review     
Abstract

North America. By Israel C. Russell. Pp. × and 435. Appleton's World Series. New York: D. áppletoa & Co., 1904.  相似文献   

8.

Book Reviewed in this article:

Latin America: Case Studies. Richard G. Boehm and Sent Visser

Locality and Rurality: Economy and Society in Rural Regions. Tony Bradley And Philip Lowe

The City and the Grassroots. Manuel Castells

Geopolitics and Conflict in South America. Quarrels among Neighbors. Jack Child

Post-Industrial America: A Geographical Perspective. David Clark

Coastal Research: UK Perspectives. Malcolm W. Clark

A Rural Policy for the EEC? Hugh Clout

Peasant Agriculture in Assam: A Structural Analysis. M. M. Das.

Environmental Change and Tropical Geomorphology. I. Douglas and T. Spencer

Advances in Abandoned Settlement Analysis: Application to Prehistoric Anthrosols in Colombia, South America. Robert C. Eidt

Measuring Culture. Jonathan L. Gross and Steve Rayner

North America: A Human Geography. Paul Guinness and Michael Bradshaw

A Geographical Bibliography for American Libraries. Chauncy D. Harris et al.

Geography and the Urban Environment: Progress in Research and Applications, Vol. VI. D. T. Herbert and R. J. Johnston

Changes in Global Climate: A Study of the Effect of Radiation and Other Factors During the Present Century. K. Ya. Kondrat'ev.

Rural Development and the State: Contradictions and Dilemmas in Developing Countries. David A. M. Lea and D. P. Chaudhri

The Martial Metropolis: U.S. Cities in War and Peace. Roger W. Lotchin

The Climate of the Earth. Paul E. Lydolph.

Weather and Climate. Paul E. Lydolph.

Spatial Divisions of Labor: Social Structures and the Geography of Production. Doreen Massey.

Panorama of the Soviet Union. N. Mikhailov.

Soviet Armenia. K. S. Demirchian.

USSR: Geography of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period. K. Spidchenko.

Planung und Verwirklichung der Wiener Ringstrassenzone (Planning and Materialization of the Ringstrasse-Zone of Vienna). Kurt Mollik, Hermann Reining, Rudolf Wurzer.

The American West Transformed: The Impact of the Second World War Gerald D. Nash.

An Overview of the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Dawn Nelson, David McMillen, and Daniel Kasprzyk.

Phenomenology, Science and Geography: Spatiality and the Human Sciences. John Pickles.

Biological Diversification in the Tropics. Ghillean T. Prance

Die Wanderviehwirtschaft im gebirgigen Westen der U.S.A. und ihre Auswirkungen im Naturraum. Gisbert Rinschede.

Social and Economic Aspects of Radioactive Waste Disposal: Considerations for Institutional Management

World-Wide Weather. K. Takahashi

Coastal Geomorphology in Australia. B. G. Thom

Settlement System in Rural India: A Case Study of the Lower Ganga-Yamuna Doab. Ram Chandra Tiwari.

Computer Programming for Geographers. David J. Unwin and John A. Dawson.

Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union. A. A. Velichko, ed. H. E. Wright, Jr. and C. W. Barnosky

Ethics in Planning. Martin Wachs  相似文献   

9.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(7):299-308
Abstract

May Edel. The Story of People Little, Brown and Company, 34 Beacon St., Boston 6, Mass. lllustrated by Herbert Danska. 197 pages with maps, bibliography, and index. $3.00

William Bixby. The Impossible Journey of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Robert S. Piatt. Field Study in American Geography: The Development of Theory and Method Exemplified by Selections.

Christine Weston. Ceylon.

Benjamin Appel. The Illustrated Book about South America Including Mexico and Central America.

Ralph W. Andrews. Heros of the Western Woods.

T. M. Bushnell. A Story of Hoosier Soils and Rambles in Pedological Fields.

Elvajean Hall. The Land and People of Argentina. J. B. Lippincott Company, East IVashington Square, Philadelphia 5, Pa., 1960. 125 pages with map of Argentina and X (entral-book pages of photographs. $2.95

H. Percy Wilkins. Clouds, Rings and Crocodiles. Little, Brown and Co., 34 Beacon St., Boston 6, Mass., 1955 (1960 first American edition). 118 pages with illustrations. $3.00.

