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1.
额尔古纳地区有色,贵金属成矿特征 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
额尔古纳地区是一个重要的有色,贵金属成矿省,区内金,银,铅,锌,铜等矿产具明显分带性,可划分为耳布尔,上护林及恩和３个成矿小区,分别以银铅锌,铜多金属,金为主,该区在Ｊ３－Ｋ１时期发生了强烈的构造一岩浆活动这些矿产在成因上均与Ｊ３－Ｋ１时期酸性岩浆侵入作用密切相关,成矿热液主要来源于岩浆热液。 相似文献
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青海省西秦岭成矿带成矿条件优越, 成矿带内金、铜、汞、钨、锑、砷、石灰岩等矿产主要分布在青海南山—泽库Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn-W-Sb-Fe-As-石墨-花岗岩-盐类-干热岩成矿亚带(IV-28-2)和苦海—作母沟Hg-Au-Pb-Zn-Sb-W-泥炭成矿亚带(IV-28-3)内。金属矿产空间展布上主要产出于构造活动强烈, 深大断裂活动、火山活动、中酸性岩浆侵入活动和沉积地层变形-变质改造较为普遍的地区。并呈现出区域集中、带状、近等距性分布的特点。研究区内34个矿种的成因类型以岩浆作用矿床和含矿流体作用矿床为主, 其次为沉积作用矿床, 成矿时代以三叠纪和第四纪为主, 石炭纪—三叠纪古特提斯洋演化阶段形成了以接触交代型、岩浆热液型金(银)、铜、铅锌、钨、砷, 浅成中-低温热液型金、锑、铜、铅锌、汞、砷为主的内生矿床, 以化学沉积型石灰岩为主的外生矿床。以区内地质构造演化与成矿时空分布特点为基础, 依据成矿系列理论, 共厘定出西秦岭成矿带成矿系列组3个, 矿床成矿系列9个, 矿床成矿亚系列12个, 矿床式13个。在成矿远景区的基础上进一步指出了区内的找矿方向。 相似文献
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基于黑龙江地质矿产工作对黑龙江各时代矿产地球动力学背景的研究需求,以近30年来黑龙江基础地质研究进展为基础,依据黑龙江最新地质构造划分方案,将黑龙江Ⅰ级成矿单元（成矿域）重新划分为古亚洲洋成矿域（Pt3-P1）、古亚洲洋和古太平洋叠加成矿域（D1-P3）、蒙古-鄂霍次克洋成矿域（P2-K1早期）、古太平洋成矿域（D1-K1）、滨太平洋成矿域（K2-Q）. 对各Ⅰ级成矿单元（成矿域）影响时限、范围进行探讨,为东北地区找矿战略行动实施提供新的思路. 相似文献
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本次研究的中蒙俄跨境区在大地构造位置上位于中亚造山带东部,是多种矿产的成矿密集区。本区成矿区带包括2个Ⅰ级成矿域、2个Ⅱ级成矿省和9个Ⅲ级成矿带。区内金属矿床的分布主要受北东-北北东向及北西向两组断裂的控制。研究区重点金属矿产中,铜矿床以斑岩型为主;金矿床以岩浆热液型为主,也有部分作为伴生矿种产于斑岩型铜(金)矿床之中;铅、锌矿床以热液脉型为主;铀矿床以火山岩型为主。铜、金、铅、锌、铀成矿作用与燕山期岩浆及其热液活动关系最为密切。本研究区具有良好的成矿地质条件和巨大的找矿前景,是进一步开展铜、金、铅、锌、铀等金属矿产找矿工作的重点地区。 相似文献
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东营凹陷负反转构造样式及其运动学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中、新生代强烈的负反转作用是东营凹陷构造演化的一个重要特色.为了解负反转构造对东营凹陷中、新生代盆地形成过程中的意义, 以高分辨率三维地震资料解释为基础, 详细刻画了东营凹陷负反转构造几何学样式, 并综合运用计算断层活动速率和负反转率以及编制地层位移-距离曲线等方法, 对东营凹陷负反转断层运动学特征进行了系统的定量研究.结果表明, 东营凹陷J3-K1和Ek-Es4两期盆地的主体均是印支期逆冲断层发生负反转作用所致, 总的负反转率约为3.367~8.3, 其中J3-K1时期负反转率为1.388~3.904;负反转构造最终定型于Es3-Es2时期; 负反转作用在空间上呈现出SW至NE逐渐增强的演变规律.东营凹陷负反转构造的研究对于盆地内部深层油气藏的勘探具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值. 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
通过总结中蒙俄经济走廊产出的198个大型-超大型(或代表性)矿床的产出环境、地质特征和矿产类型,以及走廊腹地矿产资源的分布规律和找矿潜力认为,中蒙俄经济走廊可划分为中朝成矿段、乌拉尔-蒙古成矿段、西伯利亚成矿段和欧洲成矿段。其中,中朝和乌拉尔-蒙古成矿段以产出大型-超大型铜-金、银、铅锌和锡矿床为特征,欧洲段以镍-铜、铁、金和铅-锌矿床(点)为特征,西伯利亚成矿段则以富产镍-铜-铂族元素和铌多金属及金刚石矿床为特征。太古宙—新生代,该区不同构造单元经历了6次主要的构造演化及成矿时期,主要有前寒武纪的BIF型铁矿、加里东期的斑岩型铜-金、岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿和古老与侵入体有关的热液脉型金矿、华力西期的钨-锡多金属矿化、中生代金、银-铅-锌、钨锡等多金属的成矿大爆发、新生代岩浆热液矿床。走廊中东部优势矿种为铜、钼、金、银、铅-锌和金刚石,主攻矿床类型为斑岩型、热液脉型、低硫化浅成低温热液型、冲积型、海相火山岩型;西部优势矿种则为铁-铜、镍-铜、铅-锌,主攻矿床为IOCG型、斑岩型和热液脉型。 相似文献
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青藏高原西部蛇绿岩中玻安岩(boninite)及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
简要报道了在青藏高原西部班公湖蛇绿岩带和狮泉河蛇绿岩带之间的火山岩中识别出的玻安岩。玻安岩是俯冲岩浆作用的产物,在青藏高原东部及周边地区已有玻安岩或玻安岩系岩石存在的报道。结合西部出现的玻安岩说明青藏高原地区俯冲作用普遍存在。玻安岩的形成时代为J2-K1,埃达克岩的形成时代为K1,由J2-K1,的玻安岩至K1的埃达克岩反映冈底斯北部岛弧带由不成熟的洋内弧向成熟岛弧转变的过程,它们是中生代冈底斯北部大陆水平生长(侧向增生)的记录。 相似文献
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钦杭成矿带东段是江西省最重要的成矿带。矿种有煤、铁、铜、铅、锌、金、银、钨、钼、锰、镍、锂、铌、钽、磷、硫、萤石、重晶石等。通过综合研究成矿带内16个主要矿产预测类型,从成矿时代、成矿作用、适用矿种的角度分析归纳各矿产预测类型特征,总结其主要预测要素,归属全国评价模型,初步构建钦杭成矿带东段(江西段)矿产预测类型谱系。认为该带各个地质历史时期均成矿,而180~148 Ma的燕山期为主要成矿期,以岩浆热液及火山成矿作用为主,以沉积及变质成矿作用为辅。 相似文献
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马脑壳金矿床构造变形复杂且研究薄弱,作者通过野外地质填图并结合矿山生产勘探,以构造解析为研究方法,对马脑壳金矿床的变形特征与金成矿关系进行了研究。构造解析表明区内地层在成岩期遭受了同生变形,成岩后先后遭受了NE-SW向的挤压褶皱逆冲变形（[T33]）、左行走滑变形并伴随伸展塌陷变形（J1-2）,宏观上表现为推覆—走滑控矿,即印支末期推覆作用形成的变形样式整体控制着金矿体的产出和分布,后期走滑作用叠加改造导致的张性破裂样式控制着金矿化强度,成矿作用主要发生在左行走滑变形阶段（J1-2）,成矿机制是燕山早中期（J1-2）西秦岭地区由强烈的挤压动力体制向弥散间隔密集的走滑动力体制转换,导致含矿热液沿构造薄弱带（如区内F2断裂）上升迁移并在构造动力体制转换强烈的区域发生大规模金沉淀。西秦岭地区和松潘—甘孜地区的微细浸染型金矿极有可能形成于燕山早期（J1-2）由挤压向走滑构造动力体制转过程中。 相似文献
