共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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张福俊 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1993,(14):187-190
本介绍类星体3C147在1.67GHz的MERLIN图像，MERLIN在频率1.67GHz的分辨率为0″.25。该源在亚角秒尺度上呈双子源结构：中央子源C在东南和西北方向上略有延伸；北部子源B的延伸为南北方向。在成图过程中，我们没有搜索到Akujor et al.所发表的MERLIN图像上子源B向东延伸的Be部分，所得到的3C147的结构形态与329.1MHz的VLBI图像和1.67GHz的EVN－MERLIN联合阵的图像相一致。对引起子源有延伸结构的原因也作了简单的解释。 相似文献
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AO 0235＋164的喷流在旋转吗？ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文给出BLLac天体AO0235＋164在SGDz的多历元VLBI观测所得到的图象．在一定的假设条件下，根据VLBI观测结果可推算出该源的子源以税超光速速率向外扩展，最大的扩展速率为（27±6）C．从AO0235＋164喷流位置角的变化，我们推测该源的喷流可能在旋转和中央“引擎”有过动的可能性．进一步的多历元VLBI观测将被用来证实这种推断．为了得到更精细的射电结构，我们准备对AO0235＋164做空间VLBI观测．我们已做了相应的模拟试验． 相似文献
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1989年6月，对两颗射电源（3C345和3C454.3）作了327MHz VLBI观测。本文给出两颗源的模型拟合参数，并就结构作了分析和讨论。VLBI数据的相关处理和分析是在上海天文台VLBI系统上完成的。 相似文献
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河外OH megamaser 星系的观测和研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要评述对河外OH megamaser星系的搜索、观测和理论研究的现状。到目前为止已发现了31个OH megamaser星系。其中OH megamaser星系IC4553是第一个被发现的,也是唯一进行了VLA-A、MERLIN和VLBI观测的OH megamaser星系。根据目前的理论研究认为。红外辐射抽运引起OH脉泽分子的反转,放大来自核区的射电连续辐射的机制即是生成OH megamaser的机制。 相似文献
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VLBI标准接口是近年来在VLBI技术中诞生的一个新概念,它旨在解决多年来各VLBI数据传输系统不兼容的问题．该文阐述了VLBI数据传输系统的发展历史,包括传统的记录／回放系统和新兴的网络数据传输两方面的内容;说明了VLBI标准接口的作用和意义;并分别介绍了VLBI标准接口规范3方面的内容:VLBI标准接口件规范(VSI-H)、VLBI标准接口软件规范(VSI-S)和VLBI标准接口网络规范(VSI-E)． 相似文献
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张福俊 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1995,(16):131-136
应用包括欧洲VLBI网和美国的Haystack在内的VLBI阵，我们于历元1989.75在频率5GHz对类星体3C286进行了观测，在分辨率高达1毫解秒（mas）的图像上。该源的“核”首次被分解为相距大约5.8mas的两个分离；喷流向西南方向延伸并呈正弦状的摆动形态。图像在所能达到的动态范围上没有出现反向喷流，由于在（U，V）平面的覆盖中存在有较大的空穴，所以“核”的两个分离部分内都在不同程度上出现了一些不真实部分。该次实验的结果为高动态范围的观测提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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蒋栋荣 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1995,(16):289-290
谱线VLBI观测数据处理与连续谱源VLBI的数据处理上是类似的，但在具体处理时存在一些差异，本文讨论谱线VLBI数据处理中主要的特点。 相似文献
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利用VLBI数据确定"探测一号"卫星的轨道 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
双星计划的“探测一号”是中国首颗真正严格意义上的科学实验卫星,其运行轨道为中国迄今所发射的卫星中距地球最远,远地点地心距达7．8万公里．采用射电天文的VLBI技术可以对“探测一号”以及更远的深空目标,如探月飞行器实现跟踪．为了验证VLBI技术在我国探月计划中的作用,上海天文台组织了国内目前仅有的上海、乌鲁木齐和昆明3个台站对“探测一号”进行试跟踪,利用对“探测一号”约两天的VLBI观测数据,确定“探测一号”卫星的轨道,对VLBI的定轨能力做初步的探讨．按照测控部门提供的初轨 (其精度仅保证跟踪)推算的轨道与VLBI时延的拟合误差平均约2 km,时延率的拟合误差平均约15 cm／s．而利用VLBI数据定轨后的拟合程度相对于初轨有了很大的改善,结果表明,单独利用VLBI时延定轨,时延的拟合精度约5．5 m,作为外部检核的VLBI时延率的拟合精度在2 cm／s左右．单独利用VLBI时延率定轨,时延率的拟合精度约为1．3 cm／s,作为外部检核的VLBI时延的拟合精度约为29 m．而若将时延和时延率数据联合定轨,采用其内符精度加权,VLBI时延和时延率的残差分别为5．5 m和 2 cm／s．为了合理地评估VLBI定轨的真实精度,利用模拟数据进行误差协方差分析,结果表明VLBI定轨精度受动力学模型误差的影响较大,由于"探测一号”卫星的动力学模型难以精确确定,所以利用两天弧段的VLBI数据确定“探测一号”卫星轨道的位置误差为km量级,而速度误差可达cm／s量级．模拟计算还表明, VLBI和USB数据联合定轨可以大大提高定轨精度． 相似文献
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Fu-jun Zhang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1997,21(4):396-404
MERLIN, VLBI and MERLIN+VLBI images of QSO 3C286 at wave-length 18cm are presented. Low-brightness features in the MERLIN image are just resolved in the MERLIN+VLBI image. But some vestiges still remain. The extension of the central part of the MERLIN+VLBI image is longer than that of the VLBI image. Even though the dynamic range of the MERLIN+VLBI image is better than 1000:1, the counter jet is not found. Several models are used to interpret the observed structures. 相似文献
