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西藏多龙矿集区绿色勘查与绿色矿山建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多龙矿集区位于西藏自治区改则县物玛乡境内,距改则县城西北方向约110 km。矿集区内包括地堡那木岗、拿顿、波龙、多不杂、拿若、铁格龙、色那、尕尔勤等矿床。多龙矿集区目前已经探明的铜达到18.0 Mt,金300 t。深部和外围仍有巨大的找矿潜力,已经探明的和资源潜力总计预计铜可达到 20 Mt以上,为世界少有的几个铜金属量达到约20 Mt的矿床之一,也是我国最大的铜矿床,并已成为中国最具潜力的铜矿战略资源储备开发基地（陈红旗等,2015）。但是,该矿区的铜和金的品位均相比与世界主要斑岩型和浅成低温热液型矿床,要明显偏低。例如多不杂、波龙、荣那、拿若Cu的品位分别为0.52%、0.65%、0.57%、0.41%。鉴于其所处的生态环境脆弱和低品位等特殊的矿床特征,对其开展绿色勘查和进行绿色矿山提出建议和意见非常必要。 相似文献
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W. E. Robinson 《Organic Geochemistry》1979,1(4):205-218
Characteristics of the organic material in Green River Formation shale suggest that this material was derived from algae that grew in ancient Eocene lakes. The basin depressions for these nonmarine lakes were formed by the uplifting of the Rocky Mountain ranges. Large quantities of soluble salts flowed into these basins from the mountain streams, increasing the salinity of the lake waters until they became chemically stratified. In the upper, relatively fresh-water section of the lakes, abundant quantities of microscopic algae and other biota grew. Lesser amounts of terrestrial plant life remains were supplied in the form of wind- or water-borne spores and in the form of water-soluble organic materials entering the in-flowing waters. The lower section of the lake waters became highly reducing and stagnant because of lack of seasonal oxidative turnovers, thus providing ideal conditions for the accumulation and preservation of the organic debris from the lake biota.Precipitation of mineral carbonates and silicates from the highly saline waters provided most of the minerals that were co-deposited with the organic matter. Carbon dioxide, which evolved from the aquatic plant life, probably influenced mineral carbonate precipitation. During the life span of a few million of years the characteristics of the lake waters varied considerably and had significant effect upon the composition of both the inorganic and organic constituents of the Green River shale.Sixty to seventy-five core samples from each of three basins of the Green River Formation were analyzed for changes in both the organic and inorganic constituents. Considerable differences in the organic components of the soluble bitumen and of the insoluble kerogen were evident. Some of these differences appeared to be related to depth of burial and some to source material and the environment of the lake waters. Compositional differences relative to lithologic differences in the sediments of the three basins were found. 相似文献
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研究了美国绿河盆地的23个未成熟的露头油页岩样品,其中 13个样品取自Laney组,为半温湿半干燥气候下沉积于较浅的封闭水体的盐湖中心,含有丰富的有机质;另外 10个样品取自LumanTongue组,为潮湿气候下沉积于近岸的水体开放的淡水环境,其有机质含量较低。所有样品均富含从C11至C20 的同分异构体丰富的饱和类异戊二烯醇类化合物。此外还检出了一整套直链一元仲醇同系物,其碳数从 10至 33,而羟基可在任何理论上可能的碳位上。伯醇含量较低。研究结果表明,绿河油页岩中的有机质分别在沉积过程中和被抬升之后遭受了两次微生物降解。除伯醇的分布有生物来源特征外,其余的开链醇化合物是在绿河层系抬升至地表后微生物对其中烃类化合物降解的产物。文中将绿河油页岩有机质中异常高的氧指数归因于微生物降解,并探讨了其开链醇化合物的分布与物源、沉积环境及微生物降解程度的相关性。盐湖相Laney组的直链醇以低碳数组分为主,反映其有机质以菌藻为主的物源,与干燥的古气候相一致;淡水相LumanTongue组则以高碳数组分为主,有着明显优势的高等植物来源,与其潮湿的古气候相吻合。在沉积过程中,淡水相的LumanTongue组中的有机质遭受了比盐湖相的Laney组中的有机质更强的微生物降解,这意味着盐湖环境。 相似文献