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黑龙江鸡东四山林场金银矿床的初步普查结果表明,矿区内主要矿产包括金、银、铜、钼等,并初步控制Ⅰ、Ⅱ号金银矿体,探求金平均品位5.09×10-6、资源量近3 t,银平均品位66.18×10-6、资源量30 t.区内由南向北依次为铜、钼矿床、金银矿床、铜矿、金矿化,具有东西成带,南北成行的分布特点.地质、地物和地化综合研究表明,上元古界阎王殿组为本区金、多金属主要矿源层,中生代以来的构造岩浆活动与成矿关系密切,矿体主要赋存于地层与岩体的接触带中.金银矿床成因为闪长玢岩岩浆活动期和期后含金银的热液活动富集形成的热液型金银矿床,并总结了进一步找矿的标志. 相似文献
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The polymetallic Cu–Au–Ag–Zn ± Pb, Cu–Au and Cu deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts of Armenia and the Nagorno–Karabakh region form part of the Tethyan belt. They are hosted by Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus paleo-island arc, which can be divided into the Kapan Zone and the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc. Mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of this paleo-island arc domain formed during the first of three recognized Mesozoic to Cenozoic metallogenic epochs. The Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous metallogenic epoch comprises porphyry Cu, skarn and epithermal deposits related to Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous intrusions. The second and third metallogenic epochs of the Lesser Caucasus are represented by Late Cretaceous volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits with transitional features towards epithermal mineralization and by Eocene to Miocene world-class porphyry Mo–Cu and epithermal precious metal deposits, respectively.The ore deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts are poorly understood and previous researchers named them as copper–pyrite, Cu–Au or polymetallic deposits. Different genetic origins were proposed for their formation, including VMS and porphyry-related scenarios. The ore deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts are characterized by diverse mineralization styles, which include polymetallic veins, massive stratiform replacement ore bodies at lithological contacts, and stockwork style mineralization. Sericitic, argillic and advanced argillic alteration assemblages are widespread in the deposits which have intermediate to high-sulfidation state mineral parageneses that consist of tennantite–tetrahedrite plus chalcopyrite and enargite–luzonite–colusite, respectively. The ore deposits are spatially associated with differentiated calc-alkaline intrusions and pebble dykes are widespread. Published δ34S values for sulfides and sulfates are in agreement with a magmatic source for the bulk sulfur whereas published δ34S values of sulfate minerals partly overlap with the isotopic composition of contemporaneous seawater. Published mineralization ages demonstrate discrete ore forming pulses from Middle Jurassic to the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous boundary, indicating time gaps of 5 to 20 m.y. in between the partly subaqueous deposition of the host rocks and the epigenetic mineralization.Most of the described characteristics indicate an intrusion-related origin for the ore deposits in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus, whereas a hybrid VMS–epithermal–porphyry scenario might apply for deposits with both VMS- and intrusion-related features.The volcanic Middle Jurassic host rocks for mineralization and Middle to Late Jurassic intrusive rocks from the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone show typical