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中国煤中有机硫的分布及其成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对来自全国26个省、市、自治区的290个煤样中有机硫的质量分数测试及研究,发现煤中有机硫质量分数基本分布在0%1.0%范围内。在低硫煤中硫分以有机硫为主,在高硫煤中以无机硫为主。中、高硫煤中,广西、湖南等地区很大一部分煤中硫分以有机硫为主。在所采集的样品中,高有机硫煤(有机硫>1%)均分布在华南、华北两大聚煤区,属于石炭、二叠纪煤。高有机硫煤中有机硫质量分数的变化与变质程度无明显关系。煤炭形成过程中海水作用的影响,是导致煤中有机硫含量偏高的最主要原因。 相似文献
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介绍了古交矿区8号煤在不加催化剂和加催化剂两种条件下的实验室热解脱硫试验情况．结果表明，在不加催化剂时，升温速度为5～10℃／min脱硫效果最好，脱硫率大于40％；当在原煤中添加催化剂AlCl3和NH4Cl时，有较好的脱硫作用，焦炭中灰分也没有明显提高，而当添加催化剂CuCl2和CaO时，不能脱除煤中硫。并据此提出了建议脱硫方案。 相似文献
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煤中微量元素Sr和Ba的分布和赋存模式对研究煤层成煤古环境和煤炭的洁净利用有重要的意义。通过对横山5个矿区24个主采煤层煤样的工业分析、元素分析、矿物组成分析,采用相关性分析和逐级化学提取实验,研究该主采煤层中Sr和Ba的分布和赋存模式。研究发现,区内超过75%煤样属于特低灰煤;约96%的煤样全硫质量分数超过1%;主要的矿物成分为高岭石、黄铁矿和方解石。超过总分析煤样75%的样品中Sr和Ba富集,且在水平方向上Sr和Ba含量北部较南部更高。煤中Sr和Ba主要负载在天青石、重晶石、菱锶矿、碳酸钡矿、方解石和文石等矿物中。煤中Sr和Ba富集的主要原因是煤层中含有负载这两种元素的矿物。 相似文献
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煤中汞的赋存状态研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
对采自贵州省二叠系龙潭组煤层的 32个煤样进行了连续化学浸取实验研究 ,并利用重液分离方法 ,将另外 8个采自同一地区的煤样按密度从 1.4至 2 .8× 10 3kg m3分成 10个密度段。通过测定化学浸取过程主要矿物组成的变化及汞的浸取量 ,对比研究各密度段分样中矿物组成和有机质含量与汞含量间关系 ,得出煤中汞主要赋存于黄铁矿中 ,煤样黄铁矿中汞的分布是不均匀的。研究表明 ,当煤炭被开采堆放到地表后 ,煤中大部分汞可以被酸性矿井水带入环境中 ,这一环境污染问题应予以重视。在洗煤过程中 ,平均 5 1%的汞可以被脱除。因此 ,提高原煤入洗率可以有效地降低煤中汞的含量 相似文献
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湿法消解-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定煤中七种元素含量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤中常量和微量元素是评价煤炭质量的重要指标之一.为了确定一种可操作性强的火焰原子吸收测定煤中常量及微量元素的方法,研究了硝酸-高氯酸湿法消解煤样,火焰法测定煤样中K、Na、Ca、Mg、Zn、Cu、Fe的最佳条件.实验证明,取样量0.01～0.05 g,140℃湿法消解煤样,火焰原子吸收测定煤样中K、Na、Ca、Mg、Zn、Cu、Fe七种元素的含量准确性高,重复性好,方法简便;适合实验室分析测试,消耗少用时短,操作性强,可供相关测试单位参考. 相似文献
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黑曲霉对含钾矿物的解钾作用与机理分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过测定黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)对含钾矿粉的解钾量、黑曲霉作用含钾矿粉后的代谢产物(多糖、蛋白质、小分子分泌物)以及微环境中的pH值等,比较静置培养和震荡培养条件下黑曲霉对含钾矿粉的作用效果,并分析震荡培养下黑曲霉对含钾矿粉的风化作用机理。结果显示,震荡培养下黑曲霉对含钾矿粉的转化作用显著大于静置培养,震荡培养下黑曲霉作用含钾矿粉与否导致培养液中的代谢产物以及真菌-矿物聚集体微环境中pH值有显著改变。分析表明,黑曲霉生长形成的真菌-矿物聚集体、黑曲霉菌丝生长及其代谢产物、酸性微环境在含钾矿粉转化过程中发挥重要作用;黑曲霉对含钾矿粉的解钾作用应该是多种因素协同作用导致的综合效果。研究结果对完善真菌风化含钾矿物的作用机理,有效利用微生物转化低品位矿物钾技术提供了参考。 相似文献
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从淮南潘北煤矿采取530m深石炭系太原组石灰岩钻孔出水水样和二叠系山西组煤样,开展煤的有机成分与煤系地层地下水的SRB代谢关系实验。从水样中分离纯化出一菌株S890,经基因测序鉴定为脱硫弧菌Desulfovibrio sp.。煤样的甲醇萃取物经气质联用GC-MS仪检测,匹配出21种主要有机化合物,均为C11以上的高级链烃、环烃、芳香烃及其衍生物。选择其中3种有机化合物2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol、2-hexyl-1-Decanol和Naphthalene,2,6-dimethyl-做27d的SRB细菌厌氧培养与底物SO2-4含量与H2S、FeS产生量对比观测试验,发现SRB细菌可有效利用前2种碳源,而Naphthalene,2,6-dimethyl-未被利用。实验结果证实煤系地下水中的SRB生长可以有效地厌氧降解煤中一些较大分子有机化合物。 相似文献
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硅酸盐细菌代谢产物影响斜长石风化作用的模拟试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实验选用一株硅酸盐细菌,研究了实验条件下该菌株所产生的代谢产物对斜长石的分解与脱硅、铝的作用。通过检测不同风化培养基中代谢产物的种类与浓度、代谢产物与矿物相互作用过程中释放矿物中硅、铝的含量以及矿物晶体结构的变化,研究该菌株代谢产物对斜长石的风化过程和作用机制。结果表明:该菌株在不同的培养基中均会分泌氨基酸、有机酸与多糖等代谢产物,其中,在矿物风化培养基中菌株的代谢能力明显要高于无矿物培养基;各种代谢产物均对斜长石有一定的风化作用,多糖对矿物的分解作用最为明显,各代谢产物的混合物对斜长石的分解能力要高于各自代谢产物对矿物的分解能力。分析认为三种代谢产物的混合物在风化矿物的过程中具有一定的协同作用。 相似文献
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Shifeng Dai Deyi Ren Yuegang Tang Longyi Shao Shengsheng Li 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2002,51(4):254
