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1.
Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and structural geology of the ca. 1.45 Ga Karlshamn pluton (southern Sweden) are used
to study its emplacement and structural evolution. The Karlshamn pluton is one of the largest metaluminous A-type granitoid
intrusions in southern Sweden. It is a multiphase body made up of two suites that differ in composition but which have similar
crystallization ages. The magmatic foliation, ductile shear zones and granite–pegmatite filled fractures were mapped as well
as the metamorphic foliation and extension lineation in the metamorphic host rocks. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility
was used to map the magnetite petrofabric of the pluton, providing a larger data set for both the magmatic foliations and
lineations, which could not be mapped in the field. The fabrics within the pluton are continuous with the metamorphic fabrics
in the country rocks. Both the pluton and the country rock fabrics were folded during ENE–WSW compression, while the pluton
was still a magma mush. The stress field orientation during cooling of the pluton is determined on the basis of magmatic,
ductile and brittle structures in the Karlshamn pluton that formed successively as the pluton cooled. The compressional event
is referred to as the Danopolonian orogeny and therefore the Karlshamn granitoids, and other plutons of similar composition
and age in central and southern Sweden, on the Danish Island of Bornholm, and in Lithuania, may be considered as syntectonic
intrusions and not as anorogenic, as was previously thought. 相似文献
2.
Emplacement Mechanism of the Akebasitao Pluton: Implications for Regional Tectonic Evolution of West Junggar, NW China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANG Pan WANG Guocan LI Yongtao ZHANG Shengye PENG Chao ZHAO Hongwei ZHA Yanhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):857-874
Late Carboniferous to Early Permian A-type granites are extensively distributed throughout the West Junggar region, NW China, and the Akebasitao pluton is extremely distinguished among these plutons. In this paper, we reported new anisotropy of magnetic susceptible (AMS) data combine with detailed field study and audio magnetotelluric (AMT) sounding to assess the three-dimensional shape and magmatic emplacement mechanism of the Akebasitao pluton. The geological features and the AMT sounding indicate that the pluton had a slightly oblique movement of magma from northwest to southeast, which was most likely to correspond to an asymmetrical torch with a laccolith-shaped upper part, and a lower part formed by sub-vertical “root” that was located within its northwestern part, probably controlled by the NE-trending Anqi fault. The AMS fabrics of all the specimens reveal a low Pj value (mean of 1.02) and a low T value (mean of ?0.024), suggesting that the deformation of the AMS ellipsoid is relatively weak. The specimens exhibit both oblate and prolate shapes of the AMS ellipsoid. Magnetic lineations and foliations are randomly distributed throughout the pluton without any preferred orientation. These AMS patterns indicate that the pluton formed in a relatively stable structural environment with no regional extrusion. Therefore, we propose a complex emplacement process in which the magmas reached the shallower crust levels via deep-faults and subsequently occupied the room created by doming, accompanied by stoping near the pluton roof. Additionally, the regional tectonic setting was relatively stable during the emplacement of the Akebasitao pluton, indicating the termination of compressional orogeny during the late Late Carboniferous in the West Junggar region. This conclusion perfectly coincides with the regional tectonic paleogeography, magmatic system, and paleostress field. 相似文献
3.
泉水沟岩体位于西昆仑造山带和巴彦喀拉褶断带夹持区域,对追溯西昆仑地区的区域发展演化具有重要指示意义.通过高精度同位素年代学、岩石矿物学与地球化学等手段,准确限定岩体的形成时代并查明其地球化学特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得该岩体中花岗闪长岩的年龄为217.6±0.9 Ma,其中的暗色包体黑云母石英闪长岩年龄为217.4±0.7 Ma,均属晚三叠世（T3）.花岗闪长岩具有富硅（SiO2=67.21%~68.85%）、富碱（全碱变化于6.36%~6.76%,里特曼指数δ=1.56~1.86）、富钾（K2O=3.50%~3.96%,K2O/Na2O=1.20~1.41）,而贫TiO2、MnO和P2O5（< 1%）的特点;岩体的铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.88~1.05;总体上属高钾钙碱性准铝质-弱过铝质I型花岗岩.岩石富集轻稀土,轻重稀土元素分馏明显（（La/Yb）N为1.03~11.05）,具有铕负异常（δEu为0.42~0.73）;富集Rb、Th、K和LREE等大离子亲石元素,而贫Ba、Sr、Ti、P等元素.岩石微量元素地球化学特征显示,泉水沟花岗闪长岩及其包体为下地壳变质玄武岩熔融的产物,在岩浆演化过程中岩体的分离结晶作用以斜长石、辉石和磷灰石为主,而角闪石分离结晶不明显.区域构造环境演化表明,晚三叠世时随着古特提斯洋向北消减至最终闭合,在康西瓦断裂带两侧发生大规模陆块碰撞挤压,致使地壳垂向增生加厚引起了强烈的岩浆活动,从而在下地壳发生重熔作用形成了泉水沟岩体,也表明该区当时已处于洋陆拼合后的碰撞造山新阶段. 相似文献
4.