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煤炭资源是我国的优势矿产资源。正确认识我国煤炭资源现状,实现煤炭资源清洁高效开发利用,攸关我国能源可持续发展。定义绿色煤炭资源为在当前先进技术条件下,资源禀赋条件适宜,能够实现安全高效开采、生态环境友好,适宜清洁高效利用,且具有经济竞争力的煤炭资源。从新的角度重新审视我国煤炭资源状况,详细阐述了绿色煤炭资源的概念内涵,构建了绿色煤炭资源评价技术框架,并对我国绿色煤炭资源进行了总体评价。结果表明,我国绿色煤炭资源总量较大,其中已探明资源量为9 733.65亿t,且集中分布于“井”字形区划下的晋陕蒙（西）宁地区和新疆北疆地区,但绿色煤炭资源基础储量约为855.77亿t,经济可采的绿色煤炭资源储量仅为445.34亿t,资源保障程度仍有待加强。全面确立基于绿色煤炭资源评价的煤炭资源开发利用模式,将有助于系统规划我国煤炭地质工作,明确区域资源开发战略与产能布局,实现煤炭资源可持续发展。 相似文献
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Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions were determined for calcites from the Green Tuff formations of Miocene age in Japan. Values of
18O from 24 calcites in altered rocks from 5 districts range from –2 to +16SMOW, in most cases from 0 to +8SMOW. The low
18O values rule out the possibility of their low-temperature origin or any significant contribution of magmatic fluid in the calcite precipitation. These values, coupled with their mineral assemblages, suggest that the calcites formed from meteoric hydrothermal solutions which caused propylitic alteration after the submarine strata became emergent.Values of
13C from the calcites show a wide variation from –17 to 0PDB. Calcites from different districts have different ranges of
13C values, indicating that there was no homogeneous reservoir of carbon at the time the calcite formed, and that the carbon had local sources. Carbon isotopic compositions of calcite within ore deposits in the Green Tuff formations range from –19 to 0PDB, similar to those of calcite in the altered rocks in the same district, suggesting that the carbon in ore calcites was likely supplied from the surrounding rocks through activity of meteoric hydrothermal solutions. 相似文献
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《中国勘察设计》2001,(6):44-46
在世界范围内,建筑师和工程技术人员已经提出了绿色建筑、生态建筑问题,并且在1998年的斯图加特生态建筑展览会上提出了绿色建筑的各种设想和模型。90年代后半期,美国和加拿大进而成立了国家级绿色建筑委员会,对绿色建筑\可持续发展建筑从规划、设计、建造、运行全范围进行了系统的研究和推广,取得了巨大的经济效益和环境效益。 近年来,由于绿色建筑广泛研究,相关建筑设计和技术正在进入非常变革时期。在前不久还被认为不是很重要的设计方法,如利用被动太阳能的设计、环境保护的设计、注意室内空气品质的设计等,已变得非常重要,而且经济上可行。这些方法被运用到建筑过程中,为建筑提供发新的视角。 相似文献
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文中进一步厘定了煤炭资源/储量的概念,全面分析了我国煤炭资源勘查开发现状,深入阐述了我国煤炭资源保障程度,认为煤炭资源总体丰富,可采、预可采储量不足,服务年限少,区域煤炭资源保障不平衡,优质炼焦用煤稀缺,中东部地区煤炭资源压覆严重,中西部煤炭开发的生态环境问题突出。在分析煤炭资源保障程度基础上,根据煤炭安全高效绿色勘查开发的基本要求,提出了煤炭资源绿色勘查技术、煤矿高精度高效安全开采地质探测技术、煤矿水害探测与防治技术、煤矿绿色充填开采关键技术、采煤沉陷综合治理与生态环境恢复再造技术、煤矿瓦斯井上井下联合抽采技术、废弃矿山资源综合利用和环境恢复技术研究、煤矿高矿化度矿井水及固废处理技术、洁净煤技术的基础地质研究、煤系多能源矿产综合勘查开发和利用技术、煤炭地下气化与煤层气联合协调勘查开发技术、煤源雾霾研究和二氧化碳地质封存技术十二项煤炭绿色勘查开发的技术途径。 相似文献
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近期,笔者获得来自辽宁东部宽甸地区的绿色玉石,为研究该样品的宝玉石学特征及其颜色成因,采用常规的宝石学鉴定方法及偏光显微镜、红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪、X射线荧光光谱仪、光纤光谱仪等测试仪器,对其进行了宝石学、矿物学、光谱学特征及主要化学成分和微量元素的研究。结果表明,该玉石的主要矿物组成为白云母,质量分数达98%以上,具鳞片变晶结构,少量的红色矿物为金红石;Cr3＋类质同象替代白云母中的Al3＋是该样品产生绿色的主要原因,依据国家珠宝玉石名称的标准,应将该样品定名为云母玉。 相似文献
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