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霍各乞大型Cu-Pb-Zn矿床地处华北陆块北缘的狼山-渣尔泰山成矿带。该矿赋存于元古代带裂谷沉积岩系,矿区内围岩发生角闪岩相变质作用,并遭受剪切变形。赋矿围岩主要包括石英岩、云母片岩、碳质千枚岩、大理岩。此外,在赋矿围岩中存在铁建造层位,主要由磁铁矿及富铁角闪石构成。该矿的Cu-Pb-Zn矿化受剪切带控制,且发生于围岩剪切变形的晚期,退变质抬升阶段。成矿流体为变质流体。尽管霍各乞矿床Cu-Pb-Zn均显示后生热液矿化特征,矿床中硫化物却普遍具有元古代两阶段铅模式年龄(约1000Ma),表明成矿元素最初起源于元古代海底喷流沉积过程。此外,硫化物普遍富集重硫同位素,亦表明其最初来源于海水中硫酸盐的还原。为揭示Cu-Pb-Zn矿化及围岩变质时代,我们对围岩铁建造中的变质角闪石及成矿期的热液黑云母进行39Ar/40Ar年代学测试。围岩铁建造中的变质角闪石坪年龄为271.4±29.5Ma,代表峰期变质年龄。成矿期热液黑云母坪年龄为239.8±3.4Ma,代表Cu-Pb-Zn热液矿化时代。霍各乞热液矿化年龄略晚于围岩峰期变质年龄,这与该矿退变质期成矿的现象非常吻合。由于岩石在其退变质阶段无法产生变质流体,霍各乞Cu-Pb-Zn矿化的成矿流体来自深部岩石的进变质脱水。据此提出霍各乞矿床两阶段矿化模式:元古代期间,伴随海底热液活动发生同生沉积期Cu-PbZn预富集,形成富含成矿元素的裂谷火山-沉积岩。在印支期(二叠纪末-三叠纪初)的变质过程中,这些经历预富集的裂谷岩系变质脱水,其中的Cu、Pb、Zn再活化,含矿流体向浅部迁移,形成受剪切带控制的变质热液Cu-Pb-Zn矿床。从更宏观的角度考察,霍各乞印支期Cu-Pb-Zn矿化事件并不是孤立发生的,而是中国印支期大规模矿化事件的一部分。霍各乞变质热液CuPb-Zn矿化实例反映了此次印支期事件的成矿类型多样性,进一步确证了在挤压构造体制下除岩浆热液矿床及造山型金矿外,在某些特定地质背景下还可以形成变质热液型贱金属矿床。除霍各乞Cu-Pb-Zn矿床外,在狼山-渣尔泰山及临区发育若干印支期大型-超大型造山型金矿床。这些造山型金矿具有与霍各乞Cu-Pb-Zn矿床相似的地质特征,且形成于相似的大地构造背景。相比于形成造山型金矿,形成霍各乞等变质热液Cu-Pb-Zn矿床需要更为苛刻的地质条件。除形成造山型金矿所需的地质条件外(如变质作用、剪切带活动),形成Cu-Pb-Zn矿床的变质流体源区需要经历Cu、Pb、Zn预富集;此外,搬运大量的Cu需要富含CH4的还原性变质流体,这就要求成矿体系中存在富含有机质的岩性层。因此,在发育造山型金矿的地区,叠加上述有利地质条件之处具有形成大型变质热液Cu-Pb-Zn矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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该文论述了内蒙狼山霍各乞一号矿床Cu-1、Pb-3、Pb-1矿体的流体包亵体镜下特征、包裹体均一温度、流体的酸碱度、氧化还原参效及压力等成矿物理化学条件,认为Cu-1、Pb-3矿体(产铅为主)的成矿流体特征与Pb-1矿体(产锌为主)不同。Cu-1、Pb-3矿体属海底火山喷气(流)沉积变质成矿,成矿物质主要来自火山热液。Pb-1矿体属海底热卤水喷溢沉积变质成矿,成矿物质主要来自热卤水。 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山矿集区海底喷流成矿特征与勘查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
狼山-渣尔泰山矿集区内的东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞和甲生盘等大型-超大型矿床的产出受华北古陆北缘裂陷槽内三级断陷盆地控制，都具有鲜明的层控与岩控特征、矿体总体呈层产在中元古界的白云石大理岩、炭质千枚岩（或片岩）中，成矿过程中的同生断裂活动与强度在一定程度上控制了矿体的空间分布与矿床规模。狼山地区的霍各乞、东升庙、炭窑口矿床成矿期间伴有明显的火山喷发活动，可归于SEDEX-VMS型之间、但靠近SEDEX型一侧的矿床，而甲生盘矿床则表现出较典型的SEDEX型矿床的成矿特点。古生代以来的造山过程对本类矿床有明显的改造与叠加成矿。新区与现有矿床深部及外围的找矿宜注重对容矿岩组中同生断裂活动遗迹与同沉积期火山活动产物的识别以及后期蚀变特征的追踪。 相似文献
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江西石坞金矿床成矿特征及找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
江西石坞金矿床位于江西省金山金矿田金山金矿西部,是一个受韧性剪切带控制的变质热液型大型岩金矿床.矿化带叠加在构造岩分带与蚀变分带之中,呈"三体一位"产出,矿体形态较简单,厚度较不稳定,品位与厚度分布成正比,成矿物质来源为同源型,成矿作用是"火山沉积─区域变质─韧性剪切带控矿容矿─改造叠加".文章通过对该矿成矿特征及矿床成因分析,提出了找矿方向. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献