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《四川地质学报》2022,(3)
四川宜宾长宁地区页岩气资源丰富,尤其是大坝区块,但该区块地表主要出露地层为嘉陵江组等碳酸盐地层,岩溶管道特别发育,区块内有大鱼洞、小鱼洞、鱼井等若干处暗河排泄点,是大坝乡(含周边村)及兴文县的饮用水源,因此在页岩气开发之前对岩溶及岩溶管道进行勘查工作,在施工过程中规避这些不良地质体,具有有重要意义。为了查明大坝地区地下岩溶、暗河(管道)特征,根据各物探方法勘探深度的不同,联合高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行岩溶管道勘查。首先,对大坝地区区域地质特征和水文地质特征进行了简要介绍,根据勘探深度有针对性的选取高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行联合勘探;将两种物探方法进行综合解释,推断出工区内岩溶管道发育情况;最后,采用连通试验对岩溶管道发育情况进行验证评价,为页岩气钻井平台选址提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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四川宜宾长宁地区页岩气资源丰富,尤其是大坝区块,但该区块地表主要出露地层为嘉陵江组等碳酸盐地层,岩溶管道特别发育,区块内有大鱼洞、小鱼洞、鱼井等若干处暗河排泄点,是大坝乡(含周边村)及兴文县的饮用水源,因此在页岩气开发之前对岩溶及岩溶管道进行勘查工作,在施工过程中规避这些不良地质体,具有有重要意义。为了查明大坝地区地下岩溶、暗河(管道)特征,根据各物探方法勘探深度的不同,联合高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行岩溶管道勘查。首先,对大坝地区区域地质特征和水文地质特征进行了简要介绍,根据勘探深度有针对性的选取高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行联合勘探;将两种物探方法进行综合解释,推断出工区内岩溶管道发育情况;最后,采用连通试验对岩溶管道发育情况进行验证评价,为页岩气钻井平台选址提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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综合物探方法在天津地区地热勘查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在常用物探方法分析天津地热勘查的基础上, 建立了适宜天津地区地热勘查的物探方法组合: 对砂岩孔隙型热储层, 宜采用重力勘探、人工地震勘探和大地电磁测深的物探方法组合; 对基岩岩溶裂隙型热储层, 宜采用重力勘探、磁法勘探、人工地震勘探和大地电磁测深的物探方法组合, 建立的物探方法组合在天津周良庄地区的实际应用中取得了良好效果, 同时探讨了深部地热勘查的有效物探方法, 大地面波(微动) 测深在深层基岩地层勘探中具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2021,(4)
为了研究固市凹陷深部基底结构特征、为氦等天然气选区评价提供依据,在固市凹陷布置了D1和D2两条大地电磁测深剖面,开展大地电磁测深及综合解释评价工作。本次研究首先对固市凹陷的大地电磁测深剖面的电性特征进行定性分析,再结合二维地震剖面进行约束对其进行定量解释,划分出固市凹陷的主要地层及埋深,确定了新生界张家坡组为氦等天然气资源储集有利层位的深度和厚度。根据本次研究结果显示,大地电磁测深反演结果与地震勘探解释结果相吻合,有效反映了固市凹陷深部地层构造的真实形态,为进一步研究固市凹陷基底结构特征和氦气勘探提供借鉴。 相似文献
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《西北地质》2016,(4)
AMT法是通过观测由地表不同频率电磁波信号以确定地下的电阻率值的方法,具有对低阻体分辨率较好的优点,高效,成本低,适于资源勘探,是重要的地球物理勘探手段。音频大地电磁法(AMT)是资源勘探中一种重要的地球物理方法,对于低阻体有较好的分辨效果。AMT法尽管具有对低阻体分辨率较好且探测深度大的优点,并有高效、成本低,受地形条件影响小的优点;其缺点是场源不可控制且信号微弱,易受自然及人为环境的影响,尤其是人为干扰严重的地区。在人为干扰严重的地区可采用CSAMT法,即可控源音频大地电磁测深法。笔者介绍了AMT法在甘肃某区铜矿勘探中的应用。矿化蚀变带(矿体)一般沿裂隙或岩性接触带发育,在视电阻率断面图中表现为梯度变化带。AMT法能较准确的反应铜矿体的分布情况,对下步的地质工作具有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
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《地下水》2017,(5)
深层地下水勘查的地球物理手段一般包括可控源音频大地电磁测深、大地电磁测深和二维地震勘探等方法。本文以新疆阜康地区深层地下水为研究对象,采用大地电磁法对该区域深部咸水含水层进行识别和评价,探索建立深层地下水矿化度的推算方法。通过分析电阻率值分布特征,并结合地层岩性、孔隙度、地温梯度等影响地层电阻率的重要参数,建立了定量计算地下水矿化度方法。研究结果表明,利用大地电磁法推算深层地下水矿化度的技术勘查方法相对可行,评价结果与已有地下水矿化度资料较为符合。但同时大地电磁法属于粗放的电磁类勘查方法,对地下水矿化度特征进行的是定性分析,勘查精度无法满足地下水矿化度精细分层的需要,在精细勘查中需谨慎采用。研究结果以期给国内同行提供参考。 相似文献
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电法探查海岸带含水层咸淡水界面的调查研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文在理论上对电法探查多层土层组成的海岸带含水层的咸淡水界面的可能性进行探讨的基础上,对太平洋沿岸某地区进行了实地调查研究。在测量设置在海岸附近及分布于海岸纵深方向的调查井垂直方向电导率的同时,在调查井附近进行了电法探查。结果表明,电法探查的咸淡水界面的深度与依据井水电导率区分的混合区域上端几乎一致,即对于不同类别土质构成的岩土层,电法不但能探查确定咸淡水界面的深度,而且与以往的手法比较也是一种简单、快速、可靠、成本低廉的确定咸淡水界面深度的方法。 相似文献
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Oderson Antônio de Souza Filho Adalene Moreira Silva Armando Zaupa Remacre Sérgio Sacani Sancevero Anne Elizabeth McCafferty Mônica Mazzini Perrotta 《Hydrogeology Journal》2010,18(4):905-916
