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1.
The Jianchang Basin is one of the main localities of the precious fossils of Jehol Biota in western Liaoning. The fossil-bearing horizons are mainly in the Yixian- and J iufotang formations. In the Weijialing－Yaolugou of southwest Jianchang Basin, many precious fossils have been found at Luojiagou Bed of the 2nd Member of the Yixian Formation and at Xidian Bed of the 1st member of the Jiufotang Formation. The geologic setting, sedimentary environment and paleogeography of the precious fossil-bearing beds were also studied.  相似文献   

2.
Clay minerals in the outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the clay minerals mainly consist of illite, kaollinite and illite/smectite, which can be divided into two types： kaolinite- and illite/smectite types. The outcropped sandstone occurred in middle diagenetic stage-A on the basis of the clay mineral composition. The development factor of the formation of kaolinite type clay mineral is caused mainly by the organic acid from the coal-bearing formation and nmdstone during the diagenesis process in Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in the Jixi Basin. The weak hydrodynamic force of sedimentary facies made the sandstone leaching condition poor, which is the reason forming the aggregation of clay minerals of the illite/ smectite-and illite types.  相似文献   

3.
Fossil woods were collected from the Upper Cretaceous to Paleocene beds distributed around Heilong-jang(Amur)River area of China and Russia. A total of 43 specimens were collected from Baishantou,Longgushan,and Yong ’ancun in Jiayin,China,and 85 specimens from Zeya-Bureya Basin lying southeast of Blagoveshchensk in Russia. Selected specimens were sectioned and studied anatomically. The source deposits of almost all identifiable specimens belong to the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Taipinglinchang Formation and the Paleocene Wuyun Formation in China,and the Paleocene Upper Tsagayan Formation in Russia. Al- though the results obtained are still far from complete,the taxonomic composition of the fossil woods show marked stratigraphic differences between the two horizons beyond the K/T boundary in China. There is also a strong similarity in wood flora between the Wuyun Formation of China and the Upper Tsagayan Formation of Russia. All identified specimens from the Taipinglinchang Formation are Xenoxylon latiporosum. This is one of the stratigraphically younger records of Xenoxylon,which is a conifer morphogenus of uncertain affinity most common in the Triassic to Early Cretaceous. Only one specimen with possible derivation from either the Wuyun or the Maastrichtian Furao Formation in China was identified as Taxodioxylon sp. The Wuyun Formation yielded both conifers and dicotyledonous woods. The conifers include Taxodioxylon sequoianum of the Taxodiaceae,and Protopiceoxylon amurense,which is attributable to the extant genera Keteleeria or Nothotsuga of the Pinaceae, both are at present endemic to China. At least two morphotypes of dicotyledonous woods were recognized,with one identified as cf. Hamamelidoxylon ,and the other diffuse porous wood is characterized by numerous hetero- geneous rays. From the Zeya-Buleya Basin of Russia,Taxodioxylon sequoianum and cf. Hamamelidoxylon sp. were identified from the Upper Tsagayan Formation. The similarity of wood composition in both Wuyun and Up- per Tsagayan Formations support lithological as well as biostratigraphic correlations proposed for the two forma- tions.  相似文献   

4.
Sedimentary facies of the Tsagayan Formation is distributed in the eastern Zeya-Bureya Basin has been analyzed. The formation is of the Maastrichtian to Danian in age and characterized by the cyclicity of the fining-upwards successions. Analysis of environmental changes during the K/T boundary is the focus of this study. Five facies have been identified: Facies A, thick and laterally extensive coarse-grained to medium-gained sandstone units, interpreted as channelfill deposits; Facies B, parallel-laminated to massive mudstone units interpreted as interchannel lakes and flood plain deposits; Facies C, sheet-like medium-grained to fine-grained sandstones interpreted as crevasse splay deposits; Facies D, coal to coaly mudstone beds interpreted as deposits of peatlands; Facies E, very poorly sorted sandy mudstone beds interpreted as debris flow deposits. Fluvial environments with the low-relief fiat topography was inferred. A channel transported large volumes of clasts, and a flood basin with interchannel lakes and peatlands was deciphered. Any distinct change of sedimentary environments has not been identified throughout the Tsagayan Formation (including the K/T boundary). However, two beds of debris flow deposits were identified. The one occurs at the uppermost part of the lower Tsagayan Subformation and contains dinosaur fossils. The other is intercalated in the upper Tsagayan Subformation.  相似文献   

