共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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柯坪推覆构造的根部断裂记录到的地震活动相对较弱,以至于多数学者认为该断裂晚第四纪以来活动性不强。笔者根据遥感影像解译和野外调查得到迈丹断裂的几何展布,确认F3阿合奇段为最新地表破裂带,并通过一系列河流阶地的左旋位移测量确定其晚更新世以来有过走滑活动。结合地貌测量和探槽开挖得到断层垂直错距,探槽揭示的古地震事件发生在距今(1.76±0.22)ka之后,根据现场考察获得的活动构造定量数据,依据不同震级与地表破裂关系式推算出该次古地震震级为7.5级。研究成果可能对区域活动断裂的研究以及区域活动构造图像的完整性提供基础资料,同时最新地表破裂证据的发现可能有助于更新认识该断裂的危险性。 相似文献
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《地震》2017,(3)
近NW向展布的塔藏断裂带位于巴颜喀拉块体东北缘,研究其东部活动性质对于探讨青藏高原东缘形成的动力学机制具有重要意义,也是判断断裂带地震危险性的基础。基于对塔藏断裂东部马家磨段卫星影像解译、地质地貌特征及地表破裂调查,对于其活动性得到以下认识:断裂空间几何展布总体呈NWW走向,倾向NE,起于漳扎镇西,止于沙尕里东南部,全长近60km。自西向东可以分为扎如沟段、唐寨段、勿角段3个次级段落,均为左旋右阶排列,阶区规模较小,最大阶区长约2km。广泛分布的构造地貌和古地震造成的破裂标志表明该段全新世仍有活动,断裂的最新活动时间为480±40aB.P.。该活动断裂为巴颜喀拉块体向东滑移提供了边界条件。 相似文献
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依兰-伊通断裂方正段晚第四纪以来的构造活动及其地貌表现 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
方正断陷是位于依兰-伊通断裂中北部的一级负向构造单元,依兰-伊通断裂构成盆地边界的控堑断裂,在盆地中部发育走滑断裂(伊汉通断裂),与边界断裂一起构成统一的断裂系统。该中部断裂的最新活动在地貌上具有明显的表现,在卫星影像上显示出清晰的线性。笔者在高分辨率卫星影像解译的基础上,通过野外地质地貌观察测量等手段,分析认为此断裂为一长期活动断裂,普遍错断河流一级阶地,并有连续的断层陡坎展布,最新的活动时代为全新世,应该曾发生过7级以上地表破裂型地震。现今以右旋走滑运动为主,兼具垂向滑动分量,并且垂向上表现为枢纽断层的运动特征。这些结果与前人认为的依兰-伊通断裂晚第四纪以来活动性极弱,东北地区是我国构造最稳定的地区的结论似乎不甚相符。笔者认为还需要更深入的工作,以分析该断裂与盆地边界断裂的关系,并以科学的态度认识依兰-伊通断裂活动特征,充分认识其地震危险性。 相似文献
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通过卫星影像解译、野外实地调查与地质填图,对滇西南地区黑河断裂中西段晚第四纪构造活动特征进行了研究.结果表明,黑河断裂为一条规模较大的区域性活动断裂带,西起沧源县南,向东南止于澜沧江断裂,全长约168 km,走向280°～310°.该断裂晚第四纪新活动性具有一定的差异性和分段性.根据其几何结构、最新活动性及1988年澜沧7.6级地震破裂带特征,可将黑河断裂从西向东划分为沧源-木戛、木戛-南代和南代-勐往三条次级断裂段.其中的中、西段长约88 km,全新世活动显著,活动性质以右旋走滑为主.沿断裂形成了丰富的断错地貌现象.西段断裂的最新活动断错了全新世晚期地层;中段是1988年澜沧7.6级地震的发震断裂之一.根据对断错冲沟的测量和年代测试,得到其全新世以来右旋滑动速率为(3.54±0.78)mm/a,与区域上其它断裂的滑动速率大致相当,反映了其区域构造活动的整体性和协调性. 相似文献
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2008年5月12日四川汶川Ms8.0地震是一条陆内活动逆断裂带最新活动的结果.地震震源断裂沿龙门山构造带中央断裂发生斜滑作用和沿前山断裂发生纯逆断裂作用,断裂产状前者陡后者缓,垂直位移前者大后者小,这是一条少见的具有右旋走滑特征的挤压性质双断坡破裂,它是深部斜滑断裂在上地壳脆性域发生应变分解的结果.地震地表破裂带的分段活动和位移分布、地震波反演、余震空间分布、主震和余震震源机制解都说明这一条活动断裂带的活动机制和震源断裂破裂机制的复杂性.北西向小鱼洞左旋走滑破裂带是调节北东向破裂带中缩短量不同的破裂段之间的捩断裂,但由于震源断裂西南段经受着强烈挤压,左旋走滑的小鱼洞断裂也具有明显的挤压分量.在中央断裂这一条走滑逆冲和逆走滑性质的断裂和破裂带中出现的走滑正断裂控制的沙坝沟槽是在一个特殊的构造和地貌条件下,由震源断裂滑动和重力共同作用的结果,重力作用加大了该段破裂的正断层型垂直位移量,它不能真正代表震源断裂的最大地表垂直位移. 相似文献
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安丘-莒县断裂是郯庐断裂带内活动时代最新、地表形迹最明显、地震危险性最大的断裂,也是1668年郯城M8 1/2地震的发震断层。前人对郯城地震的地表破裂向S终止的位置存在多种观点,对该断裂江苏段的全新世活动情况也存在较大争议。文中通过在重岗山西侧和宿迁合欢路北侧开展的探槽开挖工作,发现了该断裂全新世活动的新证据,并对其最新活动时间进行了探讨。重岗山西侧后陈村探槽和宿迁合欢路北侧探槽都表明安丘-莒县断裂江苏段在全新世有过明显活动,推测最新一次古地震事件的发生时间为(4. 853±0. 012)～(2. 92±0. 3) ka BP。最新活动性质以走滑逆冲为主,剖面上获得的最大断错量为1m。未发现1668年郯城M81/2地震的地表破裂带到达江苏段的明确证据。 相似文献
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基于并行版ANSYS数值模拟软件平台,根据华北地区活动地块划分及活动断裂分布,结合GPS资料等,确定模型的几何边界范围是99.8°~121.4°E,27.9°~42.3°N,模型的边界范围包括华北活动地块区的绝大部分以及周边青藏、西域、南华和东北亚地块的部分地区。模型单元平均边长为25km,模型共划分为单元416 582个,节点582 392个。主要研究成果为:1)地壳运动速度模拟与分析对比:华北地区地壳运动速率的整体分布呈现由东向西逐渐减小、自北向南逐渐增大的特点,数值模拟结果与GPS观测运动速度大部分较吻合;2)断层运动性质模拟与分析对比:华北地区有限元模型考虑了华北地区已知所有晚更新世以来的活动断裂,模拟结果所得的断层运动性质与活动断裂地质调查的运动性质符合得较好;3)应变场模拟与分析对比:通过数值模拟,计算了1999—2004年和2004—2007年华北地区地表第1主应变和第3主应变(最大压应变)的大小和方向,与前人利用震源机制结果、GPS测量结果等资料反演得到的华北地区主应变场较一致。 相似文献