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We report on the progress of world array VLBI observations of the BL Lac object 1803+784 performed at λ=18 cm. A 16-station VLBI array, plus the phased VLA, and the 7-station MERLIN array simultaneously observed the source for 11 hours. These observations provide images of the transition region between the misaligned milliarcsecond- and arcsecond-jet. We show the MERLIN map and a combined full-array map at medium resolution. In addition we describe the present status of short-cm VLBI observations of this source. 相似文献
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T. W. B. Muxlow P. N. Wilkinson A. M. S. Richards K. I. Kellermann E. A. Richards M. A. Garrett 《New Astronomy Reviews》1999,43(8-10)
42 hours of A-array VLA data and 18 days MERLIN data at 1.4 GHz have been combined to image a 10 arcminute field centred on the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). This area encloses both the Hubble Deep and Flanking Fields. A complete sample of 87 sources have been detected with flux densities above 40 μJy. All these have been imaged with the MERLIN+VLA combination to produce images with 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 arcsecond resolution. These are the most sensitive 1.4 GHz images yet made with rms noise levels of 3.3 μJy/beam in the 0.2 arcsecond images. About 70% of the microJy sources are found to be starburst type systems associated with major disk galaxies in the redshift range 0.4–1. Some 20% are found to be low-luminosity AGN systems identified with field ellipticals at redshifts close to 1. The remaining 10% are associated with optically faint systems close to or beyond the HDF limit; many of these may be dust-shrouded starbursts at high redshift. We propose to extend this study to include VLBI data of comparable sensitivity to investigate the compact radio structures found in the microJy source population. 相似文献
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P. M. Phillips M. A. Norbury L. V. E. Koopmans I. W. A. Browne N. J. Jackson P. N. Wilkinson A. D. Biggs R. D. Blandford A. G. de Bruyn C. D. Fassnacht P. Helbig S. Mao D. R. Marlow S. T. Myers T. J. Pearson A. C. S. Readhead D. Rusin E. Xanthopoulos 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,319(2):L7-L11
High-resolution MERLIN observations of a newly discovered four-image gravitational lens system, B0128+437, are presented. The system was found after a careful re-analysis of the entire CLASS data set. The MERLIN observations resolve four components in a characteristic quadruple-image configuration; the maximum image separation is 542 mas and the total flux density is 48 mJy at 5 GHz. A best-fitting lens model with a singular isothermal ellipsoid results in large errors in the image positions. A significantly improved fit is obtained after the addition of a shear component, suggesting that the lensing system is more complex and may consist of multiple deflectors. The integrated radio spectrum of the background source indicates that it is a gigahertz peaked spectrum source. It may therefore be possible to resolve structure within the radio images with deep VLBI observations and thus to constrain the lensing mass distribution better. 相似文献
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研究表明活动星系核的高能γ射线辐射和低频射电辐射有着某些内在的联系。ＥＧＲＥＴ已检测到６６ 颗可信度很高的活动星系核。而这些高能的活动星系核有部分缺少足够的射电图象观测。为研究这些河外剧变源的射电辐射性质及致密结构,并研究活动量系核射电喷流弯曲与高能辐射的内在联系。我们利用国际欧洲ＶＬＢＩ网,英国的ＭＥＲＬＩＮ 和美国的ＶＬＡ对近２０ 颗γ射线活动星系核进行了观测。本文给出部分高能γ射线活动星系核在８ ．５ＧＨｚ的ＶＬＡ 观测图象。 相似文献
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Zhang Fu-jun 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1995,19(4):414-418
