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2月28日,对于中国建筑界来说绝对是一个值得纪念的日子——中国美院建筑艺术学院院长、49岁的建筑师王澍教授,荣获被誉为"建筑界诺贝尔奖"的2012年普利兹克建筑奖。他成为中国公民获得这项殊荣的第一人,也是该奖项最年轻的获奖者之一。今年5月25日,王澍将在北京领奖。对于普通杭州市民来说,王澍的作品早就诗意地与杭州山水融为了一体。 相似文献
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2012年2月28日,普利兹克建筑奖暨凯悦基金会主席汤姆士·普利兹克正式宣布,49岁的中国建筑师王澍荣获2012年普利兹克建筑奖。这一代表全球建筑领域最高荣誉的奖项将于5月25日在北京举行颁奖典礼。王澍也成为首位获得享有建筑界"诺贝尔奖"的普利兹克建筑奖的中国人。汤姆士·普利兹克表示:"这是具有划时代意义的一步,评委会决定将奖项授予一名中国建筑师, 相似文献
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各位来宾、各位委员、朋友们、同志们: 今天,我们在这里举办国际建协第20届世界建筑师大会新闻发布会,非常感谢各位应邀光临。 1年后,也就是1999年6月23日将有来自全世界100多个国家的数千名建筑师齐聚北京,3年一度的世界建筑师大会将在亚洲—中国—北京,这个最具活力地区的文明古都举行。作为会议承办者,建设部和大会组委会在这里热切期待着来自五大洲的建筑界朋友们。 相似文献
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圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦(Santiago Calatrava)(图1)[1]是世界上最著名的创新建筑师之一,同时也备受争议。卡拉特拉瓦是以桥梁结构设计与艺术建筑逐渐闻名于世的,他设计了众多桥梁,较为著名的有威尼斯、都柏林、曼彻斯特以及巴塞罗那的桥梁,同时,他也设计了里昂、里斯本、苏黎世等极具艺术感的火车站。卡拉特拉瓦最近的作品,就是著名的2004年雅典奥运会主场馆以及因经济危机被迫停工的芝加哥螺旋塔[2]。虽然,他还未获得建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖(Pritzker Architecture Prize),但在他设计的2004年雅典奥林匹克中心荣膺第61界美国建筑师学会金奖(The American Institute of Architects)后,他的名字便开始倍受世界建筑界的瞩目。 相似文献
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我国"入世"后,外国跨国公司必然会进入我国的地质市场.对比,本文指出了国内地勘单位与跨国公司相比,在技术力量、资本和管理水平等方面存在的问题,以及它们的介入所带来的不利影响和机遇,针对这些问题提出了具体的对策及所采取的措施. 相似文献
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Gordon M. Walkden 《Geology Today》2017,33(2):71-80
British geology reveals many good looking rocks, both ‘soft’ and ‘hard’, some of which were once highly prized for their polished decorative uses. They were quarried, cut, shaped and finished in a locally‐based British decorative stone industry that flourished twice, first in the Middle Ages, based largely on Purbeck marble from Dorset and also alabaster from Derbyshire, and then again in the nineteenth century when diverse sources of coloured and textured stone were pursued to the far corners of the British Isles. Today only the finished products survive; the pillars, panels and pavement adorning some fine but dusty architecture, but the stones commonly languish unrecognized and unappreciated. This anonymity is quite out of line with the heritage status of their settings and it will take a bit more geological awareness to put that right. A recent project aimed at rediscovering just one regional category of British decorative stones, the Devonshire marbles, has revealed how diverse and extensively‐used the fuller range of British decorative stones actually is. Not only do they embellish buildings from the merely modest to some of our finest, they were latterly chosen, specified, designed and coordinated by some of our greatest architects. Much work needs to be done to recognize British decorative stones in architectural settings and to restore them to their proper place in our national heritage. It is hoped that this article will throw light on the task ahead. 相似文献
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Mohamad Kashef 《Geoforum》2008,39(1):414-437
This study compares architectural and planning approaches to urban form and design within a North American context. It presents a critical assessment of the results of semi-structured, in-depth interviews with a group of highly experienced architects, landscape architects, and planners from the Greater Toronto Region. Dialogues with practitioners revealed a growing intellectual divide in regard to understanding urban form and design issues. Planners portrayed the urban form as a product of social and economic forces or a backdrop for civic institutions, private development initiatives, and public action. Architects and landscape architects, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of built configurations and spatial relations in shaping economic, social, and cultural patterns. With such a polarized perspective of urban development processes, each group of practitioners proposed different and somewhat contradictory visions for the future of North American built forms. This study develops an understanding of theoretical and pragmatic concerns within design professions (architecture/landscape architecture) and social science professions (planning at large) that hamper the development of integrative urban design visions. It extends an interdisciplinary understanding of built environments and the forces that shape them and paves the way for more in-depth studies aimed at creating more integrative urban design theories and development strategies. 相似文献