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Seismic tomography of the crust and upper mantle in the Bohai Bay Basin and its adjacent regions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the Bohai Bay Basin and its adjacent regions(112°―124°E,34°―42°N),there exists abundant gas-petroleum while modern inter-plate seismic activity is robust.Although the tectonic structure of this region is very complicated,plenty of geological,geophysical and geochemical data and results are obtained through previous researches.On the basis of absorbing previous results,especially various kinds of geological and geophysical results,we collect and process the arrival time of P-wave phases of local events and tele-seismic events recorded by the station within this region from 1978 to 2004,build the responding initial model,and image the velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle of this region via tomography.The perturbation images of various depths and velocity profiles imply that the velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in the Bohai Bay Basin and its adjacent regions is mainly influenced by the surface tectonic units,and is characterized by "Stripped along east-west,and zoned along south-north";some large-scaled faults penetrate Moho and lithosphere,and provide the channels for the basic lava or hot mass upwelling from the mantle. 相似文献
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In this article,the vertical components of the continuous waveform data of 90 seismic stations in Ningxia and its adjacent regions recorded from January 2012 to December 2013 are used to obtain the Rayleigh surface wave group velocity dispersion images in the study area( 101°- 112°E,31°-42°N) according to the method of noise imaging,with period between 6s - 50s and resolution of 0.5°. The Yinchuan basin in the 6s - 26 s period obviously shows a low velocity anomaly,which is not uniform and has a tendency to gradually weaken; the Guanzhong Basin in 6 s-22s shows a strip of low velocity anomaly and demonstrates a transverse inhomogeneity,where velocity in the southeast is slightly faster than that in the northwest. In the 30s - 50s period it shows that in the Yinchuan graben basin and its southern area,there is a large low velocity anomaly area,which moves from northeast to southwest. It shows that between the main active tectonic zones,like mountains and basins,there are obvious geomorphologic boundaries. For example,the deep fault near Liupan Mountain is the dividing line between two large tectonic units of eastern and western of China. The inversion results have good correlation with the geological structure and the stratigraphic landform. The results are consistent with the results of artificial seismic section tomography across the basin. It provides an important basis for the dynamics of active tectonic zones and the mechanism of earthquake occurrence in this area. 相似文献
