共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
古路口位于邹城市和滕州市的交界处,属于克拉通内部活动带,是金刚石成矿有利部位。区内发现金刚石储集层出土点4处,超基性苦橄岩管1处;已经查明的苦橄岩管,经激电测深及联合剖面测量,初步断定该岩管倾向SE,倾角较大,近乎直立。自然重砂样品中主要重砂矿物为赤褐铁矿、磁铁矿、锆石、绿帘石、金属球粒、金红石等,石榴子石含量少,2个样品石榴子石在20粒以上,其余含有石榴子石的样品均在10颗以下。经人工重砂样品鉴定,主要重矿物为铬透辉石、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿、铬铁矿等,对其中透辉石及铬铁矿各50颗进行电子探针分析,初步确定了属于S5组、S11组,具备对金刚石找矿的指示作用。该次激电中梯测量,圈定极化率异常2处,异常形态呈NW向近椭圆型,异常峰值达2.0以上,在视电阻率等值线平面图上,对应相对低阻区,推断为含金属矿化引起,局部视极化率升高视电阻率降低。各种找矿信息表明,该区具备金刚石原生矿成矿环境,易于开展金刚石原生矿的勘查研究工作。 相似文献
2.
通过对白彦砾岩中金刚石、蒙阴已知金刚石原生矿带及区内储集层位金刚石特征进行对比,结合对白彦砾岩中金刚石的指示性矿物铬铁矿含量分布及白彦砾岩中金刚石含量变化情况,分析认为白彦砾岩中金刚石有3种可能来源:一是来源于蒙阴已知金刚石原生矿带,二是来源于未知的近源原生矿,三是来源于区内除李官组及本溪组储集层之外的其他储集层。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
在山东沂源地区进行金刚石矿远景调查时发现超基性岩体,经岩矿鉴定为橄榄玄武岩。通过人工重砂,选获大量的金刚石找矿指示矿物。该文运用岩矿鉴定、化学分析、稀土元素分析,指示矿物铬铁矿电子探针微区分析,对岩体进行了研究,结果表明,岩体具有富铁、富镁的特征,岩石里特曼指数介于-3.60～5.40之间,根据划分标准,调查区橄榄玄武岩为钙碱性—碱性岩。岩石固结指数(SI)介于35.21～47.15之间,显示岩浆分异程度中等;金刚石找矿指示矿物铬铁矿来自金刚石原生矿母岩岩体;橄榄玄武岩岩体REE总量偏低,轻稀土富集,重稀土含量偏低,轻重稀土分馏十分明显,没有明显的Eu异常。橄榄玄武岩化学成分与蒙阴地区金伯利岩化学成分、伴生矿物、稀土元素具有相似性。因此,它们在成因上应该具有内在联系,应属于同一构造环境下岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
6.
主要分析了构造抬升对水系和地形的影响和恢复,以从古生代灰岩围岩中大面积但零星出露的岩溶砾岩点为研究对象,对区域古水系和地形地貌恢复和反演做出了新的尝试。在收集资料和实测的基础上,尝试性探讨了利用稳定水体参照物高程反演抬升高度以及邻区山峰点的古高程、古水系,恢复区域上古地形地貌的技术方法。并以白彦地区为例,通过白彦岩溶砾岩的分布、产状、金刚石矿物含量、岩性等地质特征,恢复白彦地区古地形线、古水系位置和流向等古地理地貌,指出在白彦期时代,该区总体发育4个水系,邹城市大石墙水系、枣庄水系、平邑水系、费县水系,水系中金刚石含量较为丰富的砾岩点大多分布在凤凰山隆起中心,其中在平邑水系推测存在一个山地峡谷中的古湖泊。认为蒙山凸起中已知的常马庄地区的金伯利岩脉所含有金刚石可能主要供应平邑区水系,其他3个地区水系的金刚石可能来源于凤凰山及其东部隆起剥蚀地区。 相似文献
7.
西湖凹陷是东海陆架盆地重要的含油气凹陷,其中平湖组是该凹陷内重要的勘探目的层段。目前平湖组油气发现多集中于凹陷西部斜坡带,由于其他地区钻井资料较少,对于西湖凹陷平湖组砂体展布以及物源区一直存在争议,严重制约了西湖凹陷平湖组的油气勘探。主要通过碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,同时结合重矿物组合特征、重矿物ZTR指数分析和碎屑矿物成分成熟度特征,对平湖组沉积物源区进行追踪,分析结果显示研究区锆石年龄分布相对分散且跨度大,包括中生代、古生代和前寒武纪3个年龄段,且以前寒武纪为主。平湖组主要发育3个物源区,其中北部虎皮礁隆起为主要物源区,西部海礁隆起与东部钓鱼岛隆褶带为次要物源区。对平湖组物源体系的研究为西湖凹陷的油气勘探开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
9.
