共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
随着城市的不断发展,济南市用地紧张,人地矛盾不断增大。对济南市土地进行集约利用分析,能为提高土地利用效率、缓解土地利用压力提供支撑。当前济南市土地集约利用存在的问题有土地利用结构不合理,集约利用程度较低等。在未来城市化发展过程中,土地的价格以及用地压力将会不断加大。且当前济南市并未注重城市生态环境的建设。该研究运用主成分分析法,构建了土地集约利用指标体系及模型,对济南市土地集约利用状况进行了分析评价。结果表明,济南市的土地集约利用程度虽然有了一定的提升,但从整体上来说情况仍不容乐观。在未来发展中,济南市始终要优化土地利用结构,提升土地产出效能,加大土地监管力度,优化土地资源配置,注重土地集约发展。 相似文献
2.
随着城市建设的快速发展,土地资源紧张成为限制城市健康稳定发展的主要因素之一,地下空间资源开发成为解决这一问题的主要途径之一,而对城市地下空间资源进行因地制宜的适宜性评价是对其合理开发利用的关键。该文采用专家调查法、层次分析法(AHP)等研究手段,对城市地下空间资源开发利用适宜性评价进行了研究,以济南市地下空间资源开发利用为例,分析了济南市水文及水文地质、工程地质、环境地质等影响因素,构建了济南市城市地下空间资源多层次评价体系,重点研究了泉水保护对济南市地下空间资源开发利用的制约影响,建立了一套适用于济南市地下空间资源的综合评价模型,旨在为济南市后续地下空间资源开发利用提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
随着城市化和工业化进程的加快,城市土地资源的供给和需求之间呈不平衡的发展态势,供给的刚性与土地需求的弹性之间的矛盾日益突出。在我国城市土地利用方式由粗放外延向集约、紧凑型转变过程中,研究相应的政策措施将成为提高城市土地利用效率,实现城市土地资源优化配置和促进城市可持续发展的关键。 相似文献
4.
5.
利用济南市遥感和非遥感信息资料,对1996——2003年济南市的土地利用变化进行了动态研究,求得土地利用动态变化的转换值矩阵,据此分析了近几年济南市土地利用结构的变化。结果表明：济南市耕地面积是在持续下降的,建设用地中的居民点及工矿用地扩张速度过快;而水域面积的增加反映出济南市在经济发展和生态建设双赢方面已经初见成效。在此基础上提出了确保济南市土地资源可持续利用的5条途径。 相似文献
6.
利用济南市遥感和非遥感信息资料,对1996—2003年济南市的土地利用变化进行了动态研究,求得土地利用动态变化的转换值矩阵,据此分析了近几年济南市土地利用结构的变化。结果表明:济南市耕地面积是在持续下降的,建设用地中的居民点及工矿用地扩张速度过快;而水域面积的增加反映出济南市在经济发展和生态建设双赢方面已经初见成效。在此基础上提出了确保济南市土地资源可持续利用的5条途径。 相似文献
7.
土地资源的优化配置是目前我国城市化进程中面临的重要问题。在深入分析城市化内涵的基础上,运用定量与定性相结合的方法,明确了城市化建设与土地资源优化配置两者良性的互动关系,并在促进“中部崛起”的战略背景下,以湖南省为例,对其城市化建设的现状特征和土地利用中存在的4个主要问题进行探讨,最后提出湖南省在城市化进程中土地资源优化配置的4大对策。 相似文献
8.
济南市土地利用动态变化分析及可持续研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用济南市遥感和非遥感信息资料,对1996-2003年济南市的土地利用变化进行了动态研究,求得土地利用动态变化的转换值矩阵,据此分析了近几年济南市土地利用结构的变化.结果表明:济南市耕地面积是在持续下降的,建设用地中的居民点及工矿用地扩张速度过快;而水域面积的增加反映出济南市在经济发展和生态建设双赢方面已经初见成效.在此基础上提出了确保济南市土地资源可持续利用的5条途径. 相似文献
9.
