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1.
内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗地区古生界疑源类化石及其时代 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
内蒙古东部科尔沁右翼中旗地区出露一套古生代浅变质地层,长期以来在缺少大化石依据的前题下,仅依据岩性组合的区域对比,将其划归二叠系。近年结束的1∶5万区调,在该套地层中发现9属疑源类化石。将该9属疑源类化石与国内外已知时代地层的疑源类化石进行了对比研究,认为研究区发现的疑源类化石组合显示早寒武世的生物组合面貌,地层时代应厘定为早寒武世。研究区下寒武统的确定,为进一步研究大兴安岭中南段古生代地质构造演化提供了新的资料。 相似文献
2.
通过对牛坪剖面和新测的晓峰河剖面燧石结核和条带的切片研究,进一步证实峡东地区陡山沱组下部和上部分别含有不同的微体化石组合。下组合以大型具刺疑源类Tianzhushania为主,包括疑源类Appendisphaera magnifica、Leiosphaeridia tenuissima、Meghystrichosphaeridium chadianensis、Tanarium sp.、Tianzhushania fissura、T.spinosa、T.sp.、Unnamed A;丝状蓝藻Oscillatoriopsis longa、Polytrichoides induviatus、Salome hubeiensis、Siphonophycus kestron、S.robustum;多细胞藻类Sarcinophycus palilloformis、Unnamed multicelluar alga A。上组合以出现大量个体介于50～140μm的呈聚集保存的球状膜壳为特征,包括疑源类Leiosphaeridia tenuissima、Knollisphaeridium maximum、K.sp.、Meghystrichosphaeridium perfectum及Unnamed B、C。本文的两个微体化石组合与Yin等(2011)和Liu等(2013)的组合特征基本一致。 相似文献
3.
周传明(2004)曾报道湖北保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组磷块岩中含有与瓮安生物群类似的磷酸盐化微化石,包括多细胞藻类Wengania, Paramecia, Thallophyca; 大型具刺疑源类Meghystrichosphaeridium, Knollisphaeridium; 球状蓝菌类Archaeophycus; 丝状蓝菌类Siphonophycus, Obruchevella以及新发现的珍珠球藻Bacatisphaera。最近, 作者对保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组进行了重新考察和采样研究。结果除发现上述微化石外, 还发现大型具刺疑源类Papillomembrana compta, Appenendisphaera sp.; 球状化石Megasphaera inornata, Megaclonophycus onustus以及峡东地区常见的丝状蓝菌化石湖北萨洛米藻(Salome hubeiensis)等。研究表明,本文报道的保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组的含化石层位与峡东地区陡山沱组第二段及贵州瓮安上磷矿层下部的微化石层位相当, 组合面貌相似。新资料证明峡东地区陡山沱组第二段出现的疑源类下组合, 包括多细胞藻类、大型复杂疑源类、球状化石、球状和丝状蓝菌化石等, 区域分布广泛, 层位稳定, 具有重要生物地层学意义。 相似文献
4.
湖北北部大洪山地区打鼓石群是一套浅变质地层,自下而上分为太阳寺组、韩家洼组、罗汉岭组、陈家冲组、李家咀组和珰铺岭组。本文首次报道打鼓石群的微体植物化石,包括疑源类Leiosphaeridia spp.和Leiofusa sp.,分类位置不明的Clonophycus biattina D.z.Oehler,及一些炭质膜化石。这些化石保存在李家咀组中部黄绿色、灰绿色粉砂质板岩的岩石薄片中,沿层面分布,均已遭压扁。就已发现的微体植物化石来说,李家咀组的时代可能属于中、晚元古代。大洪山地区李家咀组微体植物化石的发现,不仅填补了打鼓石群这类生物化石的空白,而且指明在前寒武纪浅变质地层的碎屑岩中有可能找到微体植物化石。 相似文献
5.
本文首次报道贵州独山地区翁项群上部发现的丰富的孢型化石研究结果,共发现孢子5属,8种和变种,疑源类15属,22种和变种(包括未定种),其中疑源类2个新种,Domasia dushanensis,Pterospermella minutum。通过孢型化石研究,确定翁项群上部为中志留世,相当西欧卢德洛统(Ludlovian)。根据孢型化石研究,讨论了翁项群上部古地理,古气候和沉积环境。 相似文献
6.
