共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
在SAR成像过程中,利用目标相对于雷达运动的多普勒频率进行方位向压缩来提高方位向分辨率。对于海面舰船目标,往往由于SAR发射的脉冲重复频率过低,回波信号的多普勒频率欠采样,引起高亮度的方位向模糊噪声,产生虚假目标。若直接利用传统CFAR、子孔径相干等目标检测算法,会把方位向模糊引起的虚假目标误判为舰船目标,降低了舰船目标的检测精度。针对SAR影像方位向模糊现象,提出一种利用全极化SAR数据的舰船目标检测算法,其利用H-A-Alpha分解得到的第三散射机制,结合方位向全极化子孔径相干,消除了方位向模糊噪声对舰船目标检测的影响,提高了舰船目标的目标杂波比。通过采用日本玉野Kojimawan港口附近的C波段AIRSAR全极化数据进行试验,验证了该算法能消除SAR方位向模糊,降低虚警率,提高舰船目标的检测精度。 相似文献
2.
结合Freeman分解与子孔径散射特性的极化SAR图像分类 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文结合Freeman分解和子孔径分析,提出一种新的极化SAR图像分类算法。该方法首先利用子孔径分解,产生不同方位观察角度下的子孔径图像,再利用Freeman分解对各个子孔径图像提取三种散射机理成分的功率,平均后对类别进行细分,最后使用Wishart统计分类器对类别进行分类划分得到最终结果。该方法考虑了极化散射机理在不同方位观察角度下的变化,能够取得较好的分类效果,能够保存主要极化散射特性的纯度,同时还可以动态地设定分类类别数。最后利用EMISAR获取的极化SAR数据进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
3.
针对极化SAR定标算法中一些分布式目标并不满足互易性的问题,提出一种对分布式目标互易性进行判断的方法。通过计算选取分布式目标的极化散射矩阵与互易子空间的夹角,来进行互易目标的初步选择,并利用相干性来实现最终分布式目标定标样本的选择。实现了对中电38所海南X波段全极化SAR数据的极化定标,实验证明了该方法的优越性。 相似文献
5.
由于电力线作为一类特殊的线目标,其回波与雷达视角和极化方式密切相关,针对传统的线目标检测方法仅基于回波功率,直接用于电力线检测,由于目标信杂比低,结果虚警率较高的问题以及在极化合成孔径雷达影像中电力线可被看作偶极子,其极化特性明确的特点,该文通过理论分析电力线在影像中的极化特征,提出了一种基于Hough域同极化和交叉极化相干性的恒虚警率电力线自动检测方法,改善了电力线的检测效果。最后使用P波段机载极化SAR真实影像和模拟数据进行实验验证,结果表明此方法优于基于功率的Hough变换和滑动方向窗口估计相干性的检测方法。 相似文献
6.
针对经典极化分类算法在处理机载X波段SAR数据时将过多地物分为体散射类型,并且容易受噪声影响,分类结果存在大量误分现象的问题,通过对机载X波段SAR数据非监督分类方法的研究,提出将极化干涉信息用于机载X波段极化干涉SAR数据的分类。通过运用极化干涉数据进行目标分解得到参数A1和A2对数据进行初始分类,然后结合改进的Wishart最大似然分类算法来进行地物的自适应分类。实验结果表明,该方法能有效避免平地效应的影响,抗噪性好,能正确区分三种典型散射类型,分类效果明显优于极化分类效果。 相似文献
7.
一种多孔径SAR图像目标检测方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种多孔径SAR图像目标检测方法,充分利用SAR图像幅度和相位信息来区分人造目标和杂波。由于人造目标的回波能量往往集中在部分方位角范围内,当该部分方位角范围所对应的多个子孔径图像中存在目标时,其局部相关性较强,因此,该方法利用多个子孔径图像之间的相干系数检测目标。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了目标检测概率,同时降低了虚警概率。 相似文献
8.
简要指出极化和干涉SAR 的基本特征后, 分别介绍了国内外近年来极化和干涉SAR, 以及极化干涉SAR 的研究进展。对处理和应用极化SAR 信息的方法和进展进行了归纳和总结, 重点对极化分解方法、极化分类和相干最优技术进行了介绍, 探讨了其发展的方向。对几种主要新的干涉SAR 应用技术方法, 包括最小二乘(LS)方法、永久散射体(PS)方法、小基线子集(SBAS)方法、相干目标(CT)方法和人工角反射器干涉测量(CR)方法进行了简要介绍和分析, 指出了其各自的特点。最后, 对综合极化和干涉特点的极化干涉SAR的应用研究状况, 包括植被参数、建筑物高度、冰川变化等几个重要的应用研究方向进行了介绍, 并讨论了存在的问题和不足。 相似文献
9.
极化合成孔径雷达（POLSAR）由于其能对目标进行更为全面的极化信息的描述,已经成为SAR领域中最先进的传感器之一。本文对模糊集理论中的三种模糊聚类算法进行了系统全面的阐述,并重点研究了基于模糊可能性C均值算法（FPCM）的极化SAR非监督分类方法。 相似文献
10.
正我国领海广阔,海洋资源丰富,SAR影像海面船只目标检测技术对监视海运交通、非法捕鱼、监测船只非法倾倒油污、维护海洋权益及提高海防预警能力等方面具有重要意义。单极化SAR影像仅包含强度/幅度信息,而极化SAR通过不同的收发极化组合可测量获得描述观测目标的极化散射矩阵,能完全表征观测目标的极化散射特性,具有比单极化SAR信息含量高的特点。因 相似文献
11.