Geostatistical modeling, using airborne and borehole electromagnetic data, was used to estimate electrical conductivity in groundwater within fractured paragneisses and migmatites in a semi-arid climate in northeastern Brazil. Despite the geologic heterogeneity of crystalline aquifers, the use of high resolution helicopter electromagnetic (HEM) data enabled the characterization of groundwater electrical conductivity where data from drilled wells were insufficient. The tacit assumption is that HEM measurements can be used to relate rock electrical conductivity to groundwater electrical conductivity. In this study, the HEM data were used as an external drift variable in non-stationary estimation and stochastic simulation to identify the variability of groundwater electrical conductivity. Validation tests, comparing predicted values for groundwater conductivity with measurements in new wells, confirmed the success of these models in locating fresh groundwater sources in crystalline bedrock. 相似文献
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A hydrogeological study was completed within a sub-catchment of the Zerka River drainage basin, in western Jordan. The system
is characterized by anticlinal bending with an axis trending SSW–NNE and plunging a few degrees in the SSW direction. The
anticlinal structure diverts groundwater flow towards the SSW while the strike-slipe faults cause the groundwater to diverge
where the fault is perpendicular to the groundwater flow lines, and to converge where the fault is parallel to the groundwater
flow lines. A direct relationship was found between the location of springs and the type of groundwater flow with regard to
the amount of discharge wherein large spring discharges are located in zones of converging groundwater flow lines. In areas
where faults are not abundant, the groundwater retention time in the aquifers is long and a zonation of the electrical conductivity
was detected due to mineral dissolution. By controlling groundwater flow, the anticlinal setting produces three genetic groups
of groundwater flow systems: (1) alkaline–earth alkaline water which is predominately a bicarbonate-type composition, (2)
alkaline–earth alkaline water which is predominately bicarbonate–sulfate, and (3) alkaline–earth alkaline water with a high
alkaline component. 相似文献
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地面核磁共振响应数值模拟研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
模型响应的数值计算是地面核磁共振勘探的一个重要组成部分，作者在本文中给出了地面核磁共振数值计算方法。在文中，作者借助直接数值积分方法，对回线源产生的磁场轴向和垂向分量进行计算，并采用不等间距空间坐标剖分技术，对地面核磁共振积分方程进行数值积分。利用这些计算方法，计算了在均匀导电半空间中的某一深度上，磁场的垂向分量沿轴向变化曲线，并给出了两层导电模型中存在一层含水层的地电模型的地面模磁共振响应的数值模拟结果。采用在本文中介绍的数值计算技术，可成功地进行一维含水模型地面核磁共振信号的数值计算。 相似文献
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Alessandro Tarantino Andrew M. Ridley David G. Toll 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(6):751-782
This paper presents a review of techniques for field measurement of suction, water content, and water hydraulic conductivity
(permeability). Main problems in the use of field tensiometers are addressed and hints on how to improve tensiometer performance
are given. Advantages and limitations of instruments for indirect measurement of suction including electrical conductivity
sensors, thermal conductivity sensors, dielectric permittivity sensors, filter paper, and psychrometer are discussed. Techniques
for water content measurement based on dielectric methods are then presented. These include time and amplitude domain reflectometry
and capacitance. Finally, a brief overview of methods for measurement of water permeability in the field is presented. 相似文献
16.