贵州瓮安磷矿震旦系陡山沱组磷质岩中含有丰富的磷酸盐化疑源类化石，化石个体大，具形态多样的刺饰和多层结构的外壁，与峡东地区同期硅化疑源类组合总体特征相似，可直接对比。本文系统描述了在贵州瓮安磷矿陡山沱组新发现的疑源类化石4属4种，其中包含新属2个，新种2个，未定种1个。它们是Bacatisphaera baokangensis Zhou，Brasier et Xue，2001，Taeniosphaera doushantuoensis gen．et sp．nov．、Rugospinasphaera speciosa gen．et sp．nov．和Meghystichosphaeridium sp．。新材料的发现丰富了瓮安生物群的化石内容，为研究震旦纪陡山沱期海洋微体浮游植物群特征提供了重要的化石资料。 相似文献
7.
华北燕山地区雾迷山组疑源类化石组合及其特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《华北地质》2015,(3)
本文通过系统采样,利用化学浸泡法,对冀北坳陷凌源地区和宣龙坳陷北京延庆地区的雾迷山组疑源类进行了研究,并划分出四个化石组合,自下而上分别为:罗庄组合(Asperatopsophosphaera umishanensis-Oscillatoriopsis luozhuangensis)、磨盘峪组合(Stictosphaeridium pectinale-Micrhystridium pallidum)、二十里堡组合(Paleamorpha punctulata-Orygmatosphaeridium rubignosum)和闪坡岭组合(Microconcentrica cymata-Baltisphaeridium cerinum)。通过两个地区疑源类组合特征的对比,认为凌源地区和延庆地区雾迷山组微疑源类化石组合及特征具有可对比性。 相似文献
8.
新疆乌什—阿克苏地区下寒武统玉尔吐斯组的小壳化石丰富,已描述了近50属90种,包括1个新属,15个新种。计有软舌螺类、似软舌螺类、单板类、腹足类、骨针类及分类位置未定的化石,还有节肢动物门的高肌虫类。按小壳化石在地层纵向出现的次序及其代表性,可将玉尔吐斯组小壳动物群的比石划分为3个带,即1.Anabarites trisulcatus带;2.Cambroclavus-Aurisella带;3.Adyshevitheca-Xinjiangella带。其中1带可与梅树村阶I.Anabarites-Protohertzina带对比;2—3带大致可与梅树村阶Ⅱ.Paragloborilus-Siphogonuchites带—Ⅲ.Sinosachites-Lapworthella带对比。因Aanbarites trisulcatus的发现,证实玉尔吐斯组的下界可与梅树阶的底界对比;玉尔吐斯组顶部发现的高肌虫有别于筇竹寺阶的高肌虫。前者与大量梅树村期小壳动物共生,可以认为梅树村期已经出现高肌虫的先遣分子。 相似文献
9.
《地层学杂志》2020,(2)
本文首次报道并描述湖南张家界地区田坪剖面埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组下部燧石条带中发现的疑源类微体化石,经系统鉴定共5属6种和1个不定属种,包括Appendisphaera grandis,A.tenuis,Cavaspina acuminata,Megasphaera inornata,Mengeosphaera gracilis,Tanarium tuberosum,Acritarcha gen.et sp.indet.。新的化石材料扩大了华南埃迪卡拉纪早期微体生物群的分布范围,这些疑源类属种在分类学上同华南地区及全球其他埃迪卡拉纪微体化石组合相似,为生物地层学研究提供了更多的古生物数据。虽然所发现的化石属种数量较为有限,同其他地区的精确生物地层对比关系尚不能建立,但由于包含Tanarium tuberosum,故将当前的生物组合与Tanarium tuberosum-Schizofusa zangwenlongii组合带相对比。此外,在Tanarium tuberosum膜壳内发现许多大小一致的球状内含物,可能是其生殖阶段的子细胞,为研究埃迪卡拉纪具刺疑源类的生物亲缘关系提供了新的化石证据。 相似文献
10.
