共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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顺层岩质高边坡地震变形破坏机制三维数值反演研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了工程地质分析与三维反演模拟相结合的方法,以揭示边坡地震渐进破坏的失稳过程和失稳机制。结合西南某水电站顺层岩质高边坡工程实例。研究该高边坡地震后工程地质特性,恢复边坡震前的地形地貌,建立地震前未滑塌边坡的三维模型。利用FLAC3D对模型进行动力-时程响应分析,绘制位移、速度、加速度三量放大系数等值线图,判断地震破坏位置。数值模拟结果与边坡实际滑塌情况相符。应用工程地质分析与三维反演模拟结合的方法,揭示了边坡后发型阶段性逐级滑塌的破坏机制以及大夹角折线形的后缘破坏面形状。三维数值反演研究中采用的岩体动力参数,为正演研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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神经网络在边坡稳定性分析中的应用 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23
应用神经网络理论,提出了圆弧式破坏边坡的边坡安全系数估计的新方法,通过对搜集到的边坡稳定性实例进行了实习和预测,可以看出,神经网络方法有精度高,收敛速度快,容错能力高等特点。 相似文献
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框架预应力锚杆边坡支护结构的稳定性分析方法及其 应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以边坡极限平衡理论及框架预应力锚杆边坡支护结构的圆弧滑动破坏模式为基础,在考虑框架、锚杆对土体边坡稳定性影响的情况下,基于圆弧滑动条分法的思想利用积分法建立了内部稳定性安全系数计算模型和最危险滑移面搜索模型。确定滑移面圆心坐标为几何控制参数,推导了安全系数计算模型中各变量与滑移面圆心坐标之间的函数关系式,从而获得了滑移面几何控制参数与内部稳定性安全系数之间的函数关系。利用网格法对框架预应力锚杆支护结构最危险滑移面的圆心坐标进行动态搜索和求解。最后采用Matlab语言编制了框架预应力锚杆边坡支护结构的稳定性分析程序,并结合工程实例进行了验算,讨论了此种方法的适用条件,结果表明该方法简明适用,较传统的经验分析方法更加合理。 相似文献
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开挖边坡随机楔体稳定分析与加锚优化方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
随机楔体的破坏是岩石开挖边坡中常见的破坏类型之一，在对组成楔体的结构而调查统计的基础上，应用随机模拟的方法，生成开挖边坡的三维裂隙网络，进一步运用随机搜索方法与块体理论，搜索出边坡面上的随机楔体，进行楔体的稳定分析，采用风险设计的理论，建立系统锚杆的优化设计方法，将研究结果应用于小湾水电站进水口开挖边坡的稳定分析与锚固优化设计中，得到了较为可信的结果。 相似文献
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汶川地震造成大量的边坡支挡结构的破坏,边坡抗震设计必须进行新的考虑。提出基于性能设计的原则为边坡抗震设计方法,即边坡支挡结构抗震设计应该按照3级设防的要求规定如下:遭遇多遇地震时候,边坡处于稳定状态,要求稳定系数达到1.2; 遭遇设计地震时候,边坡处于基本稳定状态,要求稳定系数达到1.15; 遭遇罕遇地震时,边坡处于欠稳定状态,要求稳定系数达到1.05。采用上述抗震设计方法,结合具体算例,采用强度折减动力分析法进行了算例边坡抗震设计,结果表明基于性能设计的方法,既满足抗震设计总的原则,又具有很强的可操作性,对边坡支挡结构抗震设计具有重要意义。 相似文献
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边坡稳定性的神经网络估计 总被引：54，自引：4，他引：54
应用神经网络理论,本文提出了圆弧破坏和楔体破坏的边坡安全系数估计的新方法。为解决安全系数估计的知识的学习问题,提出了一种推广学习算法。用它对收集到的边坡实例进行学习,然后进行推广,预测出新边坡的安全系数。与极限平衡法和极大似然法的估计结果进行了比较,可以看出,神经网络方法具有推广预测精度高、自学习功能强、考虑不确定性能力强等特点。 相似文献
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工程上判断一个边坡的稳定性,经典的方法是在地质调查基础上,建立边坡的地质模型,并采用极限平衡方法进行稳定性分析,给出边坡的稳定系数。但通常边坡稳定系数并不能完全反映边坡实际的稳定状态,稳定系数大于五的边坡发生破坏而稳定系数小于1的边坡能保持稳定的例子是屡见不鲜的,这说明传统的分析方法给出的边坡安全的确定的信息是不可靠的,这或许是由于计算模型的选择和边界条件的确定所得到的破坏模型未能符合边坡实际条件,或许是由于计算中参数取值问题。破坏概率分析是新近发展起来的一种边坡稳定性分析方法,该法考虑了边界条件与计算参数的不确定性,并将稳定系数看作各种因素作用下的随机变量,由边坡稳定性的概率过程来获得对边坡稳定性的认识。本文综述了边被破坏概率分析的基本原理和实施方法,并以渔洞河滑坡为例,进行了滑坡体的破坏概率分析,并以此为基础建立了边坡稳定预测方程。 相似文献
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In this paper, an approach is presented to analyze the stability risk of rock slopes based on a new rating system. Three factors are used to estimate the risk level of rock slopes: (1) failure probability, (2) element at risk rating, and (3) vulnerability rating. Element at risk and vulnerability ratings are both given a range from 0 to 10, and the probability of failure is varied between 0 and 1, so the risk rating ranges between 0 and 100. This risk rating can be used to determine both the quantitative and qualitative risk levels of slopes at the same time. The method is tested on the western sector of the slopes facing Songun copper plant phase III, Iran, to clarify its procedures and assess its validity. Deterministic kinematic analyses showed that the slope has a potential for circular failure. Risk assessments revealed that the risk levels of the slope in both static and pseudo-static conditions are “very low” and “high,” respectively.