This paper describes coal petrographic characteristics, sulfur abundance, distribution and isotopic signature in coals in the Wuda coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China. Petrographic studies suggest that depositional environment influences petrographic composition. The No. 9 and No. 10 coal seams, which are thought to have formed on a tidal delta plain, have high collodetrinite contents (up to 66.1%) indicating enhanced gelification and bacteria activity during coal accumulation, and also have the highest sulfur content (3.46% and 3.42%). Both organic and pyritic sulfur isotope values (−12.3‰ to 5.8‰ and −18.7‰ to 1.1‰, respectively) are variable and generally tend to be more negative in high-sulfur coals than those in low-sulfur coals in the Wuda coalfield. The negative sulfur isotope values indicate that a large portion of sulfur in the high-sulfur coals has a bacterial origin. Sulfur isotopic compositions and variations within the section were used to propose a model to explain the origin of sulfur in these coals. The presence of pyritized rod-like bacteria, cyanophyte's gelatinous sheaths and degraded algae organic matter suggests that bacteria, and perhaps algae, may play an important role in the formation of these high-sulfur coals. 相似文献
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潮控与河控下三角洲平原成煤的岩石学和地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从显微煤岩组成特征、不同显微组分中有机硫的含量、伴生元素组成、硫同位素的分布特征等方面对内蒙古乌达矿区潮控下三角洲平原形成的高硫煤 9煤层和河控下三角洲平原形成的低硫煤 13煤层进行了研究。结果表明 ,潮控下三角洲平原形成的煤层较之河控下三角洲平原形成的煤层具有较高的镜质组含量 ;伴生元素中 Na、K、V、Mg等含量偏高 ,而稀土元素含量较低 ,稀土元素的含量与煤中的粘土矿物含量成正比 ;黄铁矿和有机硫同位素都比较轻 ,表明高硫煤中硫的来源主要是海水中细菌还原的硫酸盐。 相似文献
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Yaofa Jiang Erika R. Elswick Maria Mastalerz 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,73(3-4):273-284
Sulfur occurs in multiple mineral forms in coals, and its fate in coal combustion is still not well understood. The sulfur isotopic composition of coal from two coal mines in Indiana and fly ash from two power plants that use these coals were studied using geological and geochemical methods. The two coal beds are Middle Pennsylvanian in age; one seam is the low-sulfur (< 1%) Danville Coal Member of the Dugger Formation and the other is the high-sulfur (> 5%) Springfield Coal Member of the Petersburg Formation. Both seams have ash contents of approximately 11%. Fly-ash samples were collected at various points in the ash-collection system in the two plants. The results show notable difference in δ34S for sulfur species within and between the low-sulfur and high-sulfur coal. The δ34S values for all sulfur species are exclusively positive in the low-sulfur Danville coal, whereas the δ34S values for sulfate, pyritic, and organic sulfur are both positive and negative in the high-sulfur Springfield coal. Each coal exhibits a distinct pattern of stratigraphic variation in sulfur isotopic composition. Overall, the δ34S for sulfur species values increase up the section in the low-sulfur Danville coal, whereas they show a decrease up the vertical section in the high-sulfur Springfield coal. Based on the evolution of δ34S for sulfur species, it is suggested that there was influence of seawater on peat swamp, with two marine incursions occurring during peat accumulation of the high-sulfur Springfield coal. Therefore, bacterial sulfate reduction played a key role in converting sulfate into hydrogen sulfide, sulfide minerals, and elemental sulfur. The differences in δ34S between sulfate sulfur and pyritic sulfur is very small between individual benches of both coals, implying that some oxidation occurred during deposition