11.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(4):573-583
The first biozone (Anabarites trisulcatus Assemblage Zone) in the Siberian hypostratotype of the Vendian (northwestern slope of the Olenek Uplift) is represented by the Turkut Formation of the Khorbusuonka Group and most of the Syhargalakh Formation of the Kessyusa Group. The lower part of the Kessyusa Group in some of the sections includes stratiform breccia coeval with the middle part of the Syhargalakh Formation. The breccia is shown to be the alteration product of tuff breccia, which is widely distributed in the region and occurs as diatremes. A U-Pb zircon date of 543.9 ± 0.24 Ma for tuff breccia provides the best constraint on the age of the boundary between the Anabarites trisulcatus and Purella antiqua Assemblage Zones. The first appearance of small skeletal fossils Cambrotubulus decurvatus (which define the base of the Anabarites trisulcatus Assemblage Zone) is 1.4 m above the lower boundary of the Turkut Formation. Ichnofabric in the underlying Khatyspyt Formation is globally distributed in the strata 553-551 million years old, always predating the first appearance of small skeletal fossils of the Anabarites trisulcatus Assemblage Zone. The base of the Anabarites trisulcatus Assemblage Zone is therefore younger than 553-551 Ma, whereas the duration of the assemblage zone does not exceed six million years. 相似文献
12.
桂西北早中二叠世常么期和栖霞期地层为一套浅海碳酸盐岩相连续沉积,其中类化石十分丰富,自下而上可划分为５个化石带、４个亚带：１）Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａ－Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａｐｕｌｃｈｒａ亚带;Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｃｕｓｈｍａｎｉ亚带）;２）Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｇｕｅｍｂｅｌｉ带;３）Ｃｈａｌａｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉ－ｎａ－Ｒｏｂｕｓｔｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｃｈａｌａｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓ亚带;Ｒｏｂｕｓｔｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｌｏｎｇｌｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ亚带）;４）Ｂｒｅｖａｘｉｎａｄｙｈｒｅｎｆｕｒｔｈｉ带;５）Ｍｉｓｅｌｉｎａｃｌａｕｄｉａｅ带。同时对命名地点常么组的定义、时代及岩相特征、生物群面貌进行了讨论。 相似文献
13.
New data on biostratigraphy of the Vendian Nemakit-Daldynian stage in the southern Siberian platform
New paleontological finds in sediments of the Upper Vendian Nemakit-Dadynian Stage from different areas of the southern Siberian
Platforms (Yenisei Range, Sayany region, central areas, Patom Highland) are discussed. The base of the Lower Cambrian Tommotian
Stage (∼540 Ma) is established at the first appearance level of characteristic small-shelled fossils in the western part of
the Patom Highland. This boundary coincides with the episode of a brief sea-level fall and enhanced terrigenous sedimentation
in the basin with dominant carbonate sediment deposition. The base of the Purella antiqua Zone (544 Ma), which is registered by paleontological data in the Yenisei Range sections, is marked by the replacement of
terrigenous sedimentation by the carbonate one. In the northwestern Yenisei Range, this boundary coincides, in addition, with
a major hiatus and subsequent paleobasin extension. The base of the Nemakit-Daldynian Stage (base of the Anabarites trisulcatus Zone, ∼550 Ma) in most sections corresponds to the onset of sea transgression. In addition to small-shelled remains, sediments
of this zone contain characteristic ichnofossils and Vendotaenia flora. It is shown that defined boundaries are traceable through the entire southern part of the Siberian Platform. This
makes them useful for wider stratigraphic interpretations. 相似文献
14.
<正> 我国寒武-奥陶系界线的研究在20年代就已涉及(孙云铸,1923),周志毅、张进林(1978)认为我国北方寒武-奥陶系的界线应该划在上寒武统的Mictosaukia orientalis组合与下奥陶统的Onychopyge-Leiostegium组合之间;并且认为这条界线大致可与澳大利亚昆士兰上寒武统Payntonian顶部的Mictosaukia perplexa带与下奥陶统Datsonian底部Cordylodus proavus带之间的界线进行对比。周志毅、王志浩等(1984)根据三叶虫、 相似文献
15.