南秦岭晚三叠世胭脂坝岩体的磁组构特征及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胭脂坝岩体是秦岭造山带内具典型代表性意义的晚三叠世花岗岩,已有的年代学和地球化学研究对岩体的侵位机制有着不同的认识。采用磁组构方法研究了该岩体的内部组构特征,并结合区域构造探讨了岩体的侵位机制。结果显示,胭脂坝岩体51个采点、348个样品的平均体积磁化率（Km）值普遍小于100 μSI,总体较低。磁滞回线和热磁曲线特征表明,岩体磁组构主要由顺磁性矿物控制。大部分样品的校正磁化率各向异性度（PJ）值小于1.10,平均为1.06,表现出低各向异性度的总体特征。样品磁化率椭球形态参数（T）值多大于0,磁化率椭球体以压扁椭球为主。综合分析认为,岩体的磁组构是典型的岩浆组构,记录了岩浆侵位的流动构造。岩体磁组构以东西向中低角度倾伏的磁线理和南北向倾伏的磁面理为总体特征,磁线、面理轨迹揭示出岩浆自西向东的侵位流动。这样的岩浆侵位过程应与中、浅部地壳的走滑挤压构造相关,岩体侵位时造山带处于同碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
5.
Abstract: Systematic measurements of magnetic susceptibility were carried out at the outcrops of the Uchiyama granitic pluton, Tsushima Islands. The pluton consists of hornblende-biotite granodiorite and biotite granite. It intrudes concordantly along an anticline axis of the Taishu Group in middle Miocene (16. 10. 5 Ma), and crops out in five areas. The results show that the low magnetic susceptibility facies (LM–facies, <100A-10-6 emu/g) always occurs in the peripheral part of the pluton, while the high magnetic susceptibility facies (HM–facies, > 250 A 10-6 emu/g) occupies the core through the medium magnetic susceptibility zone (MM–facies). It is pointed out that the pluton forms a magnetic zoning within a single plutonic body.
Chemical compositions of the granitoids show no conspicuous differences in major elements among the LM–, MM–, and HM–facies. Biotites from the LM–, MM–, and HM-facies also indicate uniform compositions with Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0. 6.
The pluton is principally surrounded by black mudstones of the Lower Formation of the Taishu Group, which is deltaic to shallow sea sediments of the Eocene to early Miocene age, and the carbon contents in them were analyzed. The analyses show that carbon was mostly decomposed and lost in the hornfels zone, while mudstones in the non-hornfels zone usually contain 0. 5 to 0. 7 % C.
From these facts, it is concluded that the magnetically zoned pluton at Tsushima was formed by an external volatile buffer system such as CH4 –CO2 during the solidifying magma process. 相似文献
Chemical compositions of the granitoids show no conspicuous differences in major elements among the LM–, MM–, and HM–facies. Biotites from the LM–, MM–, and HM-facies also indicate uniform compositions with Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0. 6.
The pluton is principally surrounded by black mudstones of the Lower Formation of the Taishu Group, which is deltaic to shallow sea sediments of the Eocene to early Miocene age, and the carbon contents in them were analyzed. The analyses show that carbon was mostly decomposed and lost in the hornfels zone, while mudstones in the non-hornfels zone usually contain 0. 5 to 0. 7 % C.
From these facts, it is concluded that the magnetically zoned pluton at Tsushima was formed by an external volatile buffer system such as CH
6.
Mesozoic magmatism and copper polymetallic mineralization processes in the Shanghang-Datian region, Fujian Province, Southeast China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
1IntroductionDuring the Mesozoic there occurred large-scalemagmatism and mineralization in South China.As amain part of East Asian,the South China continent isan extremely complex region,involving multi-stageMesozoic tectono-magmatism.Therefore,various hy… 相似文献
7.
内蒙古苏尼特左旗早白垩世宝德尔花岗岩伸展穹隆的确定及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
内蒙古宝德尔穹隆是发育在苏尼特左旗中蒙边境地区的不对称同构造伸展穹隆。该穹隆由内向外由核部早白垩世花岗岩、边缘韧性剪切带和脆性拆离断层组成,上盘为未变形的早二叠世花岗闪长岩、泥盆系片岩和早白垩世盆地,韧性剪切带和拆离断层仅发育在穹隆西南部。区域构造解析和显微构造分析表明,岩体侵位和韧性剪切带形成于同一构造应力场,指示上盘统一向NW方向剪切,变形程度由未变形的岩体核部向外侧逐渐增强,面理的形成与岩体的侵位和隆升过程密切相关。因此,该穹隆和东北亚其他岩浆穹隆相似,是不对称的花岗岩穹隆,反映了区域伸展拆离环境下侵位的同构造花岗岩穹隆的特点。 相似文献
8.