M. S. Sudakova M. L. Vladov M. R. Sadurtdinov 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2018,73(2):206-212
Within the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) bandwidth a subsurface materials is considered to be an ideal dielectric, which is not always the case. We have developed the dependence of the reflection coefficient of electromagnetic waves with regard to conductivity, which showed a significant effect of the difference in conductivity on the reflectivity and signal amplitude. This was confirmed by physical modeling. The electrical conductivities of a geological media should be taken into account when solving direct and inverse problems, survey design planning, etc. Ground-penetrating radar can be used to solve the problem of mapping of the halocline or to determine water contamination. 相似文献
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徐有生 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1997,(4)
高温高压下水和氯化钠溶液的物理化学性质研究徐有生（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）关键词高温高压水和ＮａＣｌ溶液物理化学性质水和ＮａＣｌ溶液是地质上最常见的溶液，了解其物理化学性质有助于研究水溶液在地球内部各种地质作用和地质过程中所起的作... 相似文献
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Groundwater levels in basalt aquifers around the world have been declining for many years. Understanding water pathways is needed for solutions like artificial drainage. Water supply in the Palouse Basin, Washington and Idaho, USA, primarily relies on basalt aquifers. This study presents a combination of modeling and field observations to understand the spatial distribution of recharge pathways in the overlying Pleistocene sediments. A spatially distributed model was used to quantify potential recharge rates. The model shows clearly that recharge predominantly occurs through non-argilic soils and soils that are not underlain by fine-grained sediments, i.e. the upper area of the watershed. A field survey was conducted to determine recharge pathways from this area. It revealed 83 ?perennial springs. Drillings near springs showed connection of coarse-grained layers within the fine-grained Sediments of Bovill to these springs. Such layers, with streambed-like features, act as paleo-channels. Water from one of these coarse-grained layers had a similar electrical conductivity (200? ??S? cm?C1) to water from a downstream perennial spring, also suggesting the existence of a lateral conduit for deep percolation water. 相似文献
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Zsuzsanna Szabó Nóra Edit Gál Éva Kun Teodóra Szőcs György Falus 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(12):460
CO2 geological storage is a transitional technology for the mitigation of climate change. In the vicinity of potential CO2 reservoirs in Hungary, protected freshwater aquifers used for drinking water supplies exist. Effects of disaster events of CO2 escape and brine displacement to one of these aquifers have been studied by kinetic 1D reactive transport modelling in PHREEQC. Besides verifying that ion concentrations in the freshwater may increase up to drinking water limit values in both scenarios (CO2 or brine leakage), total porosity of the rock is estimated. Pore volume is expected to increase at the entry point of CO2 and to decrease at further distances, whereas it shows minor increase along the flow path for the effect of brine inflow. Additionally, electrical conductivity of water is estimated and suggested to be the best parameter to measure for cost-effective monitoring of both worst-case leakage scenarios. 相似文献
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Hsueh-Yu Lu 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(6):1029-1041
A new method has been developed to estimate the hydraulic conductivity in unconsolidated aquifers. The method uses bulk geochemical
compositions correlated with hydraulic conductivities measured by pumping tests. The concept is based on a general rule that
hydraulic conductivity is principally controlled by grain-size distribution and particle shape,both of which relate to mineralogical
composition. Using a MINLITH algorithm, normative mineralogical compositions can be derived from bulk geochemical compositions
economically and expediently, and then correlated to the hydraulic conductivity determined by pumping tests in the field.
In this study, 202 sediment samples from nine unconsolidated aquifers were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence. Although hydraulic
conductivity does not show a definite relationship with geochemical compositions, it does demonstrate a linear logarithmic
equation to the content of normative earthy minerals. However, linear regressed equations should not be applied to aquifers
composed of medium to coarse sand and gravel sizes due to interference from lithic fragments. In addition, this equation tends
to overestimate hydraulic conductivity possibly because the effect of compaction is ignored in this study. 相似文献