合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）是一种重要的微波遥感工具。其关键技术是成像处理,即把接收到的雷达信号转换成雷达图像。事实上,合成孔径就是通过成像处理来实现的。该文在总结目前星载ＳＡＲ各种成像处理算法的基础上,提出一种匹配滤波与ＣｈｉｒｐＳｃａｌｉｎｇ相结合的处理方法。处理过程无需插值便可进行距离迁移校正,还可获得好的聚焦与相位保持性能。所得图像质量超过现有的其它ＳＡＲ成像处理方法所得图像质量。 相似文献
12.
Unambiguous SAR signal reconstruction from nonuniform displaced phase center sampling 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The displaced phase center (DPC) technique will enable a wide-swath synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with high azimuth resolution. In a classic DPC system, the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) has to be chosen such that the SAR carrier moves just one half of its antenna length between subsequent radar pulses. Any deviation from this PRF will result in a nonuniform sampling of the synthetic aperture. This letter derives an innovative reconstruction algorithm and shows that an unambiguous reconstruction of a SAR signal is possible for nonuniform sampling of the synthetic aperture. This algorithm will also have great potential for multistatic satellite constellations as well as the dual receive antenna mode in Radarsat 2 and TerraSAR-X. 相似文献
13.
An unsupervised segmentation method based on MPM for SAR images 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An unsupervised segmentation method for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. It alternately approximates the maximization of the posterior marginals estimate of the pixel class labels and estimates all model parameters except the number of classes during segmentation. In this method, a multilevel logistic (MLL) model for the pixel class labels and Gamma distribution for the marginal distribution of each class in the observed SAR image are employed. In our implementation, the expectation-maximization algorithm is used to estimate parameters of the Gamma distributions, and the iterative conditional estimation algorithm is used to estimate the MLL model parameters. The segmentation results for synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed method has a good performance. 相似文献
14.
与高波段窄带SAR相比,UWB SAR孔径长,多普勒调频率有较大不同.针对UWB SAR中多普勒调频率的不同形式,研究了一种大测绘带条件下UWB SAR的运动补偿方法,即通过直线拟合求出不同距离单元内的多普勒调频率,然后,不再进行运动参数分离,而是直接进行运动补偿.实测数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
15.
Curvilinear synthetic aperture radar (SAR), as a more practicable 3-D SAR imaging system, utilizes parametric target feature estimates extracted from the received data to reconstruct the target image. The reconstructed image quality is then impacted by the estimation accuracy of the features. In this letter, through discussing the correlation between the system parameters and the estimation performance of the curvilinear SAR, a conclusion can be drawn on how the overall location accuracy of a target is determined by the correlation between the azimuth and elevation coordinates of the flight path, compactly characterizing the curvilinear aperture. Consequently, a new index, determined only with the aperture parameters, is proposed as an aperture evaluator, which is referred to as the feature-independent aperture evaluator (FAE). FAE can be used for guiding the operational aperture design 相似文献
16.
我国作为海洋大国,近年来海洋事业进入快速发展时期,合成孔径雷达以其自身的技术特点在海洋遥感监测中发挥了重要的作用。在以往的海洋监测中大多采用星载合成孔径雷达获取海洋数据,但因星载SAR受到卫星搭载平台和运行轨道等因素影响,对局部地区高时效的数据获取还存在一定的制约因素。本文通过对无人机机载微型全极化合成孔径雷达对海岸带、海岛礁、海洋动目标高分辨率成像和应用分析研究,为无人机机载SAR在海洋监测中的应用提供了全新的技术手段。 相似文献
17.
Modified range-Doppler processing for FM-CW synthetic aperture radar 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
The combination of compact frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FM-CW) technology and high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing techniques should pave the way for the development of a lightweight, cost-effective, high-resolution, airborne imaging radar. Regarding FM-CW SAR signal processing, the motion during the transmission of a sweep and the reception of the corresponding echo were expected to be one of the major problems. In FM-CW SAR, the so-called stop-and-go approximation is no longer valid due to the relatively long sweeps that FM-CW radars transmit. The main effect of the continuous motion is a Doppler frequency shift throughout the SAR observation time. This Doppler frequency shift can be compensated for by modifying the range migration compensation. 相似文献
18.
Efficient synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing algorithms are unable to exactly implement the aperture- and topography-dependent motion compensation due to the superposition of the synthetic apertures of several targets having different motion errors and potentially different topographic heights. Thus, during motion compensation, a reference level is assumed, resulting in residual phase errors that impact the focusing, geometric fidelity, and phase accuracy of the processed SAR images. This letter proposes a new short fast Fourier transform-based postprocessing methodology capable of efficient and precise compensation of these topography- and aperture-dependent residual phase errors. In addition to wide beamwidth (very high resolution) SAR systems, airborne repeat-pass interferometry especially benefits from this approach, as motion compensation can be significantly improved, especially in areas with high topographic changes. Repeat-pass interferometric data of the E-SAR system of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach. 相似文献
19.
Topography-dependent motion compensation for repeat-pass interferometric SAR systems 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This letter presents a new motion compensation algorithm to process airborne interferometric repeat-pass synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. It accommodates topography variations during SAR data processing, using an external digital elevation model. The proposed approach avoids phase artifacts, azimuth coregistration errors, and impulse response degradation, which usually appear due to the assumption of a constant reference height during motion compensation. It accurately modifies phase history of all targets before azimuth compression, resulting in an enhanced image quality. Airborne L-band repeat-pass interferometric data of the German Aerospace Center experimental airborne SAR (E-SAR) is used to validate the algorithm. 相似文献