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The Mt Cameroon volcano is the highest and most active volcano of the Cameroon Volcanic Line. Little geological information
is available for improving the understanding of the structure of this large volcanic system and its relationship to regional
tectonics. After reviewing the tectonic evolution of the region, the analysis of a Digital Elevation Model and results from
a field campaign dedicated to mapping geological structures in the summit area and at the SE base of Mt Cameroon are presented.
Mt Cameroon is a lava-dominated volcano with long steep (over 30°) flanks. It is elongate parallel to its well defined rift
zone. The summit plateau is bordered by 10 m high cliffs formed by summit subsidence along normal faults. Geological profiles
were measured along rivers cutting through a topographic step at the SE base of Mt Cameroon. This step is associated with
deformed Miocene sediments from the Douala basin that are overlain by volcanic products. Weak sediments of this area are deformed
by 050°–060° and 020°–030° trending asymmetrical folds verging toward the SE, and thrusts faults related to the spreading
of the volcano over its mechanically weak substratum. Combined remote sensing and field observations suggest that spreading
is accommodated by summit subsidence and flanks sliding. Both slow spreading movements and catastrophic collapses of the steep
flanks are interpreted to result from complex interactions between the growing edifice, repeated dyke intrusions, the weak
sedimentary substratum and tectonic structures. 相似文献
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The Reykjanes Peninsula rift zone in southwest Iceland is a highly oblique segment of the Mid-Atlantic ridge system which
accommodates NW–SE extension during rifting episodes that consist of eruptions and normal faulting, and E–W left-lateral shear
strain along strike-slip faults during longer amagmatic periods. Dominant tectonic features on the peninsula are a series
of generally NE-striking, sub-parallel eruptive fissures and normal faults, and a cross-cutting zone of N–S striking, right-lateral
strike-slip faults. The last series of rifting episodes ended in 1227, and a proposed 1,000 year cyclicity predicts the start
of a new series of eruptions within the next 200 years. In order to more accurately characterize the nature of eruptions on
the Reykjanes Peninsula, we present a new, spatially accurate map of the ∼2,350 year old Sundhnúkur crater row in the western
part of the peninsula, which was examined in detail in order to determine the structural controls on crater row geometry and