10.
一、研究背景
土地利用空间结构优化配置是土地利用规划的重要内容,也是土地利用规划编制的一个难点。加强土地利用结构的优化配置,既可实现土地供需平衡。又能在土地利用效率最大化的约束下实现最佳土地利用决策方案,对促进我国土地资源的集约、高效和持续利用有着特殊意义和实践价值。 相似文献
11.
基于多维感知对城市活力进行综合评价并探索其用地特征,是提升城市智慧化水平、实现精准规划和有机更新的重要基础。本研究以厦门岛为例,基于社交媒体签到数据、夜间灯光影像数据、POI数据和LBS大数据,从社会、经济、文化和空间4个维度感知城市活力,使用核密度、数据网格化和最优聚类法,分析城市活力的空间特征,并探讨不同活力区域的土地利用结构、功能多样性和开发强度等用地特征。研究发现：(1)基于多源数据的城市活力多维感知方法可精准、有效评估城市空间特征和发展动态;(2)厦门岛社会、经济、文化和空间维度城市活力的空间分布存在一定差异,4类活力区域呈现出西部连绵成带、东部围绕商务区和大型设施集中的特征;(3)各类活力区域的用地特征存在较大差异。第一类区域的公共管理与公共服务用地占比和第二类区域的商业服务业用地占比最高,均接近20%。集聚可显著提升城市活力,建设用地周边1000 m范围内的功能混合度更为重要。居住和商业服务业设施用地的活力水平随着开发强度的降低而降低,高值区容积率均在2.0以上。 相似文献
12.
Assessing suitability of rural settlements using an improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Land suitability assessment is a prerequisite phase in land use planning; it guides toward optimal land use by providing information on the opportunities and constraints involved in the use of a given land area. A geographic information system-based procedure, known as rural settlement suitability evaluation (RSSE) using an improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), was adopted to determine the most suitable area for constructing rural settlements in different geographical locations. Given the distribution and independence of rural settlements, a distinctive evaluation criteria system that differed from that of urban suitability was established by considering the level of rural infrastructure services as well as living and working conditions. The unpredictable mutual interference among evaluation factors has been found in practical works. An improved TOPSIS using Mahalanobis distance was applied to solve the unpredictable correlation among the criteria in a suitability evaluation. Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses obtained via Monte Carlo simulation were performed to examine the robustness of the model. Daye, a resource-based city with rapid economic development, unsatisfied rural development, and geological environmental problems caused by mining, was used as a case study. Results indicate the following findings: 1) The RSSE model using the improved TOPSIS can assess the suitability of rural settlements, and the suitability maps generated using the improved TOPSIS have higher information density than those generated using traditional TOPSIS. The robustness of the model is improved, and the uncertainty is reduced in the suitability results. 2) Highly suitable land is mainly distributed in the northeast of the study area, and the majority of which is cultivated land, thereby leading to tremendous pressure on the loss of cultivated land. 3) Lastly, 12.54% of the constructive expansion permitted zone and 8.36% of the constructive expansion conditionally permitted zone are situated in an unsuitable area, which indicates that the general planning of Daye lacks the necessary verification of suitability evaluation. Guidance is provided on the development strategy of rural settlement patches to support decision making in general land use planning. 相似文献
13.
Simulation of land-use scenarios for Beijing using CLUE-S and Markov composite models 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This study investigated and simulated land use patterns in Beijing for the year 2000 and the year 2005 from the actual land use data for the year 1995 and the year 2000,respectively,by combining spatial land allocation simulation using the CLUE-S model,and numerical land demand prediction using the Markov model.The simulations for 2000 and 2005 were confirmed to be generally accurate using Kappa indices.Then the land-use scenarios for Beijing in 2015 were simulated assuming two modes of development:1) urban development following existing trends;and 2) under a strict farmland control.The simulations suggested that under either mode,urbanized areas would expand at the expense of land for other uses.This expansion was predicted to dominate the land-use conversions between 2005 and 2015,and was expected to be accompanied by an extensive loss of farmland.The key susceptible to land-use changes were found to be located at the central urban Beijing and the surrounding regions including Yanqing County,Changping District and Fangshan District.Also,the simulations predicted a considerable expansion of urban/suburban areas in the mountainous regions of Beijing,suggesting a need for priority monitoring and protection. 相似文献
14.
