共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
数字化形变台站日常下载、处理直至管理数据,都应用《数字化通讯控制软件》、《形变前兆台站(网)数据处理系统》及《形变前兆数据库服务软件(台站版)》等三个软件交互进行,在实际使用过程中会遇到一些棘手的问题。本文结合我台的观测工作的实践,总结经验,以供台站同行共享。 相似文献
2.
试图从台站产出的原始地形变前兆数据出发,提出一些实际操作性较强的预处理方法,从已编制好的软件中给出处理实例,从而达到提高台站观测人员的科研能力,填补资料预处理方面的某些空白的目的,这对于台站人员集观测、科研于一体有着十分重要的意义。从95-01-02项目厦门地震台前兆数据预处理的实践表明:这些方法取得了明显的实效,直到今天仍然具有很大的使用价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文主要介绍我省地震地下流体前兆观测台网的现状 ,并对已完成地下流体前兆观测“十五”数字化改造的台站和测项进行分析 ,阐述了地下流体数字化改造中存在的问题。 相似文献
5.
闽南地区综合防震减灾示范工程厦门地震台地震前兆观测(地形变学科)数字化改造基础工程建设工作于4月上旬完工,近日通过福建省地震局验收。厦门地震台地震前兆观测(地形变学科)数字化改造工程的建设目标是将厦门地震台建设成为我国东南沿海地区地壳形变观测基本台。在2000年度,厦门地震台将配备安装目前国内最先进的数字化ＳＳＹ型伸缩仪;ＤＳＱ型水管仪,ＶＳ型垂直摆倾斜仪、ＤＺＷ微伽重力仪和德国生产的具国际先进水平的ＤｉＮｉ11电子水准仪,目前已签订完成了全部仪器的订购合同并已预付首期合同款。这次厦门地震台地震前兆观测数字化改… 相似文献
6.
福建省地震局于2003年6月正式开通了FTP服务器,接受各台站上传前兆数据及下载地震资料。由于台站每天要上传的文件很多,而且要按文件类型分目录存放,操作起来步骤烦琐,还很容易漏传文件或传错目录。根据这种情况,本人在Window环境下利用VisualBasic6.0研制开发了地震前兆数据传输软件,该软件操作简单,容错功能好,可自动搜索指定日期应传输的所有文件,实现了前兆数据传输的智能化,确保地震前兆数据传输完整、准确、及时。本软件完全由本人自主开发,拥有完全的知识产权。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
跨断层地形变观测对于寻找强震前兆异常、分析孕震机理、研究区域地球动力学等具有重要的科学意义。本文在分析传统短水准、短基线跨断层地形变观测技术的发展和主要不足的同时,比较详细地介绍了我国自行研制的MD数字化跨断层地形变自动观测仪器的应用,以及EDM全自动激光测距、GPS、D-InSAR等几种国际上最新的跨断层地形变观测技术。文中还从监测能力、观测精度、信息特征等角度,对这几种主要的跨断层地形变观测技术进行了较为全面的总结和讨论。 相似文献
10.
11.
PENG Hua MA Xiumin JIANG Jingjie 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4)
There were huge life and property losses during the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Strain fluctuation curves were completely recorded at stress observatory stations in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its surroundings in the process of the earthquake. This paper introduces the geological background of the Wenchuan earthquake and the profile of in-situ stress monitoring stations. In particular, data of 174 earthquakes (Ms4.0-Ms8.5) were processed and analyzed with various methods, which were recorded at the Shandan station from August 2007 to December 2008. The results were compared with other seismic data, and further analyses were done for the recoded strain seismic waves, co-seismic strain stepovers, pre-earthquake strain valleys, Earth's free oscillations before and after the earthquake and their physical implications. During the Wenchuan earthquake, the strainmeter recorded a huge extensional strain of 70 seconds, which shows that the Wenchuan earthquake is a rupture process predominated by thrusting. Significant precursory strain anomalies were detected 48 hours, 30 hours, 8 hours and 37 minutes before the earthquake. The anomalies are very high and their forms are very similar to that of the main shock. Similar anomalies can also be found in strain curves of other shocks greater than Ms7.0, indicating that such anomalies are prevalent before a great earthquake. In this paper, it is shown that medium aftershocks (Ms5.5-6.0) can also cause Earth's free oscillations. Study of free oscillations is of great significance to understand the internal structure of the Earth and focal mechanisms of earthquakes and to recognize slow shocks, thus providing a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of geological disasters and the prediction of future earthquakes. 相似文献
12.
《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy》2000,25(3):271-276
Tilt-strain measurements have been collected since 1977 by several underground stations in the Friuli seismic area (NE Italy) with the aim of detecting seismotectonic deformations. In the work, meteorological effects are initially considered as being able to obscure possible tectonic signals. Two middle-term anomalous signals (tilt and areal strain), not correlated with atmospheric changes, are successively selected for the analysis. They are the strongest and more evident signals recorded in the area after the 1976 destructive seismic events and also are the only two cases of epicentres very near to the recording stations (M = 4.1 and M = 3.9 at 1.8 and 2.9 km, respectively). Evaluations on the basis of micro-cracking and fault creep are carried out. Estimates based on trivial rheological models furnishes crustal viscosity values in agreement with those obtained in the analysis of the silent earthquakes recorded in the same area before the 1976–1977 seismic events. Our data support the hypothesis that prominent precursory signals can be detected only within a distance few times the dimensions of the source area. 相似文献
13.