subduction-related calc-alkaline signature. They are enriched in LILE such as K, Rb and Ba and show negative anomalies in HFSE such as Nb and Ta. The ubiquitous presence of amphibole in Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks reflects magmas with high water contents. Flat REE patterns ([La/Yb]N = 0.89–1.23) indicate a depleted mantle source, and concave-upward (listric-shaped) MREE–HREE patterns ([Dy/Yb]N = 0.75–1.21) suggest melting from a shallow mantle reservoir. Similar trace element patterns of Middle Jurassic rocks from the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone indicate that these two tectonic units form part of one discontinuous segmented arc. Similar petrogenetic and ore-forming processes operated along its axis and Middle Jurassic volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks constitute the preferential host for polymetallic Cu–Au–Ag–Zn ± Pb, Cu–Au and Cu mineralization, both in the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone. 相似文献
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青海省巴硬格莉沟地区花岗岩的地质特征及其成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
青海省中部巴硬格莉沟地区的成矿作用受北西向的哇洪山—温泉构造岩浆岩带控制。区内广泛出露的印支燕山期花岗岩以及在断裂带附近矿化异常的地质特征表明 :印支—燕山期构造岩浆活动是巴硬格莉沟地区Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag等多金属矿成矿的主导因素 ,在哇洪山—温泉构造岩浆岩带 ,NS向、EW向的复合构造控制了本区内矿体和矿脉的展布。对区内花岗岩的地球化学特征研究表明 ,巴硬格莉沟地区中酸性岩类属于改造型的花岗岩类 ,花岗岩的K -Ar同位素年龄为印支期 ,且与矿石的Pb同位素年龄相近 ,说明巴硬格莉沟成矿时期与成岩年龄接近 ;并且推测成矿元素与花岗岩应来自同一源区。局部破碎变质带内花岗岩类中Cu、Pb、Zn成矿元素含量的相关性说明多金属成矿元素来自同一围岩 ,总体显示成矿不但严格受构造控制 ,而且成矿后期改造对它的叠加作用也十分显著。巴硬格莉沟地区加里东期以后的构造岩浆活动主要聚集了以碱质中酸性岩为主的花岗岩类 ,致使Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag为主的成矿元素分异并且重新富集。在北西向碱质酸性岩石系列附近遗留了规模大且同方向展布的断裂系列 ,在不同的构造部位多处出现成矿异常分别显示该区可能存在隐伏矿体。 相似文献
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The ore deposits of the Mesozoic age in South China can be divided into three groups, each with different metal associations and spatial distributions and each related to major magmatic events. The first event occurred in the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma), the second in the Mid–Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), and the third in the Early–Mid Cretaceous (120–80 Ma). The Late Triassic magmatic event and associated mineralization is characterized by peraluminous granite-related W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineral deposits. The Triassic ore deposits are considerably disturbed or overprinted by the later Jurassic and Cretaceous tectono-thermal episodes. The Mid–Late Jurassic magmatic and mineralization events consist of 170–160 Ma porphyry–skarn Cu and Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposits associated with I-type granites and 160–150 Ma metaluminous granite-related polymetallic W–Sn deposits. The Late Jurassic metaluminous granite-related W–Sn deposits occur in a NE-trending cluster in the interior of South China, such as in the Nanling area. In the Early–Mid Cretaceous, from about 120 to 80 Ma, but peaking at 100–90 Ma, subvolcanic-related Fe deposits developed and I-type calc-alkaline granitic intrusions formed porphyry Cu–Mo and porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au–Ag mineral systems, whereas S-type peraluminous and/or metaluminous granitic intrusions formed polymetallic Sn deposits. These Cretaceous mineral deposits cluster in distinct areas and are controlled by pull-apart basins along the South China continental margin. Based on mineral assemblage, age, and space–time distribution