共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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GPS技术在地质环境监测中的应用试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
GPS技术目前已广泛地渗透到经济建设和科学技术的许多领域,具有很高的应用价值。本文结合作者参加的地质环境监测点复测及地面沉降监测的GPS技术应用试验,系统地介绍了GPS测量的工作流程,并通过对试验数据解算处理的结果,对GPS测量的精度检验方法及误差分析等问题进行了探讨,提出对地质环境监测中GPS使用的认识,为今后GPS的应用提供了经验。 相似文献
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基于合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术的地面沉降研究综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
综述了合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术的研究现状及其在监测地面沉降方面的优势和缺陷.与传统监测方法相比,InSAR技术在地面沉降监测方面主要具有全天候、大范围、高分辨率、高精度等优势,但在实际应用中则会产生去相关问题.探讨了利用该技术监测地面沉降的发展方向,认为应将InSAR与GPS及传统的水准测量等方法结合使用,合理利用各技术之间的互补性. 相似文献
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INSAR技术在北京来广营地区地面沉降监测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北京市平原地区地面沉降危害日益显著,合成孔径雷达干涉测量（InSAR）具有快速、高精度、周期短等优势,可为城市地面沉降监测提供有效的技术手段。本文选用ENVISAT-1卫星SAR数据监测研究2004-2005年北京来广营地区地面沉降,利用InSAR差分技术得到该地区地面沉降监测结果。 相似文献
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运用精密水准测量、自动化监测、GPS测量、In SAR监测、光纤监测等多种技术手段开展了苏锡常地区地面沉降监测工作。随着地面沉降时空动态的不断演变,不同监测技术手段的应用效果出现较大差异,需要探讨动态变化的地面沉降条件下不同监测方法的适用性,并以此建立更为高效、可靠的监测方法体系。笔者在总结以往工作基础上,对所使用的方法进行了梳理和总结,分析了不同方法的优缺点及其适用性,提出应根据工作程度实施各种监测技术方法搭配及集成应用的监测方法体系的结论。 相似文献
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InSAR技术及其在沧州地面沉降监测中的应用 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
随着城市建设的飞速发展,地面沉降危害日益显著,常规的测量方法尽管精度高,但是成本高、采样精度低、测量时间周期长,已经无法满足当今社会的要求。合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)已成为测量地球表面变化极具潜力的技术,它可以大面积的采样、测量时间短,同时成本也很低。沧州地区至2001年沉降中心累计沉降量已达2236mm。文中介绍用合成孔径雷达干涉测量进行沧州地区地面沉降监测的试验,最后利用InSAR的差分技术得到的沧州地区的地面沉降监测结果,并据此得到一些初步认识。 相似文献
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Prediction of ground subsidence in Samcheok City,Korea using artificial neural networks and GIS 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
This study shows the construction of a hazard map for presumptive ground subsidence around abandoned underground coal mines
(AUCMs) at Samcheok City in Korea using an artificial neural network, with a geographic information system (GIS). To evaluate
the factors governing ground subsidence, an image database was constructed from a topographical map, geological map, mining
tunnel map, global positioning system (GPS) data, land use map, digital elevation model (DEM) data, and borehole data. An
attribute database was also constructed by employing field investigations and reinforcement working reports for the existing
ground subsidence areas at the study site. Seven major factors controlling ground subsidence were determined from the probability
analysis of the existing ground subsidence area. Depth of drift from the mining tunnel map, DEM and slope gradient obtained
from the topographical map, groundwater level and permeability from borehole data, geology and land use. These factors were
employed by with artificial neural networks to analyze ground subsidence hazard. Each factor’s weight was determined by the
back-propagation training method. Then the ground subsidence hazard indices were calculated using the trained back-propagation
weights, and the ground subsidence hazard map was created by GIS. Ground subsidence locations were used to verify results
of the ground subsidence hazard map and the verification results showed 96.06% accuracy. The verification results exhibited
sufficient agreement between the presumptive hazard map and the existing data on ground subsidence area.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
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高德章 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(1):51-55,119
在物探化探工作中,所有的测点在陆地、海洋、空中均有它唯一的空间位置。在工作的不同阶段,测点位置按工作设计要求采用不同的方式予以标示。在实地观测时,测点定位采用全球定位系统GPS（DGPS）,由大地坐标系的大地坐标标示测点位置。在展示工作成果时,则采用投影坐标系的平面直角坐标标示测点位置。这里介绍了大地坐标系、常用投影坐标系的建立与特征,投影坐标系的选择与应用,不涉及具体的计算公式。 相似文献
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Land subsidence caused by compression of clay layers in Ojiya City, Japan was measured by global positioning system (GPS) between 1 April 1996 and 31 December 1998.
Three baselines were selected in and around the city, and height difference on a WGS-84 ellipsoid was measured by GPS on each baseline. The ground at the GPS station in the city subsides and rebounds 7 cm every winter and spring, respectively. Measurement accuracy was 9.5 mm standard deviation. Ground water level was observed at a well near the GPS station. Regression analysis between total strain, calculated as ratio of the height difference displacement to the total thickness of the clay layers, and the layers' effective stress change with ground water level change gave good correlation. The slope of regression line 7.0×10−11 m2/N was obtained as an average apparent coefficient of volume compressibility of the layers. 相似文献
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Stephanie A. Higgins 《Hydrogeology Journal》2016,24(3):587-600
Most of the world’s major river deltas are sinking relative to local sea level. The effects of subsidence can include aquifer salinization, infrastructure damage, increased vulnerability to flooding and storm surges, and permanent inundation of low-lying land. Consequently, determining the relative importance of natural vs. anthropogenic pressures in driving delta subsidence is a topic of ongoing research. This article presents a review of knowledge with respect to delta surface-elevation loss. The field is rapidly advancing due to applications of space-based techniques: InSAR (interferometric synthetic aperture radar), GPS (global positioning system), and satellite ocean altimetry. These techniques have shed new light on a variety of subsidence processes, including tectonics, isostatic adjustment, and the spatial and temporal variability of sediment compaction. They also confirm that subsidence associated with fluid extraction can outpace sea-level rise by up to two orders of magnitude, resulting in effective sea-level rise that is one-hundred times faster than the global average rate. In coming years, space-based and airborne instruments will be critical in providing near-real-time monitoring to facilitate management decisions in sinking deltas. However, ground-based observations continue to be necessary for generating complete measurements of surface-elevation change. Numerical modeling should seek to simulate couplings between subsidence processes for greater predictive power. 相似文献
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简述地面沉降的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析引起地面沉降的人为因素和自然因素,综述抽取地下水、开采石油和水溶性气体及建筑荷载诱发地面沉降的三种机制.介绍全球定位系统、地下水位自动监测、合成孔径雷达干涉测量、分层标与自动监测四种地面沉降监测技术的特点、发展及应用.概述地面沉降预测和灾害损失评估研究及其治理进展的状况. 相似文献
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