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中国滑雪旅游目的地空间格局、存在问题及其发展对策 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
近年来中国滑雪旅游发展迅速、市场需求旺盛,但是对比瑞士、法国、奥地利、美国、日本等滑雪发达国家,中国滑雪旅游起步较晚、滑雪运动普及率低、滑雪运动意识较弱,滑雪旅游市场和产业化仍处于初级阶段,滑雪旅游经济潜力仍未完全挖掘出来。鉴于此,文章系统揭示了过热的市场需求进而引发的滑雪场空间布局不合理、生态环境破坏严重、滑雪项目产品单一、冰雪专业技术人员短缺等诸多现实问题,提出了加快全国冰雪-气候资源调查与评估、滑雪旅游目的地规划、全国滑雪场环境督察、滑雪场四季经营模式探索、冰雪专业技术队伍培养等应对这些问题的对策,以规范当前不合理的滑雪场空间布局和混乱的滑雪旅游市场,促使中国滑雪旅游向可持续发展方向迈进。该研究对于科学指导中国滑雪旅游及其产业健康、持续发展具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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徽派建筑的保护已经取得了很大成绩,但仍然存在一些问题。笔者认为,古建筑的保护和地区的经济、社会、文化与生活的发展必须要统筹考虑,可以将徽派建筑设计的理念、技术与现在提倡的绿色建筑设计方法进行对比研究,来考虑如何发展徽派建筑。 相似文献
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徽派传统建筑更被誉为中国建筑艺术的一朵奇葩。本文说明了徽州传统建筑的保护现状与存在的问题,并从五个方面提出了保护对策。 相似文献
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《Geoforum》2015
This paper applies the ecological modernization (EM) framework to analyze China’s green building program. EM focuses on the effective institutionalization of environmental objectives into respective political and economic systems, and thus provides valuable insights into the roles of the state and other stake holders in environmental regulation. Since the mid-2000s, the Chinese government has advanced an aggressive green building campaign, which is distinguished by its speed, scale, and evolution from one of voluntary participation to a top-down implementation through administrative hierarchies. While this has resulted in a remarkable growth of green building projects, questions remain about the effectiveness and sustainability of such a state-centered approach. Though interviews with officials, planners, architects, real estate developers, and property managers in several Chinese cities, data analysis of the green building stock, and surveys of architects, this paper analyzes Chinese green building patterns and situates such patterns among the contradictory motivations of different levels of government and their relationships to different stake holders. This research finds that the top-down state apparatus is not sufficient to overcome these contradictions and the profit motives of the property developers. However, many under-developed opportunities exist to leverage property developers, building professionals, and the public to engage in green building practices. In the end, I argue that the state must embrace reform to build flexible and collaborative movements with other parties with strong public participation. China’s ecological modernization process may feature a stronger state and faster changes, but it is not exempted from the need of political modernization. 相似文献
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分析了我国火电产业发展态势及存在的主要问题与不足。在此基础上,研究提出了我国新型火电产业发展定位,并利用技术经济分析方法对传统火电产业与新型火电产业进行了综合分析。最后,提出了实施这一发展思路的保障措施:一是政策;二是发展环境。 相似文献
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《Geoforum》2015
This paper examines the conflicting sentiments generated by Macau’s recent developments and how these dynamics have helped galvanize particular visions among Macau’s residents holding different possessive relationships to the city. More specifically, it explores these processes through the simultaneous construction of two incongruent landscapes: a fantasyland of gaming and leisure propelled by the liberalization of the casino industry, and a ‘historic city of culture’ exemplified by Macau’s newly acquired UNESCO World Heritage City status. Building on Debord’s conception of the dialectic of the spectacle, this paper illustrates how the growing support for heritage conservation in Macau has been propelled by a shared anxiety over the phenomenal changes brought by an expanding casino industry and concomitant erosion of Macau’s cultural identity. Through extensive interviews with local architects, conservation experts and activists, I elucidate how the designation of Macau as a World Heritage City has helped consolidate particular sets of moral claims around heritage and culture as well as introduced new commodifications of the environment that cannot be easily delinked from other spaces of the ‘spectacle city’. 相似文献