of these mineral systems, integrated with regional geological data and field observations, we suggest that the three magmatic–mineralization episodes are the result of distinct geodynamic regimes. The Triassic peraluminous granites and associated W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineralization formed during post-collisional processes involving the South China Block, the North China Craton, and the Indo-China Block, mostly along the Dabie-Sulu and Songma sutures. Jurassic events were initially related to the shallow oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent at about 175 Ma, but I-type granitoids with porphyry Cu and vein-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits only began to form as a result of the breakup of the subducted plate at 170–160 Ma, along the NNE-trending Qinzhou-Hangzhou belt (also referred to as Qin-Hang or Shi-Hang belt), which is the Neoproterozoic suture that amalgamates the Yangtze Craton and Cathaysia Block. A large subduction slab window is assumed to have formed in the Nanling and adjacent areas in the interior of South China, triggering the uprise of asthenospheric mantle into the upper crust and leading to the emplacement of metaluminous granitic magma and associated polymetallic W–Sn mineralization. A relatively tectonically quiet period followed between 150 and 135 Ma in South China. From 135 Ma onward, the angle of convergence of the Izanagi plate changed from oblique to parallel to the coastline, resulting in continental extensional tectonics and reactivation of regional-scale NE-trending faults, such as the Tan-Lu fault. This widespread extension also promoted the development of NE-trending pull-apart basins and metamorphic core complexes, accompanied by volcanism and the formation of epithermal Cu–Au deposits, granite-related polymetallic Sn–(W) deposits and hydrothermal U deposits between 120 and 80 Ma (with a peak activity at 100–90 Ma). 相似文献
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Central Fujian Rift is another new and important volcanogenic massive sulfide Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenetic belt. In order to find out the material genesis and mineralization period of Meixian-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, S and Pb isotope analysis and isotope geochronology of ores and wall rocks for five major deposits are discussed. It is concluded that the composition of sulfur isotope from sulfide ore vary slightly in different deposits and the mean value is close to zero with the 834S ranging from -3.5‰ to ＋5.6‰ averaging at ＋2.0‰, which indicates that the sulfur might originate from magma or possibly erupted directly from volcano or was leached from ore-hosted volcanic rock. The lead from ores in most deposits displays radioactive genesis character （206pb/204pb〉18.140, 207Pb/204pb〉15.584, 208pb/204pb〉38.569） and lead isotope values of ores are higher than those of wall rocks, which indicates that the lead was likely leached from the ore-hosted volcanic rocks. Based on isotope data, two significant Pb-Zn metallogenesis are delineated, which are Mid- and Late-Proterozoic sedimentary exhalative metailogenesis （The single zircon U-Pb, Sm-Nd isochronal and Ar-Ar dating ages of ore- hosted wall rocks are calculated to be among 933-1788 Ma.） and Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal superimposed and alternated metallogenesis （intrusive SHRIMP zircon U-Pb and Rb-Sr isochronal ages between 127-154 Ma）. 相似文献
18.