or postdeposition.The δ34S values for fly ash from the high-sulfur Springfield coal (averaging 9.7‰) are greatly enriched in 34S relative to those in the parent coal (averaging 2.2‰). This indicates a fractionation of sulfur isotopes during high-sulfur coal combustion. By contrast, the δ34S values for fly-ash samples from the low-sulfur Danville coal average 10.2‰, only slightly enriched in 34S relative to those from the parent coal (average 7.5‰). The δ34S values for bulk S determined directly from the fly-ash samples show close correspondence with the δ34S values for SO4− 2 leached from the fly ash in the low-sulfur coal, suggesting that the transition from pyrite to sulfate occurred via high-temperature oxidation during coal combustion. 相似文献
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Geochemistry of Sulfur and Hazardous Elements in Late Paleozoic Coals and Partings from Taozao Coalfield, Shandong Province, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Huang Wenhui Che Yao Yang Qi Tang Dazhen Energy Resource Department China University of Geosciences Beijing China Zhao Zhigen Tang Xiuyi Anhui University of Science Technology Huainan China 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):15-22
Intermsoftheharmfulmattersincoalandcoalminingwastes,thefirstisabouthazardouselements ,theotherin cludessulfurandhazardousorganicmatter.Muchresearchontracetoxicelementsandtheirimpactsonenvironmenthasbeeninvestigatedinmanycountries (Goodarzi,1995 ;Finkelman ,1994 ;Chouetal.,1982 ) .Althoughthere searchconcerningthisaspectwasstartedmuchlaterinChi na ,manystudieshavebeenstrengthenedsince 1980 ,andmuchprogresshasbeenmade ,alargenumberofdatahavebeencollected ,andthecomparisonshavebeenmadeforthedata… 相似文献
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L.L. Chyi 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1997,33(4):317-331
The Harlem coal is postulated to have been deposited in raised-bog settings. It was initially deposited as low-sulfur peat, but groundwater of a later origin altered portions of it to high-sulfur coal. The total sulfur content of 172 samples from 31 locations on a moisture- and ash-free basis have a quadrimodal distribution with two major modes at 0.75% S and 2.0%S. Multiple sampling and analyses at specific mine sites indicate that the addition of sulfur of a later origin occurred either laterally adjacent to sandstone channels or vertically adjacent to faults. Significant sulfur addition also occurred above clay partings at these sites. The original low-sulfur nature is preserved where the coal bed is isolated from descending groundwater by a thick impervious layer. Trace-element analyses show high concentrations of mobile elements such as Na and Mn in the high-sulfur coals. 相似文献
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超临界水条件下煤的脱硫实验研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过超临界水对贵州地区无烟煤及炼焦煤的脱硫实验研究,测定了在水的临界温度附近（350和400℃时）煤的脱硫率。研究表明,温度高（400℃）对煤的脱硫比较有利,而压力增大,脱硫率相对降低,同时需考虑水煤比的相反影响。最佳脱硫享受反应时间的制约,反应时间长,煤质下降显著。煤中有机流的含量可能对脱硫效果产生直接的影响。超临界碱液脱硫实验的初步研究表明,反应1d,无烟煤的脱硫率高于炼焦煤,并且随反应时间增长,炼焦煤的脱硫效果呈下降趋势,对最佳反应时间的不同要求或许是超临界碱液与超临界水脱硫的最大差别。 相似文献
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通过对黔西煤田白岩脚矿区龙潭组主要煤层进行化验分析,认为矿区煤中硫含量从低到高均有分布,垂向上自下而上逐渐降低,平面上9、14及15煤总体呈现东北部高西南部低的趋势,4煤层则表现为西南部相对较高;硫的赋存形态以硫化物硫为主,沉积环境控制了煤中硫的含量及各种形态硫的分布;9、14煤层以硫化物硫为主,脱硫效果良好,15煤层以有机硫为主,脱硫效果一般。建议在矿山开发过程中对低硫煤和高硫煤进行配采。 相似文献