采用多指标综合评价方法,从土地利用变化和经济社会发展2个方面选取指标建立评价指标体系,通过构建协调发展评价模型,对山东省5个典型区域土地利用变化与经济社会发展的协调发展状况进行了评价。分析结果表明:5个典型地区的土地利用变化与经济社会发展基本相适应,协调度和协调发展度呈现先升高再降低、持续升高、持续升高后平稳发展等变化类型;5个典型地区土地利用变化与经济社会发展的同步性表现为某时点之前为经济社会发展滞后型发展状态,之后为土地利用变化滞后型发展状态,2种状态过度时处于同步型发展状态;5个典型地区的协调发展度整体位次排序比较清晰,胶州市莱城区东营区禹城市成武县,且胶州市和东营区属于土地利用变化滞后型,禹城市和成武县属于经济社会发展滞后型,莱城区属于相对同步型。 相似文献
15.
Thefastpaceofeconomicgrowth,urbanpopula-tiongrowthandfamily-incomeincreasesincel978hastriggeredaboomofcarownershipandusage.ThishasbeenaccompaniedbyincreasingtrafficdemandofGuangzhouandthetransportland-useincreasedac-cordingly.Atthesametime,duetoacceleratedurbanizationandsharpincreaseofresidential,businessandindustriallanduseaswellastheirexpansiontowardtheperipheryofthecity,theconflictbetweenlanduseandtraffcdemandhasbeenmoreandmoreevident,whichmakesthisstudymeaningful.lDEVELOPMENTANDPATT… 相似文献
16.
Land use suitability analysis plays an important role in sustainable land use and solving environmental problems caused by rapid urban development.A land use suitability mapping approach for town development planning in hilly areas was constructed based on two multi-criteria evaluation methods:Weighted Linear Combination(WLC)and Ordered Weighted Averaging(OWA),to comparatively evaluate and map land use suitability of Tangshan new town in Nanjing,China.Fourteen evaluation factors related to topographic,environmental,socio-economics and historical sites data were used as suitability criteria.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method and GIS techniques were integrated into the evaluation models to create the land use suitability map for town development planning.The results of WLC approach showed that 11.4%of the total area is highly suitable while the 48.6%is unsuitable.The results of WLC and OWA approach showed the distribution of degree of land use suitability is almost the same.The areas located at the southern and eastern flat regions are highly suitable for land use,whereas the areas close to the mountain forests,steep slopes,waters,and hot springs,have lower suitability for land use.Sensitivity analysis indicated that the suitability results of the two proposed methods are robust.Indirect validation was achieved by mutual comparison of suitability maps derived from the WLC and OWA methods.It demonstrated that the overall agreement is 90.81%and kappa coefficient is 0.81,indicating that both methods provide very similar spatial suitability distributions.By overlaying the resultant map with the previous master plan map of Tangshan new town,the overlay map once again indicated a satisfactory ecological fit between the two maps.At last,several recommendations are proposed aiming at improving the long-term town development plan for Tangshan new town. 相似文献
17.
STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF LAND-USE CHANGE AND ANALYSES OF DRIVING FORCES IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA DURING 1990-2000 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Land-use change is an important aspect of global environment change. It is, in a sense, the direct result of human activities
influencing our physical environment. Supported by the dynamic serving system of national resources, including both the environment
database and GIS technology, this paper analyzed the land-use change in northeastern China in the past ten years (1990–2000).