5.
The Donghetang Formation （Upper Devonian） in central Tarim Basin has been thought an important oil and gas reservoir since the abundant oil and gas resources were found in the wells W16, W20, W34, and other fields. However, the sedimentary environment of the Donghetang Formation has been disputed because it suffered from both tidal and fluvial actions and there were not rich fossils in the sandstone. After the authors analyzed sedimentary features by means of drill cores, well logging data, paleosols, and with SEM obseruations, three kinds of sedimentary environments were distinguished： alluvial fan, tide-dominated estuary, and shelf. Particularly, the sedimentary features of tide-dominated estuary were studied in detail. Besides, the authors discussed sedimentary characteristics of the Donghetang Formation which was divided into two fourth-order sequences and five system tracts. At the same time, according to the forming process of five system tracts, the whole vertical evolution and lateral transition of tide-dominated estuary were illustrated clearly. Finally, the reservoir quality was evaluated based on porosity and permeability.  相似文献   

6.
The Donghetang Formation (Upper Devonian) in central Tarim Basin has been thought an important oil and gas reservoir since the abundant oil and gas resources were found in the wells W16, W20, W34, and other fields. However, the sedimentary environment of the Donghetang Formation has been disputed because it suffered from both tidal and fluvial actions and there were not rich fossils in the sandstone. After the authors analyzed sedimentary features by means of drill cores, well logging data, paleosols, and with SEM obseruations, three kinds of sedimentary environments were distinguished: alluvial fan, tide-dominated estuary, and shelf. Particularly, the sedimentary features of tide-dominated estuary were studied in detail. Besides, the authors discussed sedimentary characteristics of the Donghetang Formation which was divided into two fourth-order sequences and five system tracts. At the same time, according to the forming process of five system tracts, the whole vertical evolution and lateral transition of tide-dominated estuary were illustrated clearly. Finally, the reservoir quality was evaluated based on porosity and permeability.  相似文献   

7.
It was conducted the comparison of palynological assemblages of the Middle Tsagayan,Upper Tsagayan subformations,Furao and Wuyun formations from Zeya-Bureya Basin of Amur (Heilongjiang) River region with assemblages obtained from the marine deposits of Northeast Russia,Sakhalin,Kuril,and Hokkaido Islands,dated by ammonites,foraminifers and other invertebrates. Based on detail correlation,the geological age of the terrestrial beds was defined. The guide fossils are recognized Marsypiletes cretacea,Tricolpites variexi- nus,Aquilapollenites conatus,A. stelkii,A. rombicus,Integricorpus bellum,Pseudointegricorpus clarireticula- tus,Triprojectus amoenus,Orbiculapollis lucidus,Wodehouseia aspera,Quercoidites minor,which had last oc- currence in the late Maastrichtian. The Danian palynofloras usually are dominated by Triatriopollenites plicoides and T. confusus. The species Anacolosidites subtrudens,Aquilapollenites proceros,A. spinulosus have last occurrence in the Danian. The K-T (K-Pg) boundary in the terrestrial deposits is defined in the base of the Upper Tsagayan Subformation and the base of the lower part of the Wuyun Formation. The latter is represented by aleuropelite to fine-grained sandstones. The change of taxonomical composition of palynospectra in similar environments could be determined by real change of flora at the Mesozoic and Cenozoic boundary,but not by changes of lithological facies or depositional environment,generally.  相似文献   

