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1.
通过对凤太盆地八卦庙金矿和八方山一二里河铅锌矿的矿床地质、矿床地球化学、流体地球化学的研究，发现两类矿床δ（^30Si）分布范围与海底喷流沉积成因硅质岩的硅同位素接近，表明其属热水沉积成因。矿床δ（^34S）比较接近，但铅锌矿矿石中硫源来源更广。碳酸盐的碳、氧同位素特征显示两类矿床均具有热水沉积特点，金矿的样品更趋向于火成岩，表明受后期岩浆热液影响更大。经过流体包裹体测温，金矿床均一温度变化范围大，具有多期次多阶段的特征。矿床同位素和流体包裹体特征表明，金矿床与铅锌矿床在成矿物源、成矿流体特征等方面都存在很多相似性，反映出热水喷流作用与两类矿床成因有密切的关系，但二者又存在差异。结合成矿地质背景，认为铅锌矿的形成与定位受区域热变质改造和动力作用控制，而金矿的形成主要受晚期岩浆热液活动控制，由此建立了金矿与铅锌矿的成矿模式。 相似文献
2.
甘肃天水柴家庄金矿之研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
从成矿地质矿化特征、地球化学、稳定同位素和矿物包裹体等方面研究入手，对天水柴家庄金矿矿床成因、成矿机理及成矿规律作了初步探讨。认为矿质来源于火山岩和柴家庄花岗岩体；地层、岩体和构造是三位一体的成矿与控矿条件。依此认识，指出了在矿床外围及其邻区寻找同类型金矿的找矿标志、找矿方向和找矿前景。 相似文献
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论述了白云金矿床的地矿地质特征。从区域成矿地质背景，矿床地质，矿石物质组分及金的赋存状态，围岩蚀变，矿物流体包裹体，稳定同位素等阐明金矿床的地质和地球化学特征。认为该金矿是与碱性成矿流体有关的岩浆热液型金矿。 相似文献
5.
金矿床定年方法进展及研究现状 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
热液蚀变矿物，流体包裹体，脉石英，水热锆石和某些矿石矿物同位素定年方法的新进展使金矿床定年精度大大提高。热释发光等新技术区分成矿前或成矿后脉岩，异常铅模型研究可有效地示踪金矿化历史，在坚实的成矿背景和矿床地质地球化学基础上，采用多元同素体系结构分析是今后矿床定年的主要方向。 相似文献
6.
滇西富碱斑岩型矿床岩体和矿脉同位素地球化学研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
选取马厂箐铜钼金矿、金厂箐金矿、北衙铅金矿和姚安铅银金矿四个典型的富碱斑岩型多金属矿床，对岩体和矿脉的铅、硅、氢、氧、硫、碳及氦、氩同位素分析。结果表明，富碱岩浆和富硅成矿流体的最初和主要铅源均来自地幔，但混染了部分地壳或地层铅；富碱岩浆起源于地幔交代作用形成的富集地幔源区，而富硅成矿流体则具有原始地幔流体性质，前者的硅同位素组成表现为经历强烈动力分馏的高正值；后者则为几乎未经动力分馏的低负值。综合研究表明，该类矿床的成矿作用是在富碱岩浆的成岩过程中，伴随富硅成矿流体对岩体和地层围岩的(自)交代蚀变作用，并与岩石一定程度混染而实现的。因此，富硅成矿流体作用实质上是地幔流体交代作用在地壳内成矿作用中的延续。 相似文献
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辽东地区金矿床主要分布在丹东、青城子、营口－盖县、清原等4个金矿化集中区（带）。S，Pb同位素特征显示金矿的成矿物主要来源于下地壳和上地幔。成矿流体中的CO2与金矿成矿关系密切，在成矿过程中流体的盐度较低，且由弱酸性向弱碱性变化，金矿多为中低温矿床。韧性剪切带对金矿化的空间分布显示出多级有序的控制作用，同时对金矿的矿床类型和矿化类型也表现出显著的控制作用，构造应变场和地球化学场的改变，促使成矿元素迁移富集而形成金矿。研究认为，在元古宇分布区，在深部寻找脆韧性变形带中的金矿仍然具有较大远景，同时要注意寻找与BIF建造有关的金矿新类型。 相似文献
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稳定同位素热液来源示踪的复杂性和多解性评述——以造山型金矿为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以工作程度最高的造山型金矿为例,通过对国内外大量实例的剖析、讨论和综合,认为热液矿床稳定同位素组成不仅受成矿流体源区的制约,还不同程度地依赖于成矿热液复杂的演化历程,包括流体在运移过程中与围岩的同位素交换、沉淀过程中的同位素分馏以及后期可能的改造等多种因素。硫同位素很易因水岩反应、相分离、氧化作用、多种流体混合等过程而发生同位素分馏,从而使同一矿床不同产状矿脉,甚至同一期黄铁矿的S同位素出现显著差异。碳同位素测试常用的碳酸盐矿物大多是成矿晚期热液矿物,特别是方解石,其经历了水岩反应、CH4和CO2不混溶的相分离和流体的长期演化,往往指向复杂的多来源特征。氢氧同位素易因水岩反应而偏离源区特征,也易受后期改造而显示出大气水混入等特征。金矿中含氮矿物中氮含量和氮同位素值大致与变质岩和花岗岩值范围重合,这方面的研究还需进一步完善。因此,不能简单根据测定结果直接投图判断成矿流体的可能来源,而需要综合多种方法并结合矿区地质实际情况剔除成矿过程对稳定同位素的影响后才能更好地约束造山型金矿成矿流体来源。深入研究同位素沿着流体通道的空间变化和各成矿阶段的时间演化或许不仅能够查明成矿流体的来源,而且能够揭示流体的演化轨迹和成矿过程。 相似文献
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河北小营盘与东坪金矿地质地球化学 特征对比及矿床成因探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
小营盘金矿与东坪金矿皆是全国知名的大型放。中盘金太矿产于太古宇叠干群变质岩中,东坪金矿产于海西期碱性杂岩体中,矿床地质特征、同位素地球化学和包裹体地球化学研究显示,这２个矿床在矿物组合、成矿阶段、等方面具有许多相似之处。尽管二者赋矿围岩及成矿时代不同,但它们均属与碱性杂岩体有关的中温热液型金矿。 相似文献
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国内外太古宇中金矿床的地质及地球化学特征对比兼成因分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
产于太古宇中的金矿床在国内外都属主要金矿类型，虽然有成矿物质都来自含镁铁－超镁铁火山岩的太古宇，但成矿环境在国内外却有重大差异。国外矿床产在地盾上，围岩变质浅，延深大，无垂直分带，金矿物成色高，矿石Ａｕ／Ａｇ值大，放射性成因铅同位素低，成矿压力大，盐度低，成矿时代老（太古宙）。而国内矿床产在活化地台上，围岩变质深，有的有垂直分带性，金矿物成色较低，矿石Ａｕ／Ａｇ值小，放射性成因铅同位素高，成矿压力 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献