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东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格地区是青海重要的矽卡岩多金属成矿带，牛苦头矽卡岩型矿床位于该地区中西段，为祁漫塔格地区探明的中–大型矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床之一。鉴于矿区成岩成矿时代以及金属成矿物质来源存在争议，笔者通过LA–ICP–MS及热表面电离质谱Re–Os同位素测试技术对锆石及黄铁矿年代学进行了研究。结果表明，牛苦头矿区M1矿段10线钻孔底部成矿花岗岩体年龄分别为（362.2±2.7）Ma、（361.8±3.4）Ma，与主成矿阶段闪锌矿密切共生的黄铁矿Re–Os等时线年龄为（359.2±6.3）Ma。牛苦头矿区矽卡岩铅锌多金属矿床成岩与成矿时代耦合于（362.2±2.7）～(359.2±6.3)Ma，表明该矽卡型铅锌多金属矿床形成于华力西期晚泥盆世。黄铁矿初始187OS/188Os值为0.13±0.24，表明牛苦头铅锌矿床金属成矿物质为壳幔混合来源，形成于晚泥盆世早古生代—晚古生代早期构造–岩浆旋回中碰撞–后碰撞的拉伸背景之下。 相似文献
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牛苦头矿床和卡而却卡矿床是青海祁漫塔格地区重要的多金属矿床。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测得牛苦头矿床花岗闪长岩成岩年龄为394.0±1.3Ma,卡而却卡矿床B区黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为406.4±4.2Ma。这些年龄与区内野马泉、乌兰乌珠尔及夏日哈木矿床成矿岩体的形成时代范围基本一致,说明青海祁漫塔格地区早、中泥盆世可能发生了大规模的岩浆作用和与之有关的成矿作用。结合区域地质特征和已发表的地质年代学及岩石地球化学数据可知,青海祁漫塔格地区早、中泥盆世处于后碰撞伸展的构造背景,暗示早、中泥盆世可能是青海祁漫塔格地区又一个重要的多金属成矿期。 相似文献
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东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿带矿床类型、时空分布及多金属成矿作用 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
基于笔者近几年对东昆仑祁漫塔格地区的野外调查和室内岩矿测试分析研究,综合论述了祁漫塔格成矿带的成矿地质背景、多金属矿床的主要类型、基本特征、时空分布和成矿作用特点。该区金属成矿元素组合复杂,矿床类型多样,矿种以F e、Cu、Pb、Zn、M o、W、Sn、A u为主,矿床类型主要有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、沉积-改造型和高温热液型等。探讨了祁漫塔格地区多金属矿床的成岩成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学背景。提出中—晚三叠世和早古生代晚期是本区重要的成矿时期;形成于中—晚三叠世的斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿床金属成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和含碳酸盐岩地层,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,两者系同一构造岩浆活动在不同阶段、不同深度和不同部位发生成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
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东昆仑祁漫塔格地区是青海省重要的矽卡岩型铁多金属成矿带,小圆山矽卡岩型铁多金属矿位于青海祁漫塔格东段,其成矿作用与斜长花岗斑岩关系密切,矿体产于斜长花岗斑岩的外接触带。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得斜长花岗斑岩加权平均年龄为(216.9±1.9)Ma(n=16,MSWD=2.9),厘定其形成时代为晚三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,斜长花岗斑岩为过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、LREE和活泼的不相容元素(如U、Th),相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、P、Ti),显示了轻稀土元素强烈富集的右倾式稀土配分型式,呈明显负Eu异常。综合青海祁漫塔格地区已有年代学资料和区域地质构造演化特征,认为小圆山斜长花岗斑岩可能形成于后碰撞构造阶段,为区域东昆仑造山带晚古生代—早中生代构造旋回的产物。 相似文献
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祁漫塔格是青海省内一个重要的多金属成矿区。近年来,新发现了多处与花岗岩有关的钨、锡、铜、多金属矿床。本文报道了祁漫塔格西段苏鲁格萨依花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年数据,15颗岩浆锆石给出的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(450±5.5)Ma,代表了花岗岩的结晶年龄。结合区域地质背景,认为该岩体形成于祁漫塔格洋由俯冲向碰撞转换的构造背景下。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2016,(1)
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区是青海省重要的矽卡岩型铁多金属成矿带,小圆山矽卡岩型铁多金属矿位于青海祁漫塔格东段。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得小圆山铁多金属矿区与成矿关系密切的英云闪长岩加权平均年龄为(217.7±1.1)Ma(n=36,MSWD=2.5),厘定其形成时代为晚三叠世,属印支晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,英云闪长岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、LREE和活泼的不相容元素(如U、Th),相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti),显示了轻稀土元素强烈富集的右倾式稀土元素配分型式,具有弱的负Eu异常。青海祁漫塔格地区已有的年代学资料和区域地质构造演化特征综合表明,小圆山英云闪长岩可能形成于后碰撞构造阶段,为区域东昆仑造山带晚古生代-早中生代构造旋回的产物。 相似文献
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柴达木周缘金属矿床成因类型、成矿规律与成矿系列 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
位处青藏高原东北部、古亚洲构造域与特提斯构造域结合部位的柴达木盆地周缘地区,是一个具有复杂构造演化历史的多旋回复合造山区.同时,该区也是我国重要的、极富潜力的金属成矿带.在综合分析以往多年工作成果基础之上,较系统总结研究了区域成矿地质构造背景、区域构造演化、主要矿床类型、区域成矿规律与成矿系列.结果表明:该区地质构造演化主要经历了前寒武纪古陆形成、早古生代造山、晚古生代—早中生代造山和中新生代叠复造山等4个构造旋回.其中,早古生代和晚古生代—早中生代构造旋回与区内金属成矿关系密切;总结出6个主要矿床成因类型,分属于拉伸裂解构造背景的喷气-沉积矿床组合(包括VMS型、SEDEX型)和与造山过程有关的造山矿床组合(包括斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液脉型、造山带型金矿等);该区成矿作用具有多期、多矿种和多类型的特点,初步总结划分出5个金属矿床成矿系列,即与新元古代—寒武纪裂解有关的铜多金属矿床成矿系列、与奥陶—志留纪裂解有关的铜钴铅锌多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚加里东陆-陆碰撞有关的金多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚古生代裂解有关的铜多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚华力西—印支期造山有关的铁铜铅锌金多金属矿床成矿系列. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献