8.
A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future.  相似文献   

9.
The Gulf of Suez Basin is a very mature and extremely prospective petroleum province.Many heavy oil fields have been found in the Basin, and such reserves are abundant.Characteristics and models of heavy oil are analyzed in this study based on tectonic, basin evolution, stratigraphic distribution and geochemical data. The best reservoirs of heavy oil are Miocene sandstone and limestone formations.Source rocks of hydrocarbon include deep limestone and shale of the Brown Limestone, the Thebes Formation and the Rudeis Formation. Thick evaporite rocks with rock salts and anhydrites deposited broadly throughout the basin are the most impor-tant regional seals, whereas Miocene shales are intraformational and regional seals that cover small areas.Heavy oil could be directly generated or densified during vertical migration along faults and reservoir accumulation. The heavy oil accumulation model is a mixed model that includes three mechanisms:fault dispersal, sulfocom-pound reactions and hydrocarbons generated from immature source rock.After analyzing the model and the dis-tribution of source rocks, reservoirs, heavy oil fields and structures, it is concluded that the potential heavy oil area is at the center of the basin.  相似文献   

10.
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11.
本文描述的叶肢介化石是采自辽东中生代苏子河盆地的小岭组、梨树沟组和聂尔库组。小岭组产Eosestheria(Allestheria);梨树沟组产Yanjiestheria;聂尔库组产Orthestheria,Orthestheriopsis。Yanjiestheria,Neodiestheria。梨树沟组、聂尔库组所产化石为典型的延吉叶肢介群分子,属旱白垩世当无疑议。小岭组的时代从伴生的其它门类化石看亦归属早白垩世为宜。苏子河盆地所产叶肢介为延吉叶肢介群,故梨树沟组、聂尔库组与辽西九佛堂组和阜新组不能对比,这是因为辽西九佛堂组所产叶肢介为东方叶肢介群,其层位应在延吉叶肢介群之下。  相似文献   

12.
In recent years,many fossil vertebrates,including feathered dinosaurs,have been discovered at Nanshimenzi village,Gangou Town,Qinglong County,Hebei Province,China.A geological section including the fossil-bearing strata was measured at Nanshimenzi,to determine the exact geological age and sedimentary characteristics of the section,and a new lithostratigraphic unit was named as the Nanshimenzi Bed.The Nanshimenzi Bed is about 56.6 m in thickness,mainly consisting of gray sandstones and siltstones and containing fossil vertebrates and several coal streaks.On the basis of survey and comparison,the Nanshimenzi Bed should be assigned to Tiaojishan Formation and probably to the upper part of the formation.  相似文献   

13.
辽东半岛南部震旦系葛屯组为一套中—细碎屑岩沉积,寒武系大林子组和碱厂组以碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩混合沉积为特征。沉积相分析表明,葛屯组为滨岸三角洲相沉积;大林子组为障壁海岸陆源碎屑沉积,碱厂组则是障壁海碳酸盐台地沉积。葛屯组与大林子组之间在沉积物质组成和沉积环境等方面存在较大差异。葛屯组水体循环好,为混水沉积,古植物宏观藻类繁盛,大林子组水体循环差,盐度不正常,上部出现干旱蒸发环境,几乎无生物可生存,葛屯组与大林子组沉积物的物源供给区的母岩相同,重矿物分析表明二者均为含水硅酸盐—变质岩;Ca/Mg值葛屯组低而到大林子组变高;葛屯组沉积时气候温暖、潮湿,沉积界面经常处于氧化基准面之下,而大林子组则表现为干燥、炎热的环境,沉积界面几乎始终位于氧化基准面之上。碱厂组与大林子组在沉积作用特征上基本相似。这一演化过程说明了地壳由活动至稳定的渐进脉动过程。  相似文献   