本文主要从岩性组合特征、岩石学特征、孔渗特征、比表面积、储集空间及其吸附性能等方面系统分析了湖南石门地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气储层特征及储集条件。该地区牛蹄塘组页岩脆性矿物含量为40.8%~79.6%,平均60.15%,脆性矿物含量丰富;脆性指数分布在0.41~0.82之间,平均0.61,脆性指数高。页岩有效孔隙度为0.69%~16.07%,平均10.16%,孔隙度中等偏高,且差异较大;渗透率为0.00027×10~(-3)μm~2~0.0057×10~(-3)μm~2,平均0.00092×10~(-3)μm~2(0.00092m D),渗透率相对较低。页岩中发育基质晶间孔、粒间孔、溶蚀孔以及有机质纳米孔等,且页岩原生孔隙系统的渗透率相当低,但原生孔隙内表面积大,拥有较多潜在的吸附空间。等温吸附试验结果表明,石门地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩的吸附含气量范围为0~6.5048cm~3/g,含气量推测值0.06m~3/t~3.32m~3/t,具有较好的吸附气性能,具备较好的页岩气资源前景。 相似文献
10.
11.
Correspondence analysis and fuzzy C-means cluster methods were used to divide the stratigraphy of heavy mineral assemblages,
and the sediment sources and depositional dynamics of the environment reconstructed. The assemblages were taken from marine
sediments from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene in Core Q43 situated on the outer shelf of the East China Sea. Based on
the variable boundaries of the mineral assemblage at 63 and 228 cmbsf (cm below sea floor), the core might have previously
been divided into three sediment strata marked with units I, II and III, which would be consistent with the divided sediment
stratum of the core using minor element geochemistry. The downcore distribution of heavy minerals divided the sedimentary
sequence into three major units, which were further subdivided into four subunits. The interval between 0 and 63 cmbsf of
the core (unit I), which spans the Holocene and the uppermost late Pleistocene, is characterized by a hornblende-epidote-pyroxene
assemblage, and contains relatively a smaller amount of schistic mineral and authigenic pyrite. In comparison, the interval
between 63 and 228 cmbsf (unit II), is representative of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and features a hornblende-epidote-magnetite-ilmenite
assemblage containing the highest concentrations of heavy minerals and opaque minerals. However, the interval between 228
and 309 cmbsf (unit III), which spans the subinterglacial period, is characterized by a hornblende-authigenic-pyrite-mica
assemblage. Relative ratios of some heavy minerals can be used as tracers of clastic sediment sources. The lower part of the
sediment core shows the highest magnetite/ilmenite ratio and relatively high hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote ratios.
The middle core shows the highest hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote ratios, and the lowest magnetite/ilmenite ratio.
The upper part exhibits a slightly higher magnetite/ilmenite ratio, and also the lowest hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote
ratios. The distribution of the mineral ratio is consistent with stratigraphic division in heavy mineral data using correspondence
analysis and fuzzy C-means clustering. Variations in heavy mineral association and mineral ratio in core Q43 revealed changes
in provenance and depositional environment of the southern outer shelf of the East China Sea since the late Pleistocene, well
corresponding to interglacial and glacial cycles. 相似文献
12.
应用X射线衍射对青藏髙原东北缘尖扎盆地加让剖面11.8~5.8 Ma的地层沉积物进行矿物分析,结果表明加让剖面沉积物矿物组分主要包括碎屑矿物、碳酸盐矿物和黏土矿物。其中,以碎屑矿物居多,主要是石英、斜长石、云母类矿物(白云母、黑云母),及少量尖晶石、辉石类矿物(普通辉石、锰钙辉石及顽火辉石等)、金红石、刚玉、磁铁矿、钛磁铁矿、榍石、霞石,偶见锆石、石榴子石、锐钛矿;碳酸盐矿物以方解石居为主,白云石占比较少;黏土矿物中,绿泥石占比最高,还有少量赤铁矿、蛭石和沸石。以全岩矿物指标研究为主,结合加让剖面沉积相演化特点,并以磁化率变化为参考,进行系统的矿物学研究,获得了尖扎盆地在11.8~5.8 Ma蕴含的古气候环境演化大致可分为4个阶段:11.8~10.0 Ma,气候干冷期;10.0~8.6 Ma,气候暖湿波动期;8.6~6.2 Ma,气候温暖湿润期;6.2~5.8 Ma,气候干冷期。在约10.0、8.6、7.2 Ma附近,主要矿物占比及组合特征有明显改变,当时的古环境状况发生急剧变化,可能揭示青藏高原东北缘在10~8 Ma期间广泛发生了一系列较强烈的构造运动,来源于周边山脉的剥蚀使得研究区沉积的近源物质增多,约7.2 Ma之后的古环境演化过程主要受青藏高原构造隆升以及全球气候变冷协同影响。 相似文献
13.
