共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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对贵州省织金地区低磷层磷块岩型稀土矿石进行XRF、ICP、SEM/EDS、FIB-SEM分析。矿石中P2O5含量为9.97%、稀土总量为899.52μg/g,稀土以钇和镧、铈、钕为主。稀土元素赋存状态研究表明,稀土元素以类质同象形式赋存在胶磷矿中。采用浮选机反浮选方法进行选矿工艺研究。实验筛选出NECP6号为捕收剂,对捕收剂种类、用量、磨矿时间、硫酸用量和磷酸用量等浮选工艺条件进行了实验研究,结果表明:当NECP6号捕收剂用量为2.8 kg/t,磨矿时间25 min,硫酸用量为6.5 kg/t,磷酸用量为24 kg/t,浮选5 min情况下浮选效果最好,实验样品经一粗一精选别,精矿品位从原矿品位10.64%提升到20.58%,回收率81.30%,尾矿品位降至3.69%,浮选效果较好。 相似文献
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针对河南某低品位难选石墨矿矿石特点,通过工艺矿物学研究,查明了影响石墨选矿的主要因素为原矿品位低,嵌布粒度微细,层状易浮脉石云母质量分数高,含可浮性好的黄铁矿。以此为基础开展了选矿试验研究,进行了大量的条件对比试验,通过药剂制度优化。结果表明,捕收剂复合柴油(柴油和十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱以4∶1混合)和杂醇类起泡剂MA的药剂组合可有效提高精矿品位和回收率、降低药剂用量,抑制剂石灰可实现石墨与黄铁矿的分离。闭路试验可以获得精矿石墨质量分数达到90.82%,回收率率为91.18%,有效提高矿石的综合利用价值。 相似文献
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江山铅锌金矿选矿试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对江山铅锌金矿品位低,矿物组成复杂的特点,采用"铅-锌-硫优先浮选,硫(金)精矿氧化焙烧预处理-焙砂氰化浸金"的工艺,金在铅(金)精矿、锌精矿、硫(金)精矿中的总回收率为81.25%。可使硫(金)精矿中96.89%的硫以二氧化硫的形式得到回收,对原矿的回收率为73.25%;金的作业浸出率达84.76%,对原矿的回收率为31.91%;浸渣中的铁品位达57.99%,对原矿的回收率为26.71%。通过试验研究与分析,确定适宜的选矿工艺及药剂制度,为今后合理开发该区矿石提供技术依据。 相似文献
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根据对铜矿的工艺矿物学分析,制定了先混合浮选后铜硫分离的工艺流程。通过单因素试验确定了混合浮选粗选丁基黄药与丁铵黑药最佳用量为180 g/t+90 g/t,二段磨矿最佳磨矿细度为-0.045 mm含量为80%,铜硫分离粗选捕收剂Z-200最佳用量为30 g/t。采用响应曲面法对铜硫分离抑制剂用量进行优化,结果表明抑制剂的最佳用量分别为Na2S 119.43 g/t、CaO 1874 g/t、KG 498.26 g/t,在该条件下软件模拟得到Cu品位和回收率分别为8.47%、95.67%,与实际优化浮选试验结果相近。采用上诉最佳药剂制度进行闭路试验,最终获得Cu品位23.64%、Cu回收率92.54%的铜精矿和S品位43.45%、S回收率82.86%的硫精矿。 相似文献
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香格里拉铜钼多金属矿石中主要的可利用成分为钼、铜,伴生有钨等成分。为在选冶利用中选择合理高效的可利用方法,工艺矿物学研究主要针对矿石中可利用成分和相关伴生成分开展了赋存状态研究,特别是钼、铜金属矿物存在形式及其对选矿利用的影响进行了分析,为最终实现该类型矿石的高效合理利用提供基础依据。选矿实验采用"浮选-磁选-重选"联合工艺流程,获得钼精矿品位52.34%,钼回收率71.32%;铜精矿品位22.68%,铜回收率71.91%;钨精矿品位36.13%,钨回收率57.27%,从而实现了该矿中钼、铜、钨等有用元素的综合回收,验证了工艺矿物学研究结果的正确性。 相似文献
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<正> 我国北方磷矿资源比较贫乏,且多为中低品位磷矿床,但一般具有有用矿物粒度大、易采易选的特点。由于原矿品位低,富集比大,使得选矿成本过高。而减少选矿工艺过程的能源和材料消耗,是降低精矿成本的途径。现将近年来国内外有关选矿工作现状以及发展趋势概述如下:寻求研制新型捕收剂由于选磷常规捕收剂纸浆废液和石腊皂需要在碱性介质和矿浆温度较高的条件下进行,因此,寻求和研制用碱量少,可常温浮选,适合北方低品位磷矿的新型捕收剂代替石腊皂和纸浆泼液,是降低选矿成本的有效途径之一。近年来,国内有许多 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125769
In this study, a new flotation approach, a low-alkaline and non-desliming process, was introduced for improving lead and zinc recoveries, lowering production cost and reducing environmental pollution. Lab-scale experiments results show that the new process contributed to the flotation of the complex mixed sulfide-oxide lead and zinc ore regarding two aspects: (1) High alkaline process (pH = 12±) was replaced by low alkaline process (pH = 9±) by using collector WS (a mixture of ethyl thiocarbamate, ammonium dibutyldithiophosphate and dithiophosphate-25) and combined depressant Na2S/ZnSO4/Na2SO3 for lead sulfide flotation; (2) Non-desliming process was successfully achieved by using collector MA (a mixture of ether amine, hydroxyethyl cellulose and polyacrylic acid) and combined depressant SHP/SS (sodium hexametaphosphate/sodium silicate) for zinc oxide flotation. And 43.37% Pb in the Pb concentrate was recovered, the corresponding Pb grade was 52.73%, total 84.42% Zn was recovered by the flotation of zinc sulfide minerals and zinc oxide minerals. Moreover, the two aspects of the new approach were systematically verified from lab-scale to industrial-scale application. The industrial-scale flotation tests show that Pb recovery in Pb concentrate increased by 1.86% compared with that of original system during industrial-scale tests period, and the Pb recovery increased by 4.09% compared with that of original system before industrial-scale tests period, while the Zn operating recovery in zinc oxide concentrate improved by 19.52%. Moreover, the total reagent cost of the whole new process significantly declined by 3.93 yuan per ton of ore. 相似文献
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针对福建某低品位钼矿矿石性质,确定了粗磨粗选、粗精矿再磨精选的浮选方案。采用该浮选方案及合理的选别条件,对含钼为0.08%的钼原矿选别,获得钼精矿品位52.45%、钼精矿产率为0.14%、钼回收率90.19%的良好指标。 相似文献
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河北省某钼矿为单一斑岩型钼矿,主要金属矿物为辉钼矿。为了进一步提高钼精矿的品位和回收率,试验采用混合捕收剂(煤油∶2号油=2∶1)和新型捕收剂PE-100相结合的方法,粗选时可使粗精矿的回收率提高2个百分点,品位也略有提高。为节约生产成本,试验采用阶段磨矿阶段选别的选矿工艺,即原矿磨矿(-0.074mm占60%)后,经一次粗选,一次扫选,粗精矿再磨(-0.038mm占85%)后再进行5次精选,最终获得钼精矿品位w(Mo)=50.007%,回收率为89.90%的较好指标。 相似文献
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In the UG2 ore (Bushveld Complex, South Africa) flotation, normally more than 3% of the gangue minerals, principally chromite with talc and pyroxene, report to the concentrate diluting the PGM recovery and contributing to subsequent processing costs. Previous studies have identified residual talc-like layers on orthopyroxene surfaces in Merensky ore flotation contributing to inadvertent flotation of relatively large particles (20–150 µm) of this mineral. Chromite (75–150 µm) from flotation of UG2 ore has been similarly examined. Statistical comparison of ToF-SIMS analysis of particles from concentrate and tails reveals no significant difference in Cu, Pb, Ni and collector (IBX and DTP) signals between these streams but surface exposure of Mg and Si is favoured in the concentrate. The flotation rate of coarse chromite correlates with the exposures of magnesium and silicon in patches on the chromite surface; higher exposures give earlier flotation. Conversely, there is a negative correlation with signals corresponding to the chromite surface, i.e. Cr, Fe, Al. Flotation of chromite without collector has confirmed this statistical discrimination. Hydrophobic talc-like residual layers, similar to those found on orthopyroxene surfaces, probably from partial alteration, explain this flotation mechanism. 相似文献
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An attempt at flotation of fine grains of zinc carbonate using potassium ethylxanthate as the collector and sulphydryl and copper ions as the activators has been undertaken. Results of the flotation tests have been interpreted in terms of the adsorption of activating agents as well as the grain size effect. 相似文献