Frank Debenham. Antarctica: The Story of a Continent. The Macmillan Company, 60 Fifth Avenue, New York 11, N.Y., 1961. 264 pages including table of contents, list of illustrations and index. $5.50.

Alice Fleming. The Key to New York. J. B. Lippincott Company, East TVashington Square, Philadelphia 5, Pa., 1960. 128 pages with illustrations and index. 52.75.

Gilbert J. Butland. Latin America, A Regional Geography. Longmans, Green and Company Ltd., London, England, 1960. 373 pages including maps, tables, photographs and index. $5.50.

John A. Wallace. Getting to Know Poland. Coward-McCann, Inc. 210 Madison Ave., New York 16, N.Y., 1960. 64 pages with 2 black and white maps, numerous illustrations, guide to Polish pronunciation, and a chronology. $2.50.

Elizabeth S. Helfman. Water for the World. Longmans, Green and Co., 119 IV. 40th St., New York 18, N.Y., 1960. 213 pages with table of contents, illustrations by James MacDonald, bibliography and index. $3.75.  相似文献   

10.
Abstract

. This paper reviews some traditional classroom practices with their origins in Medieval educational systems, and contrasts this with the daily environment of the average student in North America today. Various supplementary multimedia techniques are discussed, particularly in relation to classroom and community use.  相似文献   

11.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):201-206
ABSTRACT

Sixth-grade students studying Latin America were placed in experimental and comparison groups to test the effects of map-study repetition on long-term memory. Mean scores on place-name repetition indicated that the experimental (repetition) group out-performed the comparison group at a statistically significant level with respect to both posttest and retention-test outcomes.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

Geographical information systems (GIS) practitioners worldwide enjoy a growing array of free and open source software (FOSS) options. This software has expanded the accessibility of GIS in economically developing countries while fostering local technical expertise. This article reviews FOSS GIS uptake and advocacy in South America, especially how it relates to a climate of political friendliness toward FOSS in the region. The use or absence of FOSS GIS is assessed in public-facing web maps in South America, first at the national government level, and then at the provincial level using Argentina as a country of study. Local technical support groups and software development initiatives surrounding FOSS GIS in South America are then summarized. Finally, three case studies are presented of notable efforts to build FOSS GIS technical communities at the local level: the FOSSGIS Brasil online magazine, the Geoinquietos Argentina professional network, and the FOSS.4GIS.GOV conference in Brazil. A study of the leaders, dynamics, and practices of these groups can inform others in similar circumstances around the world who are trying to promote FOSS GIS adoption, development, skills, and services.  相似文献   

13.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(6):315-323
Abstract

European Transport and Communications Networks: Policy Evolution and Change by David Banister, Roberta Capello, and Peter Nijkamp eds. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley &; Sons. 1995. xxiii plus 348pp. Figures, tables, maps, index, list of contributors. ISBN 0-471-95737.

Geographical Excursions in London by Hugh J. Gayler, Lanham, MD: University Press of America. 1996. 186 pp. Maps, photos. ISBN 0-7618-0328-9.

Rivers: Curriculum Guide by Bob Ashley, White Plains, NY: Dale Seymour Publishing. 1997. 230 pp. Appendices, glossary. ISBN 0-201-49368-3. $23.95, paper.  相似文献   

14.
Book Reviews     
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(9):460-464
Abstract

Malcolm Davies. Geographic Dictionary. Baltimore Public Schools, Baltimore 18, Maryland, 1958. 128 pages with index, diagrams and definitions. $1.00.

Patricia Lauber. Changing the Face of North America. Coward-McCann, Inc., 210 Madison Avenue, New York, 1959. 96 pages with index. 49 photographs, 9 full-page maps, 1 full-plate diagram. $2.50.

David Lowenthal. George Perkins Marsh: Versatile Vermonter. Columbia University Press, 2960 Broadway, New York 27, New York, 1958. xii and 442 pages with illustrations, bibliography, index, and table of contents. $6.50.

Marguerite Logan. Geographical Bibliography for all the Major Nations of the World: Selected Books and Magazine Articles. M. Logan, 630 Pinehurst, Kalamazoo, Mich., 1959. 396 pages. $7.50.

Morton Duryea. Who Lives in a Field. Coward-McCann, Inc., 210 Madison Avenue, New York, 1959. 118 pages including 34 pages of authentic nature drawings by Douglas Howland. $3.00.