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Batch experiments were conducted to comparatively evaluate the inhibition effects and mechanisms of a low-concentration (1%) proline solution cover on the release of pollutants from high-sulfur coal gangue. High-sulfur coal gangue was continuously immersed in a proline solution and in deionized water (as a control treatment) for 540 days. The results showed that the coal gangue in the control treatment was oxidized and generated leachate with poor water qualities, i.e., the leachate exhibited lower pH values, higher redox potential values, higher pollutant concentrations (SO42?, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), and high levels of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. However, compared to the control treatment, the addition of the proline solution (1%) significantly improved the water quality of the leachate by significantly reducing the Eh values, the pollutant concentrations (SO42?, Fe2+, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), and the activity of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and by significantly increasing the pH value to neutral. The proline treatment significantly inhibited the oxidation of coal gangue and the release of pollutants, mainly by inhibiting the activity of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and by altering the heavy metal fractions and the mineralogical characteristics. Therefore, in engineering practice, workers should consider using an environmental friendly aqueous proline solution cover to achieve the in-situ control of pollutant releases from coal gangue dumps. 相似文献
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硅酸盐细菌GY03菌株的絮凝特性 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
从土壤中筛选分离到一株硅酸盐细菌GY03菌株，对其絮凝特性进行了研究。结果表明，GY03菌株营养要求简单，在生长的同时合成胞外高聚物，具有良好的絮凝性能。GY03菌株所产絮凝物质有88％以上分布在细胞表面，该絮凝剂的絮凝活性随菌体生长量的增加而同步增高，不同金属离子对GY03菌株絮凝活性有影响。实验条件下，1h内GY03菌株所产生的微生物絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液絮凝率为78％，经放置24h后最高絮凝率可达98％，对制药废水浊度去除率为78．1％～94．7％，COD去除率为48．0％-87．5％，生活污水浊度去除率为85．3％～92．5％，对墨汁溶液的脱色率为53．2％以上。因而认为该菌株是一种很有应用前景的絮凝剂产生菌。 相似文献
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Facile regeneration and modification of industrial used chelating resin for fuel oil desulfurization
C. He B. Xu S. Chen J. Zhao 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2017,14(1):165-176
A systematic study was carried out on the preparation and application of metal-loaded polypropylene-divinyl benzene resin for dibenzothiophene adsorption. Amidoxime groups over used industrial polypropylene-divinyl benzene chelating resin were regenerated through a chemical graft reaction, and the highest regeneration efficiency of about 90 % can be reached. Different metal phases (Zn, Ni, Cu, Fe, Bi, and Ag) were introduced to the regenerated resin via an incipient-wetness impregnation method to examine their desulfurization efficiency. The desulfurization efficiency of ca. 86.3 % can be gained over Zn-loaded resin (Zn-R) under optimized reaction conditions. The order of different desulfurization influencing factors was further verified according to the orthogonal experiments, that is, desulfurization temperature > metal loading content > space velocity > organic sulfur concentration. Distribution of adsorption products was analyzed, and the results reveal that the metal-modified resins can effectively remove the organic sulfur compounds in diesel oil without loss of its octane value. The desulfurization effect of metal-contained resins is primary determined by the π-complexation. 相似文献