胶东型金矿具有独特的成矿特征和成因机制,不同于国际已知金矿类型。为了深化认识控制矿床形成、变化和保存的地质要素及成矿过程,本文综合分析了胶东半岛晚中生代岩浆作用、构造活动和成矿特征及其构造背景,提出该区深部岩浆活动与地壳快速隆升及浅部变质核杂岩、张性断层、断陷盆地等伸展构造,共同控制了以Au为主的矿床成矿系列及成矿演化过程,谓之热隆-伸展成矿系统。阐明了晚中生代岩浆演化过程中的元素变化规律,发现了金矿化蚀变带中的低Ba、Sr含量异常及早白垩世胶东地壳中金丰度的显著变化,揭示了壳幔物质混合和伟德山型花岗岩岩浆活动对金成矿的贡献。认为这一成矿系统形成于古太平洋板块俯冲后撤的后俯冲伸展环境,由于软流圈上涌导致岩石圈地幔性质由富集向亏损转化,从而引起岩浆岩地球化学特征变化,地球化学元素重新调整,幔源含金流体与由重熔下地壳析出的壳源含金流体混合形成富金流体库,并产生贫金花岗岩。大规模岩浆活动为成矿元素的活化、迁移提供了热动力条件,上地壳伸展产生的断裂构造则为成矿元素聚集提供了良好空间。热隆-伸展成矿系统是中国东部晚中生代重要的成矿系统。 相似文献
19.
为了评价内蒙古靠山屯勘查区银铅多金属矿床找矿前景,对该勘查区进行了地质、航磁激电和化探综合找矿信息的提取。结果表明,靠山屯银铅多金属矿床是以银为主,伴生有铅和锌的中型矿床,产于早白垩世钾长花岗岩和晚侏罗世凝灰岩内。蚀变和矿化特征显示该矿床成因类型为中温热液脉型。上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩富含Pb、Ag等成矿元素,是有利的容矿围岩,产于火山岩和岩体接触带附近的断裂构造是有利的控矿构造,绢英岩化和硅化是近矿的围岩蚀变。成矿后区内存在差异性抬升,中部和北东部矿化以方铅矿和共伴生银矿物为主,矿床保存条件好,如Ⅱ和Ⅲ号蚀变带。南西部以闪锌矿(含黄铜矿)为主,矿床剥蚀较大,如Ⅰ号蚀变带,中高极化、低阻或中高阻、低-中高磁异常的物探异常总体为矿致异常的特征。Pb、Zn、Ag异常套合好,Pb和Ag异常面积大,强度高的异常KHt4-11分布区矿床保存条件较好,找矿前景较好。Zn异常面积大,外侧的Pb和Ag异常面积小的异常KHt1 KHt3分布区矿床剥蚀较大,找矿前景较差。 相似文献
20.
Xiaofeng Li Yasushi Watanabe Jingwen Mao Shengxiang Liu Xiankui Yi 《Resource Geology》2007,57(3):325-337
The Yinshan deposit in the Jiangnan tectonic belt in South China consists of Pb‐Zn‐Ag and Cu‐Au ore bodies. This deposit contains approximately 83 Mt of the Cu‐Au ores at 0.52% Cu and 0.8 g/t Au, and 84 Mt of the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores at 1.25% Pb, 1.02% Zn and 33.3 g/t Ag. It is hosted by low‐grade metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and mafic volcanic rocks of the lower Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group, and continental volcanic rocks of the Jurassic Erhuling Group and dacitic subvolcanic rocks. The ore bodies mainly consist of veinlets of sulfide minerals and sulfide‐disseminated rocks, which are divided into Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag ore bodies. The Cu‐Au ore bodies occur in the area close to a dacite porphyry stock (No. 3 stock), whereas Pb‐Zn‐Ag bodies occur in areas distal from the No. 3 stock. Muscovite is the main alteration mineral associated with the Cu‐Au ore bodies, and muscovite and chlorite are associated with the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores. A zircon sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe U‐Pb age from the No. 3 dacite stock suggests it was emplaced in Early Jurassic. Three 40Ar‐39Ar incremental‐heating mineral ages from muscovite, which are related to Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization, yielded 179–175 Ma. These muscovite ages indicate that Cu‐Au mineralization occurred at 178.2±1.4 Ma (2σ), and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization at 175.4±1.2 Ma (2σ) and 175.3±1.1 Ma (2σ), which supports a restricted period for the mineralization. The Early Jurassic ages for the mineralization at Yinshan are similar to that of the porphyry Cu mineralization at Dexing in Jiangnan tectonic belt, and suggest that the polymetallic mineralization occurred in a regional transcompressional tectonic regime. 相似文献