to understand the interactions that take place between eruptive fissures and pre-existing geological structures. Volcanism
is sometimes influenced by small perturbations in the surroundings such as gravitational loading, topography, changes in crustal
properties or the presence of fault zones, but there are few field examples showing how fissures are influenced by these pre-existing
structures. We identify 27 fissure segments, ranging in strike from 006° to 053°, with varying spacing and overlap between
them. Significant local variability in strike and stepping sense of segments occurs in proximity to topographic highs as well
as within zones of faulting that pre-date the crater row. Strike also varies at the northern end of the crater row as it approaches
a region of older crust at the rift margin. Our data support numerical and laboratory modeling results which show that local
topography, pre-existing fractures and crustal properties influence the path taken by magma on its way through the shallow
crust. 相似文献
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2014年8~11月,浙江省地震台网及水库监测台网利用高密度、高分辨率监测台站完整记录到温州珊溪水库地震序列活动3000多次,最大震级为M4.2。本文从3D震中定位、震源机制解并结合库区地质构造特征等对此地震序列进行了探讨。Hypo SAT地震定位法进行的定位结果线性拟合显示,主震发生在NW向断层,地震序列沿着活动断层密集成带,走向305°,倾向SW,倾角85°;采用P波初动符号方法得到了此次地震序列M3.5以上地震的平均震源机制解,节面B走向308°,倾角84°;野外地质调查研究表明,节面B的走向、倾角、倾向与双溪-焦溪断层产状基本一致;综合分析认为,NW向双溪-焦溪断层为此次地震的发震构造。 相似文献
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明龙山-上窑断裂是一条逆走滑性质的第四纪活动断裂,长约68km,走向300°-315°。本文在卫星影像解译的基础上,通过野外调查,确定了该断裂的几何展布和分段特征,初步将断裂分为明龙山、上窑、凤阳山3条次级断裂段。通过对断裂经过处的采石场进行详细追索,我们对典型断层剖面进行了描述并采集了断层泥ESR样品,得到的测年结果为（243±24）ka和（126±15）ka,由于淮南地区是典型的中等强度地震活动区,断层晚第四纪以来活动强度较弱,这些测年结果虽不能代表断层最后一次微弱活动的时代,但可以确定断层最后一次强烈活动时代为中更新世晚期至晚更新世早期。结合前人对1831年凤台MS 6?级地震极震区位置、等震线形态研究及本文对极震区附近断裂展布和活动性的对比分析,我们认为明龙山-上窑断裂为本次地震发震构造的可能性最大。 相似文献
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Current tectonic deformation and seismogenic characteristics along the northeast margin of Qinghai -Xizang block 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Introduction The northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang block has become the place with close attentions from geo-specialists at home and abroad for its significant tectonic movement and intensive seismicity. Quite a number of achievements have been obtained from the studies on geological structures and strong earthquake activities (DING, LU, 1989, 1991; GUO, et al, 1992, 2000; GUO, XIANG, 1993; HOU, et al, 1999; Tapponnier, et al, 1990; Gaudemer, et al, 1995). In the Development Program… 相似文献
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根据乌海地区构造环境,采用SAM方法研究乌海地区地壳各向异性特征,使用乌海地震台2014年1月至2020年6月数字地震波形进行分析。根据65个有效地震记录,得到乌海地区剪切波分裂参数,其中快剪切波平均优势偏振方向为NE63.1°±46.4°,慢剪切波平均时间延迟为（1.13±0.66）ms/km。乌海地震台快剪切波偏振显示出4个优势偏振方向,分别为NE、EW、NNE、NNW向。将得到的各向异性结果与研究区应力场和地质构造进行分析,认为研究区周边复杂的剪切波分裂变化是主压应力场、原地主压应力、断裂带分布共同作用的结果。 相似文献