It divides northeastern China into five land-use zones based on the dynamic degree (DD) of land-use: woodland/grassland —
arable land conversion zone, dry land — paddy field conversion zone, urban expansion zone, interlocked zone of farming and
pasturing, and reclamation and abandoned zone. In the past ten years, land-use change of northeastern China can be generalized
as follows: increase of cropland area was obvious, paddy field and dry land increased by 74.9 and 276.0 thousand ha respectively;
urban area expanded rapidly, area of town and rural residence increased by 76.8 thousand ha; area of forest and grassland
decreased sharply with the amount of 1399.0 and 1521.3 thousand ha respectively; area of water body and unused land increased
by 148.4 and 513.9 thousand ha respectively. Besides a comprehensive analysis of the spatial patterns of land use, this paper
also discusses the driving forces in each land-use dynamic zones. The study shows that some key biophysical factors affect
conspicuously the conversion of different land-use types. In this paper, the relationships between land-use conversion and
DEM, accumulated temperature (⩾10°C) and precipitation were analysed and represented. We conclude that the land-use changes
in northeast China resulted from the change of macro social and economic factors and local physical elements. Rapid population
growth and management changes, in some sense, can explain the shaping of woodland/grassland — cropland conversion zone. The
conversion from dry land to paddy field in the dry land — paddy field conversion zone, apart from the physical elements change
promoting the expansion of paddy field, results from two reasons: one is that the implementation of market-economy in China
has given farmers the right to decide what they plant and how they plant their crops, the other factor is originated partially
from the change of dietary habit with the social and economic development. The conversion from paddy field to dry land is
caused prmarily by the shortfall of irrigation water, which in turn is caused by poor water allocation management by local
governments. The shaping of the reclamation and abandoned zone is partially due to the lack of environment protection consciousness
among pioneer settlers. The reason for the conversion from grassland to cropland is the relatively higher profits of farming
than that of pasturing in the interlocked zone of farming and pasturing. In northeastern China, the rapid expansion of built-up
areas results from two factors: the first is its small number of towns; the second comes from the huge potential for expansion
of existing towns and cities. It is noticeable that urban expansion in the northeastern China is characterized by gentle topographic
relief and low population density. Physiognomy, transportation and economy exert great influences on the urban expansion.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation program Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX-2-308).
Biography: LIU Ji-yuan (1947 - ), male, a native of Shanghai Municipality, professor, Director General of Institute of Geographical
Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include environment and resources,
remote sensing and geography. 相似文献
18.
19.
In China, the land resource per person is poor withregard to the huge number of population. According tothe recent data from the National Land Bureau, theaverage land per person is 0. 11 ha, much less than0. 25 ha, the average land per person in the world(FAN, 1997). On the other hand, a large scale ofrural land is to be transmitted into urban land upon thefast proceeding of urbanization. At present, the urbanpopulation occupies about 30% of the total in China. Ifthe percent become 50% (th… 相似文献
20.
土地利用优化配置是促进土地可持续发展的重要举措,然而现有研究缺乏有效求解土地利用优化配置模型的新型混合式智能优化算法。本文结合蚁群算法和混沌模型,形成混沌蚁群优化（Chaos Ant Colony Optimization,CACO）算法,并以广州市增城区为研究区,对土地利用现状进行优化配置;然后在数量结构、目标函数值、空间布局等方面将优化结果与土地现状及标准蚁群算法优化结果进行对比分析。结果表明：① CACO算法能在满足多种约束条件下,有效解决多目标土地利用优化配置问题;② 与标准蚁群算法相比,CACO算法能增加土地利用的经济效益7.18亿元、生态效益0.33亿元、社会效益1.13%,同时降低地类转换成本1.15%;③ CACO算法能使土地利用现状空间分布多样性和均匀性的下降控制在1.30%以内,同时缩减地块数量8.86%,并使平均斑块大小增加9.77%,从而提升土地集约利用水平,更合理地配置各现状地类的空间分布,为研究区土地利用的科学规划与决策提供支持。 相似文献