《Gondwana Research》2014,25(3):999-1007
Abundant data have been acquired on the lower Cambrian small shelly fossils (SSFs) of the Yangtze platform during the last three decades, demonstrating that these fossils are an important piece of evidence for the Cambrian radiation and are useful biostratigraphic tools for correlating the lower Cambrian. Here we report SSF associations from the Yanjiahe Formation in the Three Gorges area, South China. The Yanjiahe Formation is well exposed near the Yanjiahe village, and its 40-m-thick sequence can be subdivided on the basis of lithology into five stratigraphic intervals (beds). Small shelly fossils occur mainly in Beds 2 and 5, but abundant SSFs were discovered in thin sections of siliceous–phosphatic nodules from Bed 3 for the first time. No skeletal fossils were discovered in the basal siliceous rock interval (Bed 1), but the negative δ13Ccarb excursion and the occurrence of the acritarch Micrhystridium regulare indicate that it belongs to the basal Cambrian. The SSF associations are somewhat similar to those of East Yunnan, and can be differentiated into three biozones (in ascending order): the Anabarites trisulcatus–Protohertzina anabarica assemblage zone (Bed 2), the Purella antiqua assemblage zone (Bed 3), and the Aldanella yanjiaheensis assemblage zone (Bed 5). The occurrence of A. yanjiaheensis in Bed 5 probably indicates that Bed 5 belongs to Cambrian Stage 2, but the Stage 2/Stage 1 boundary is uncertain since Bed 4 lacks fossils. SSF biostratigraphy indicates that the Yanjiahe Formation is pretrilobitic Meishucunian in age (equivalent to the Nemakit–Daldynian to Tommotian of Siberia, Terreneuvian). Five SSF genera occur in Bed 2, more than six genera in Bed 3, and twenty-three genera in Bed 5. The stepwise increase in generic diversity through the Yanjiahe Formation is comparable with the global diversity increase through the Nemakit–Daldynian to early Tommotian interval. 相似文献
16.
本文报道新疆阿克苏地区寒武纪幸运期最早期的小壳化石组合。化石产自玉尔吐斯组底部,包括：Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky, 1973、Protohertzina unguliformis Missarzhevsky, 1973、Anabarites trisulcatus Voronova and Missarzhevsky, 1969、Anabarites ternarius Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Cambrotubulus decurvatus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Olivooides sp.、Kaiyangites novilis Qian and Yin, 1984以及海绵骨针化石。据此可以在新疆阿克苏地区玉尔吐斯组下部建立Anabarites trisulcatus-Protohertzina unguliformis组合带。该组合带下界以Anabarites trisulcatus、Protohertzina ungulifo... 相似文献
17.
The International Union of Geological Science approved the stage boundaries suggested by the international working groups for the Tethyan Triassic. In this work we estimate the possibility of their establishment and correlation in the Boreal sections of Northeast Asia, based on the analyzed distribution of ammonoids and conodonts. As the conodonts of the Induan Stage have not been identified for sure in the region under study, the lower boundary of the Triassic System is defined here at the base of the Otoceras concavum Zone of the ammonoid scale. In addition to the ammonoids Hedenstroemia hedenstroemi (Keyserling), the first occurrence of the conodonts Pseudogondolella nepalensis (Kozur et Mostler) is suggested to be the biomarker of the Olenekian Stage base. The lower boundaries of the Anisian and Ladinian stages, defined respectively at the basal levels of the Paracrochordiceras-Japonites Beds in Northern Dobrogea and the Eoprotrachyceras curionii Zone in the Brescian Prealps are recognizable, though with some reservations, at the base of the Grambergia taimyrensis and Eonathorstites oleshkoi zones in Northeast Asia. According to the priority principle and similarity between the ammonoid faunas of the Daxatina cf. canadensis Subzone and Frankites regoledanus Zone, the lower boundary of the Carnian Stage is defined at the base of the Alpine Trachyceras aon Zone. In Northeast Asia, this boundary is established at the base of the “Protrachyceras” omkutchanicum Zone, as we take into account the fact that the Daxatina and Stolleyites ammonoid genera occur in sections of British Columbia below the stratigraphic level of the Trachyceras forms. The lower boundary of the Norian Stage is concurrent with the base of the Guembelites jandianus Zone in the Alps and equivalent Stikinoceras kerri Zone in North America and Striatosirenites kinasovi Zone in Northeast Asia. The conodont species Norigondolella navicula (Huckriede) that is most important for the Boreal-Tethyan correlation cannot be used as a biomarker of the Norian lower boundary because of its problematic diagnosis and rare occurrence in the Boreal sections. The Rhaetian Stage base is defined at the appearance level of the Misikella conodont genus in the Hallstatt region, Austria, that is simultaneously the disappearance level of the characteristic Norian bivalves (Monotis) and ammonoids (Metasibirites). In Northeast Asia, this boundary is established at the top of the Monotis ochotica Zone. The correlation between the biostratigraphic units of the Middle-Upper Triassic conodont scale established in Northeast Asia and standard ammonoid zonation is verified. 相似文献
18.