鲁西地区济宁汶上张楼铁矿床位于著名的汶上东平成矿带,广泛发育前寒武纪条带状铁建造( BIF),赋矿层位为泰山岩群山草峪组,岩性以黑云变粒岩为主,次为黑云角闪片岩,黑云斜长片麻岩、片岩,条带、条纹状磁铁石英岩,BIF与其形成均为新太古代晚期。矿床由4条矿带22个矿体组成,呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出,矿石的矿石矿物主要为磁铁矿,其次为少量的赤铁矿、褐铁矿、黄铁矿等,常见矿石的结构主要为粒状变晶结构,次为鳞片粒状变晶结构。类型归属海相火山沉积变质铁矿床类型中的变质铁硅建造铁矿,即鞍山式铁矿。 相似文献
14.
15.
在分析费县朱田地区金刚石原生矿成矿地质条件的基础上,结合最新勘查进展,提出超基性岩体深部、NNE向断裂旁侧及重砂矿物异常点周边可作为今后重点找矿方向,并就该地区金刚石原生矿勘查方法进行了探讨,认为重砂测量法依然是金刚石原生矿勘查行之有效的手段,同时应重视高新技术的应用和找矿新理论的探究,期待形成以大井头岩管为代表的鲁西地区第四金刚石原生矿带,实现鲁西地区金刚石原生矿找矿新突破。 相似文献
16.
Several buried paleo-channels are located on the continental shelf of the western Yellow Sea. Research on the paleochannels is significant for both theoretical studies and practical applications. In this paper, we analyse and discuss the mineralogy of sediments in a core (SYS-0803) recovered from a buried paleo-channel on the continental shelf of the western Yellow Sea. The aim is to determine the provenance of sediments that fill the paleo-channel. The heavy mineral assemblage of sediments in the core consists of schistose minerals, common hornblende, epidote, and ilmenite. The light mineral assemblage consists of plagioclase, quartz, lithic fragments, and K-feldspar. Analysis of the compositional maturity of the sand fraction revealed a quartz/feldspar ratio of < 1. A relatively high percentage of smectite is recorded throughout the entire paleo-channel fill, with the greatest percentage in the middle to lower parts. The detrital mineral assemblage and clay mineral content indicate that the paleo-channel sediments were sourced mainly from the Huanghe River during the last glacial period. 相似文献
17.
Xiaohong Ma Zongzhu Han Yong Zhang Shipu Bi Gang Hu Jinqing Liu Chengfen Xu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1369-1381
To examine the composition and source variations of heavy minerals in the Fujian-Zhejiang mud belt(FZMB) over the past few hundred years, heavy minerals in 150 surficial sediment samples and two sediments cores collected from the southern FZMB were identified and analyzed. The results show that the mineral assemblage of hornblende-magnetite-epidote-chlorite is dominant in the study area. Based on the heavy mineral contents, the study area is divided into two mineral zones, namely a near-shore muddy sediment zone(zone Ⅰ) and an offshore mixed sediment zone(zone Ⅱ). The sediments from zone Ⅰ contains relatively abundant metallic minerals with proximal sediments from the Oujiang River and the Minjiang River as the primary component. The sediment from zone Ⅱ has relatively low content for minerals from the near-shore materials and is significantly affected by the Oujiang River sediments, and by the flaky minerals from the Yangtze River to a certain extent. The characteristics of heavy minerals in the cores may be affected by a variety of factors. Before the 20th century, under the influence of strong East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM), the sandy sediment in FZMB is significantly affected by the Oujiang River and the Yangtze River sediments, and relatively unaffected by near-shore terrigenous matter. In the 20th century, as the intensity of the Zhejiang-Fujian Coastal Current(ZFCC) decreased, the influence of the Minjiang coastal sand enhanced. Since the 1980s, as the collective effect of relatively weak EAWM and frequent storm surges and typhoons, the impact of the Minjiang River sediments on the FZMB sediments has increased considerably. 相似文献