新疆东准噶尔地区地处阿尔泰、准噶尔和东天山等山系和构造单元的结合部位, 是研究中亚造山带(或称北亚造山区)构造演化的关键地区。以往的研究多集中于东准噶尔的岩石组合和地球化学组成, 相对缺乏构造变形尤其是中小尺度构造变形的研究。初步研究发现东准噶尔分布着大量的中基性暗色岩墙, 它们是后期岩浆侵入到前期构造裂隙中的产物, 可以从时空两个方面为构造裂隙的研究提供制约。本文结合地质资料和高分辨率遥感影像解译, 在琼河坝岛弧带中的和尔赛岩体(早泥盆世)中识别出来了874个暗色岩墙(晚石炭世-早二叠世)片段, 它们的走向以北西西-南东东向为主, 另外还有少数北东-南西和北西-南东走向的岩墙。通过岩墙的宏观变形特征可以推测, 北西西-南东东走向的岩墙形成于压张性裂隙之中, 北西-南东走向的岩墙形成于左行张剪裂隙之中, 北东-南西走向的岩墙形成于右行压剪裂隙之中。这些裂隙形成时平面最大主应力为北西西-南东东方向。结合岩体和岩墙的时代, 本文认为在晚泥盆世-早石炭世期间, 和尔赛岩体由于受到北西西-南东东方向的区域挤压作用而产生相应的裂隙, 可能标志着洋盆结束后碰撞作用的发生, 而晚石炭世-早二叠世暗色岩墙的普遍发育可能是后碰撞岩浆活动的标志。 相似文献
9.
西昆仑大同岩体岩浆成因绿帘石矿物学研究及其对岩体形成构造环境的制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大同岩体位于西昆仑北带,形成于早奥陶世,对于研究西昆仑造山带早古生代构造演化具有重要意义,但对其形成的构造环境的认识还具有很大的不确定性。本文尝试通过岩浆成因绿帘石的研究,为该岩体形成的构造环境提供新的制约。大同岩体中岩浆成因绿帘石呈自形-半自形,具有明显的成分环带,并发育褐帘石核,同时绿帘石熔蚀现象明显,常为新鲜黑云母包裹,或与新鲜的钾长石呈港湾状或不规则形态接触。绿帘石的Ps值(绿帘石端员组分的摩尔分数)介于0.26～0.31之间,并具有较低的TiO2含量,w(TiO2)<0.2%。绿帘石结晶于深部岩浆房(>1.0GPa),并在岩浆上升过程中发生熔蚀。绿帘石熔蚀速率计算结果显示,大同岩体岩浆上升速率不小于900m/a,从而表明岩体是快速上升侵位的产物,形成于拉张环境。结合区域地质资料,我们认为西昆仑地区早古生代早期存在一期俯冲挤压背景下的间歇拉张作用。 相似文献
10.
Kryštof Verner Jiří Žák Jaroslava Pertoldová Josef Šrámek Jiří Sedlák Jakub Trubač Patricie Týcová 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(3):517-532
The Plechy pluton, southwestern Bohemian Massif, represents a late-Variscan, complexly zoned intrusive center emplaced near
the crustal-scale Pfahl shear zone; the pluton thus provides an opportunity to examine the interplay among successive emplacement
of large magma batches, magmatic fabric acquisition, and the late-Variscan stress field associated with strike-slip shearing.
The magmatic history of the pluton started with the emplacement of the porphyritic Plechy and Haidmühler granites. Based on
gravity and structural data, we interpret that the Plechy and Haidmühler granites were emplaced as a deeply rooted, ∼NE–SW
elongated body; its gross shape and internal fabric (steep ∼NE–SW magmatic foliation) may have been controlled by the late-Variscan
stress field. The steep magmatic foliation changes into flat-lying foliation (particularly recorded by AMS) presumably as
a result of divergent flow. Magnetic lineations correspond to a sub-horizontal ∼NE–SW finite stretch associated with the divergent
flow. Subsequently, the Třístoličník granite, characterized by steep margin-parallel magmatic foliation, was emplaced as a
crescent-shaped body in the central part of the pluton. The otherwise inward-younging intrusive sequence was completed by
the emplacement of the outermost and the most evolved garnet-bearing granite (the Marginal granite) along the southeastern
margin of the pluton.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献