14.
河南信阳大别山地区陈棚组上天梯段凝灰质钙质页岩中首次发现昆虫化石莱阳中蝽（Ｍｅｓｏｌｙｇａｅｕｓｌａｉｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ），共生化石有东方叶肢介（Ｅｏｓｅｓｔｈｅｒｉａ）化石群，含化石地层时代暂定为晚侏罗世；陈棚组与安徽晓天的毛坦厂组及冀北、辽西地区的九佛堂组可以对比。  相似文献   

15.
辽宁西部地区中生代白垩纪存在两期火山旋回,时代分别属早白垩世早期和中白垩世早期。早白垩世火山旋同即义县组,中白垩世火山旋回本文称为大兴庄火山岩,该期火山岩火山活动微弱,火山岩分柑局限,主要出露于阜新—义县盆地的东侧上齐台一带,以宁静的侵出和次火山岩侵入为主,是早白垩世阜新组沉积之后,中白垩世孙家湾组沉积之前的一次火山活动,它与孙家湾组共同组成一个火山喷发—沉积旋回。  相似文献   

16.
辽东半岛市部上先寒武系自下而上划分为4群15组,其中细河群的三个组即钓鱼台组、南芬组、桥头组产宏观藻类化石;五行山群的长岭子组、南关岭组产蠕虫和宏观藻类化石;金县群兴民村组产类水母化石,葛屯组产蠕虫、宏观藻类化石,上覆的下寒武统碱厂组产三叶虫和古杯动物化石。上先寒武系7个宏体生物化石层位构成一个连续的、完整的宏体生物序列,可分为4个演化阶段:①细河期宏观藻类发生发展阶段;②五行山期蠕虫发生发展阶段和宏观藻类发展阶段;③兴民村期类水母发生发展阶段;④葛屯期蠕虫和宏观藻类新的发展阶段。据此可以划分为4个生物群,即细河生物群(800Ma前)、五行山生物群(800—700Ma)、金县生物群(677Ma)、满家滩生物群(600Ma)。另外早寒武世三叶虫和古杯动物组成葫芦套生物群,为早寒武世晚期。辽东半岛与苏皖北部晚先寒武纪地层不仅沉积序列相同,而且宏体生物序列也基本相同,两区生物地层完全可以对比。辽东半岛南部晚先寒武纪宏体生物序列的建立及其在同一地层区的延展性,提高了本区晚先寒武纪地层剖面的地位。使其可能成为全球晚先寒武纪生物地层层型剖面。  相似文献   

17.
西峡盆地晚白垩世古气候初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
西峡盆地晚白垩世红色陆相含恐龙蛋碎屑岩系由下而上划分为高沟组、马家村组和寺沟组。通过地质学和古生物学的系统研究分析以及与邻区对比，认为该时期的古气候大致承袭了早白垩世的气候特征，它与同期华南亚热带干旱气候区的特征接近，应属亚热带干旱、半干旱气候。  相似文献   

18.
西峡盆地新类型恐龙蛋化石的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本文首次报道广西峡盆地的两类新类型的恐龙蛋化石：西峡长圆柱蛋（新属、新种）Ｌｏｎ－ｇｉｔｅｒｅｓｏｏｌｉｔｈｕｓｘｉｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）．戈壁棱柱形蛋ＰｒｉｓｍａｔｏｏｌｉｔｈｕｓｇｅｂｉｅｎｓｉｓＺｈａｏａｎｄＬｉ１９９３。它们分别产于高沟组的中、下部和上部，其时代均为晚白垩世。  相似文献   

19.
本文报道了辽东苏子河盆地中生代各门类化石,其中植物、双壳、腹足各3属3种;叶肢介6属12种(包括3个新种);介形虫7属10种;昆虫2属2种(包括一新属新种);硅化木1属1种,还有鱼类等,新命1新属4个新种。据此将苏子河盆地的小东沟组、小岭组、梨树沟组、聂尔库组和打石沟组的时代归属为早白垩世,并将小东沟组和小岭组与辽西的义县组及安徽的毛坦厂组进行对比;梨树沟组和聂尔库组与辽西的阜新组及安徽大别山区的黑石渡组进行对比。  相似文献   

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