桐梓红花园剖面奥陶纪地层出露完整,化石丰富,层序清楚。该剖面湄潭组5个笔石带中有疑源类化石31属49种,根据其组成和相对丰度不同划分为5个疑源类组合带:组合带的属、种较为单调,且丰度不高;组合带中Polygonium占优势,伴有Arbusculidium;组合带以大量Stelliferidium的出现为特征;组合带与组合带相似;组合带中Leiosphaeridia的含量比Polygonium高,产特征分子Coryphidiumelegans。桐梓红花园湄潭组疑源类组合与中欧、北非、中东、南亚、北美纽芬兰东部、南美等环冈瓦纳地区同期疑源类组合相似,证实华南地区属于环冈瓦纳疑源类古地理分区。部分奥陶纪疑源类分子,如Ampullulaerchunensis、Arkonia、Dicrodiacrodium和Leprotolypaevexa等在桐梓红花园剖面的首现(FAD)较全球其他地区早。 相似文献
19.
Lloyd H. Burckle 《Quaternary Research》1977,7(3):330-340
Eight diatom and two silicoflagellate datum levels from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of the equatorial Pacific are ranked and related to the paleomagnetic reversal record, calcium carbonate fluctuations, and the oxygen isotope record. The datum levels and their position with respect to the paleomagnetic reversal record are as follows: (1) last occurrence of Thalassiosira convexa midway between the top of the Gauss and the base of the Olduvai; (2) transition from Rhizosolenia praebergonii to Rhizosolenia praebergonii var. A just below the base of the Olduvai; (3) first appearance of Pseudoeunotia doliolus in the lower part of the Olduvai; (4) last occurrence of Rhizosolenia praebergonii just above the Olduvai; (5) first appearance of Asteromphalus hiltonianus midway between the top of the Olduvai and the base of the Jaramillo; (6) first appearance of Mesocena elliptica just below the base of the Jaramillo; (7) last occurrence of Mesocena elliptica midway between the top of the Olduvai and the base of the Brunhes; (8) upward increase in abundance of Thalassiosira oestrupii just below the base of the Olduvai; (9) last occurrence of Nitzschia reinholdii just above the base of the Olduvai; (10) peak occurrence of Roperia tesselata var. ovata just above Datum Level 9. By second-order correlation it is possible to relate these datum levels to the oxygen isotope record. Such a correlation suggests that some datum levels may be climate related. 相似文献
20.
中国奥陶系和下志留统下部年代地层单位的划分 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
十多年来全球和我国奥陶系和下志留统下部年代地层研究取得很大进展 ,在前人所积累的大量成果和资料的基础上 ,结合近年来的研究 ,厘定了我国奥陶系和下志留统下部年代地层单位系统 ,建议分别以吉林浑江大阳岔 (或江西武宁或湖北宜昌黄花场 )、湖北宜昌黄花场、浙江常山黄泥塘、新疆柯坪大湾沟和湖北远安苟家垭剖面为界线层型 ,将中国奥陶系自下而上划分为 :新厂阶 (或特马豆克阶 )、道保湾阶、大湾阶、达瑞维尔阶、艾家山阶和钱塘江阶。为了客观反应我国奥陶系的特点 ,同时便于与全球年代地层单位界线对比 ,建议将上述各个阶底界的的界线依次划在 R.taojiangensis( =R.praeparabola) / H .simplex、 O.communis、 B.triangularis/ T.laevis、 U.austrodentatus、 N .gracilis和 N ankinolithus带的底部 ;中下奥陶统和中上奥陶统之间的界线分别定在道保湾阶 /大湾阶和达瑞维尔阶 /艾家山阶之间。建议下志留统最下部两个年代地层单位——龙马溪阶和大中坝阶——以湖北宜昌王家湾剖面为界线层型 ,分别以 A.ascensus和 D .triangulatus的首现为划分标志。对每一个阶的命名、含义、界线层型剖面的岩性特征、界线划分的生物标志、与全球相关年代地层单位层型和点 ( GSSP)的对比 ,以及与过去曾经建议或使用过? 相似文献