地震台站工作人员 ,在进行观测资料分析、地震预报研究过程中 ,往往会遇到的几个问题 :1、手段单一 ,对于前兆现象无法全面表述。 2、如何识别异常与地震之间的关系。 3、如何兼顾点和面的关系。 相似文献
14.
Abstract: There were huge life and property losses during the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Strain fluctuation curves were completely recorded at stress observatory stations in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its surroundings in the process of the earthquake. This paper introduces the geological background of the Wenchuan earthquake and the profile of in-situ stress monitoring stations. In particular, data of 174 earthquakes (Ms4.0-Ms8.5) were processed and analyzed with various methods, which were recorded at the Shandan station from August 2007 to December 2008. The results were compared with other seismic data, and further analyses were done for the recoded strain seismic waves, co-seismic strain stepovers, pre-earthquake strain valleys, Earth’s free oscillations before and after the earthquake and their physical implications. During the Wenchuan earthquake, the strainmeter recorded a huge extensional strain of 70 seconds, which shows that the Wenchuan earthquake is a rupture process predominated by thrusting. Significant precursory strain anomalies were detected 48 hours, 30 hours, 8 hours and 37 minutes before the earthquake. The anomalies are very high and their forms are very similar to that of the main shock. Similar anomalies can also be found in strain curves of other shocks greater than Ms7.0, indicating that such anomalies are prevalent before a great earthquake. In this paper, it is shown that medium aftershocks (Ms5.5-6.0) can also cause Earth’s free oscillations. Study of free oscillations is of great significance to understand the internal structure of the Earth and focal mechanisms of earthquakes and to recognize slow shocks, thus providing a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of geological disasters and the prediction of future earthquakes. 相似文献
15.
16.
借助自主设计的由加载控制系统、应变采集系统、电阻同步采集系统以及红外成像系统等组成的多参数、同步监测系统,研究了充填体在单轴压缩过程中的应力-应变、电阻率以及温度变化规律,分析了充填体在破坏失稳应力-应变、电阻率以及热效应异常前兆特征,并对比了不同监测信息对同一事件破坏的敏感度和差异性。结果表明：充填体的电阻率和热红外信息时空演化进程与其压缩变形破坏整个过程基本相符,且具有明显的阶段性;在整个加载破坏过程中,观测到的电阻率前兆信息点要早于热红外前兆点、应力前兆点;与应力-应变、温度变化相比,电阻率变化规律具有明显的反对称性;电阻率变化规律能详细地表现充填体受压过程中每个阶段内部结构变化特征,而热红外信息则主要体现充填体塑性屈服前的表面结构温度演化特性。运用多参数评价充填体加载破坏前兆特征,能克服单纯考虑某一参数变化方法预警可信度低、错误率高的缺点。该方法是一种能全面、精准地掌握采场充填体稳定状态的有效方法。 相似文献
17.
At trenches a few earthquake swarms of low magnitude have been observed before the medium size earthquake swarms. The first swarm was designated as precursory swarm and the second as mainshocks. Seismicity fluctuations before six such mainshocks events of medium size earthquakes of magnitudes ranging from 5.3 to 6.1 occurring in the east belt of Taiwan region have been discussed. A precursory gap between the precursory swarm and mainshock events has been observed. The duration of the gaps increases with magnitudes of the mainshocks suggesting a causal relationship between the two. Regression equations between the largest magnitude in the precursory swarms, the largest mainshock magnitude and the precusory gaps have been given. 相似文献
18.
The position of Crete within the Hellenic arc-trench system is important for understanding the tectonics and geodynamics of the area. In 1983–1984, a high precision network of 52 reoccupied gravity stations was established on Crete for studies of vertical crustal movement and the detection of precursory phenomena associated with a large magnitude earthquake (M > 7) forecase just northwest of Crete first by Wyss and Baer (1981). The standard deviation of the network adjustment is 0.045 and 0.065 g.u. for 1983 and 1984, respectively, after applying a newly developed adjustment algorithm.There were not statistically significant gravity changes for the stations of the network during its remeasurement in 1984. However, there were differences at some stations of more than twice the level of their standard error. Stations established along the sedimentary basins of east and central Crete, such as Perama, Heraklio and lerapetra grabens, have a tendency to subsidence. Perama, Cheliana, Tymbaki, Stavraki have subsided from 37 ± 22 to 72 ± 23 mm. On the other hand, nearly all stations established on horsts tend to show uplift. Malia, Chania and Heraklio Airport were uplifted from 58 ± 20 to 65 ± 29 mm. These elevation change values were obtained using the Bouguer gravity gradient of −0.2 g.u./mm.Almost all the stations west of Rethymno have a tendency for uplift, regardless of their tectonic setting. It is argued that the gravity data provide initial evidence that present-day Earth movements are consistent with longer term tectonic observations of uplift in Western Crete. The occurrence of a strong shallow earthquake (M = 6.3) just offshore and west of Crete, between 1983 and 1984, may have been associated with this movement. 相似文献