High dynamic range images on mas scale and the distribution of spectral index in the structure of the quasar 3C 286 were obtained from observations of global VLBI arrays at 5 and 1.66 GHz. There are two components located the center of the quasar, but we cannot decide which one is the real core from the spectral index. It is impossible that the structure of 3C 286 is the result of gravitational lensing. There may be two active black holes at the center, i.e., two central engines, each with its own jet extending in different directions. 相似文献
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We present maps and astrometric results from first epoch, simultaneous MERLIN and Global VLBI observations of the very weak core of a double-lobed radio source, using as reference the bright, compact, flat-spectrum quasar 1636+473 A, 20 arcsec away. The observations were made in May 1995 at 5 GHz. The phase-referenced VLBI map of the weak core, of resolution 1.5 mas, contains a high percentage of the core flux density seen in the MERLIN map. Further hybrid mapping iterations reveal a faint, one-sided core extension on the same side as the MERLIN jet. We explore the effect of both temporal and other coherence losses on the phase-reference map. We relate our results to the structural asymmetry in weak AGN cores within the context of unification models. 相似文献
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Colin J. Lonsdale 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1999,266(1-2):119-124
High resolution radio observations provide a unique tool for investigation ofultraluminous infrared galaxies, due to the combination of high angularresolution and source transparency available at centimeter wavelengths. Thetypical angular size of the IR emitting region in the most luminous systems isof order 0.1 arcsec, while dust absorption appears to obscure this region fromdirect view at wavelengths shorter than 100 microns. Radio observationswith VLBI and MERLIN are revealing compact radio structures indicative of bothstarburst and AGN activity in these systems. Additional observations arerequired to clarify relationships between radio structures and the energygeneration mechanisms, and to realize the full potential of radio interferometryfor ULIRG studies. 相似文献
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D.C. Gabuzda J.L. Gómez I. Agudo 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,328(3):719-725
VLBI total intensity and linear polarization images of the BL Lacertae object 0735+178 have been obtained at using the VLA as a ground array together with the HALCA orbiting antenna, and at about a month later using the VLBA. The most surprising result to come from a comparison of these two images, which have nearly equivalent resolution, is that the path of the jet appears to be appreciably different at the two wavelengths. We have interpreted this as evidence for free–free absorption to the east of the core, near a bend of about 90° in the 2-cm image where the emission is very weak in the 6-cm image. Overall, the polarization structures seen in corresponding regions at the two wavelengths are in good agreement. We find tentative evidence for enhanced rotation measures near two sharp bends in the VLBI jet. 相似文献
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利用基于自校正和ＣＬＥＡＮ算法的现代ＶＬＢＩ混合成图技术,对Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ等人于１９７６年观测得到的类星体 ３Ｃ ２８６在 １８ ｃｍ波段上的 ＶＬＢＩ数据重新作了处理．由此得到的图像要大大好于最初的处理结果,也获得了更多的有用信息．用几个Ｇａｕｓｓ模型去拟合校正后的ＵＶ数据,发现中央亮区可以被分解为两个致密结构,这与后来的高分辨率观测相一致．与不同历元的ＶＬＢＩ观测结果相比较,发现这两个致密结构间的距离不但在同一时间随观测频率变化,而且很有可能在同一观测频率上随时间变化． 相似文献