相似文献12.
In this paper, an approach is presented to analyze the stability risk of rock slopes based on a new rating system. Three factors are used to estimate the risk level of rock slopes: (1) failure probability, (2) element at risk rating, and (3) vulnerability rating. Element at risk and vulnerability ratings are both given a range from 0 to 10, and the probability of failure is varied between 0 and 1, so the risk rating ranges between 0 and 100. This risk rating can be used to determine both the quantitative and qualitative risk levels of slopes at the same time. The method is tested on the western sector of the slopes facing Songun copper plant phase III, Iran, to clarify its procedures and assess its validity. Deterministic kinematic analyses showed that the slope has a potential for circular failure. Risk assessments revealed that the risk levels of the slope in both static and pseudo-static conditions are “very low” and “high,” respectively. 相似文献
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This study embraces the formation of the limiting geometry of finite slopes under the static and seismic conditions within the slip line theory framework coupled with the modified pseudo-dynamic approach. The proposed methodology is expected to achieve a global factor of safety of 1.0 for the obtained slope profile. While analysing the stability of slopes using the limit analysis or the limit equilibrium method, the cognition of the slope geometry and the nature of the slip surface need to be known in advance. Such limitations are ruled out in the present analysis with the aid of the slip line method. Further, by employing the modified pseudo-dynamic approach, the dynamic properties of soil, such as damping ratio and frequency effect, are effectively considered in this stability analysis. The consideration of the slip line theory permits to achieve an adaptive failure mechanism in the analysis. The impact of a set of parameters characterizing the input motion and the dynamic soil properties on the behaviour of a slope explains the relevance of the present modified pseudo-dynamic approach compared to the conventional pseudo-static and the original pseudo-dynamic approaches. The proposed solution serves as a measure of the seismic slope stability in accordance with the geomorphological process generally encountered in nature. Compared with the available literature, the present results propose safe, economical, and efficient design guidelines for finite slopes and intimate the need for preventive measures to enhance the stability of existing slopes.
相似文献14.