A. Austin Miller and M. Parry. Everyday Meteorology. Philosophical Library, Inc., 15 East 40th Street, New York 16, New York, 1959. 270 pages with appendix, index, introduction, illustrations, and table of contents. $7.50.

Sanson d'Abbeville. America 1667. Edited by L. M. Bloch, Jr. Bloch and Company, 1010 Euclid Building, Room 402, Cleveland 15, Ohio, 1959. 64 pages with index, table of contents, and maps. $3.95.

Andrew Hill Clark. Three Centuries and the Island. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada, 1959. xiv and 287 pages with notes, appendices, index, maps, tables, and table of contents. $10.00.  相似文献   

15.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(4-5):194-197
Abstract

Geographers, along with anthropologists and sociologists, have been debating the homeland concept as it applies in North America for decades. In recent years, the political ideology of the war on terror has added another dimension to this discussion. If the attention given to the concept by introductory textbooks is any indication, homelands are rarely discussed in our geography classrooms despite their critical relationship to our understanding of world and regional culture. This article calls for increasing our attention to homelands in the classroom as the concept serves as a readily available discussion topic with fruitful conclusions and student comprehension.  相似文献   

16.
Comments     
Abstract

Latin America is the world's fastest growing region in population, and the consequent problems confronting Latin America are already evident in other underdeveloped regions and will become even more aggravated as demographic growth rates rise. Mortality can decline still further in some countries of Latin America and those countries will be especially hard-pressed in the near future. Implementation of fertility control will apparently be a slow process, so that the prospects are for continued very rapid growth for at least one or two decades. Population pressure on food supplies, resources, employment opportunities, and social services will continue to be formidable and further aggravate the fragile socio-economic structure and promote additional political instability. Much greater attention to population policy and program implementation is necessary to cope with population growth and the attendant problems in order to promote stability and improve living conditions in the region.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Geographical information systems are not as popular in Japan as they are in North America, but they have recently been attracting keen interest from national and local governments. This paper reviews (I) the present status of the introduction and use of geographical information systems in Japan, (2) national and local digital geographical information systems in Japan.  相似文献   

18.
Reviews     
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(4):179-184
Abstract

Around the World Program: Malta, Japan, Australia, Madagascar, Switzerland, and Fiji, Hilary Lambert Hopper, series ed. Fort Pierce, Florida: McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company. 1996

Atlas of World Geography, Brett R. Gover and Ann T. Natunewicz, eds. Chicago, Illinois: Rand McNally and Company. 1996 (revised 1999 printing). 176 pp. ISBN 0528177900 (paper).

The New Comparative World Atlas, Charles G. Lees, Jr., ed. Maplewood, New Jersey: Hammond Incorporated; 1998. 96 pp. ISBN 0843771003 (paper).

Political Geography: A New Introduction, Richard Muir, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1997 316 pp. Maps and figures. ISBN 0470237449. $39.95 (paper)

The Southern Black Belt: A National Perspective, Ronald C. Wimberley, Libby V. Morris., Lexington, KY TVA Rural Studies, 1997. 49 pp. Illustrations, maps ISBN 0-9649746-2-2.

The Rural Landscape, John Fraser Hart, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1998 408 pp., figures, illustrations, graphs, tables, bibliography, index. $35.95 cloth.  相似文献   

19.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):238-243
Abstract

The World Book Encyclopedia of People and Places.Chicago: World Book Inc. 1992. $174.00 (school price: $149.00).

The Spanish-American Homeland: Four Centuries in New Mexico's Rio ArribaBaltimore and London: 1992. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 294 pp. $39.95, cloth. ISBN 0-8018-3990-4.

Place, Modernity, and the Consumer's WorldBaltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1992. 35 illustrations, endnotes, author index, subject index, ISBN 0-8018-4336-7.

Environmental Hazards in the Valley of MexicoLincoln, Nebraska: National Council for Geographic Education, Great Plains National. 60 slides, annotations, bibliography, $70.00.

Asian Americans: An Interpretive HistoryBoston: Twayne Publisher. 1991. xv and 242 pp., Maps, photos, chronology, bibliography, index. ISBN 0-8057-84373. $1 1.95, paperback.

Latin America and the Caribbean: A Systematic and Regional Survey  相似文献   

20.
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