Summary A procedure for the stability analysis and design of geosynthetic reinforced soil slopes over a firm foundation is described. Firstly the unreinforced slope is analysed, and for this a circular failure method is used which allows a surcharge load to be taken into account. Any method of slip circle analysis could be used to identify the coordinates of the centre of the slip circle, its radius and the minimum factor of safety. In this study, both internal and external stability analysis of the reinforced slope is presented. Internal stability deals with the resistance to pullout failure within the reinforced soil zone resulting from the soil/reinforcement interaction. The external stability is considered by an extension of the bilinear wedge method which allows a slip plane to propagate horizontally along a reinforcing sheet. The results for total tensile force, internal and external stability are presented in the form of charts.For given properties of soil and slope geometry, the required strength of the geosynthetic and the length of reinforcement at the top and bottom of the slope can be determined using these charts. The results are compared with the published design charts by Schmertmannet al. (1987). 相似文献
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The slope instability is connected to a large diversity of causative and triggering factors, ranging from inherent geological structure to the environmental conditions. Thus, assessment and prediction of slope failure hazard is a difficult and complex multi-parametric problem. In contrast to the analytic approaches, the systems approaches are able to consider infinite number of affecting parameters and assess the interactions of each couple of the parameters in the system. This paper presents a complete application of the rock engineering systems approach in prediction of the instability potential of rock slopes in 15 stations along a 20?km section of the Khosh-Yeylagh Main Road, Iran as the case study of the research. In this research, the main objective has been defining the principal causative and triggering factors responsible for the manifestation of slope instability phenomena, quantify their interactions, obtain their weighted coefficients, and calculate the slope instability index, which refers to the inherent potential instability of each slope of the examined region. The final results have been mapped to highlight the rock slopes susceptible to instability. Finally, as a preliminary validation on the utilization of systems approach in the study region, the stability of investigated rock slopes were analyzed using an empirical method and the results were compared. The comparisons showed a rather good coincidence between the given classes of two methods. 相似文献
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Partially submerged c′ − φ′ slopes with a horizontal water table exhibit a critical pool level at which the factor of safety becomes a minimum. The phenomenon was first identified using finite element methods, but in this paper, a more thorough analytical investigation is presented. The approach described herein assumes a rigid block sliding with a circular failure mechanism, combined with optimization software to identify the critical circle. The method is initially validated against known slope solutions that assume circular and log-spiral mechanisms and shown to give excellent agreement, especially for flatter slopes. The method is then applied to partially submerged slopes with a focus on the critical pool level. Through detailed investigation of the overturning and restoring moments in the stability analyses, the critical pool level phenomenon is shown to lie in the trade-off between the destabilizing effects of internal pore pressures on soil strength and the stabilizing effect of external hydrostatic water pressures on the slope surface. 相似文献
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System effects should be considered in the probabilistic analysis of a layered soil slope due to the potential existence of multiple failure modes. This paper presents a system reliability analysis approach for layered soil slopes based on multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The proposed approach is achieved in a two-phase process. First, MARS is constructed based on a group of training samples that are generated by Latin hypercube sampling (LHS). MARS is validated by a specific number of testing samples which are randomly generated per the underlying distributions. Second, the established MARS is integrated with MCS to estimate the system failure probability of slopes. Two types of multi-layered soil slopes (cohesive slope and c–φ slope) are examined to assess the capability and validity of the proposed approach. Each type of slope includes two examples with different statistics and system failure probability levels. The proposed approach can provide an accurate estimation of the system failure probability of a soil slope. In addition, the proposed approach is more accurate than the quadratic response surface method (QRSM) and the second-order stochastic response surface method (SRSM) for slopes with highly nonlinear limit state functions (LSFs). The results show that the proposed MARS-based MCS is a favorable and useful tool for the system reliability analysis of soil slopes. 相似文献
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K. Ma C. A. Tang L. C. Li P. G. Ranjith M. Cai N. W. Xu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(6):2147-2163
Little has been published on the three-dimensional (3D) simulation of the progressive failure of rock slopes, possibly because the process of failure involves a complex, nonlinear evolution from initiation, through propagation and crack. In addition, rock is typically anisotropic, which makes it difficult to identify and describe the slope constituents and failure processes accurately. Despite such difficulties, further study of the fracture process is just as important as analyzing stress fields in 3D rock slope failures. In this paper, the 3D realistic failure process analysis code using finite element programming, and an extended version of numerical centrifugal method, is used to simulate slopes failure with different dip angles. The numerical centrifugal analysis results in this paper are found that the critical failure surface develops along the weak structural surface when the slope dip angle β is below 30°; conversely, the failure surface is formed along the toe of circular sliding when β is above 30°. In addition, it is also found that whether or not including the irregularity of joint into modeling to analyze the 3D slope stability problem will lead to a significant difference in factors of safety, it can reach 8.41 % at the same slope angle. Furthermore, the acoustic emission analyzing reveals deformed location characters of rock slope during the failure processes. With such capabilities, the approach contributes significantly to the in-depth study of the mechanisms of rock slope instability process. 相似文献
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The susceptibility of slopes in open pit coal mines to various modes of failure (i.e., plane, wedge, circular and toppling failure) could be envisaged by virtue of processing and analysis of pertinent satellite data. The aim of the present study was to integrate thematic maps generated using remote sensing image processing techniques, in order to finally produce slope failure hazard zonation maps in and around Singrauli coalfield, India. The various failure-inducing factors, variables and parameters can be extracted from different satellite data and imageries. The data acquired by different sensors such as TM, ETM+, etc., of LANDSAT series and CARTOSAT of ISRO Bhuvan was used in this study. All these data were subsequently used to create different thematic maps such as slope map, lithological map, land use/land cover map, principal component analysis map, digital elevation model (DEM), etc. An advanced analysis for extraction of lineament attributes was also undertaken. 相似文献