共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
1.
滑坡易发性评价是滑坡灾害管理的基础工作,也是制定各项防灾减灾措施的重要依据。针对传统的信息量模型在评价过程中确定权重值存在准确性不高的缺点,文章提出RBF神经网络和信息量耦合模型。以甘肃省岷县为研究区,筛选坡度等9个指标因子构建了滑坡灾害易发性评价指标体系,应用RBF神经网络-信息量耦合模型（RBFNN-I）进行滑坡灾害易发性评价,利用合理性检验和ROC曲线对模型的评价结果进行精度检验。结果表明:（1）RBFNN-I模型的AUC值为0.853,相比单一的RBFNN和I模型分别提高了6.3%和9.7%,说明RBFNN-I模型具有更好的评价精度;（2）岷县滑坡灾害的极高易发区和高易发区主要分布在临潭—宕昌断裂带、洮河及其支流、闾井河和蒲麻河两侧河谷地带,距断层距离、降雨量、距道路距离和NDVI是影响岷县滑坡灾害分布的主控因子。 相似文献
2.
在使用机器学习模型对滑坡进行易发性评价时,通常会在滑坡影响范围之外随机选取非滑坡样本点,具有一定的误差。为了提高滑坡易发性评价的精度,将自组织映射（self-organizing map,SOM）神经网络、信息量模型（information,I）以及支持向量机模型（support vector machine,SVM）进行耦合,提出一种基于SOM-I-SVM模型的滑坡易发性评价方法,并将SOM神经网络与K均值聚类算法进行对比,验证模型的可靠性。以十堰市茅箭区为例,首先通过对环境因子的相关性及重要性分析,筛选出距水系距离、坡度、降雨量、距构造距离、相对高差、距道路距离、地层岩性等7个因子,建立滑坡易发性评价指标体系,在此基础上计算出各因子的分级信息量值,并作为模型的输入变量进行滑坡易发性评价。分别采用SOM神经网络和K均值聚类算法选取非滑坡样本,然后将样本数据集代入I-SVM模型预测滑坡易发性。将SVM、I-SVM、KMeans-I-SVM、SOM-I-SVM等4种模型预测精度进行对比,其ROC曲线下面积（AUC）分别为0.82,0.88,0.90,0.91,说明SOM-I-SVM模型能... 相似文献
3.
基于C5.0决策树-快速聚类模型的万州区库岸段乡镇滑坡易发性区划 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质科技情报》2019,(6)
以乡镇为评价单元开展区域滑坡易发性评价对用地规划、防灾减灾等方面具有重要意义。以万州区临江段的23个乡镇单元作为研究对象,首先选取地表高程、坡度、坡向、岩性、构造、土地利用类型、地形湿度指数、水系、道路9个指标因子,通过C5.0决策树算法计算该区域发生滑坡的概率,再利用快速聚类算法进行易发性结果分级;基于ArcGIS平台得到各乡镇单元的滑坡易发性分区,结果表明:C5.0决策树-快速聚类模型的易发性评价精度最高,AUC值达到0.950,优于人工神经网络-快速聚类模型的0.826和贝叶斯-快速聚类模型的0.772。利用C5.0决策树-快速聚类模型的计算结果,综合考虑极高(高)易发区面积大小及其占乡镇面积比大小,完成各乡镇单元的滑坡易发性区划。在所有23个乡镇中,滑坡易发性等级高的包括大周镇、万州城区、溪口乡、新田镇等乡镇。通过对比各乡镇滑坡面积占研究区滑坡总面积的比重,发现两者结论基本一致,预测结果可为全区滑坡防灾减灾提供科学依据。 相似文献
4.
为有效预测县域滑坡发生的空间概率,探索不同统计学耦合模型滑坡易发性定量评价结果的合理性和精度,以四川省普格县为研究对象。选取坡度、坡向、高程、工程地质岩组、断层和斜坡结构等6项孕灾因子作为评价指标体系,基于信息量模型（I）、确定性系数模型（CF）、证据权模型（WF）、频率比模型（FR）分别与逻辑回归模型（LR）耦合开展滑坡易发性评价。结果表明:各耦合模型评价结果和易发程度区划均是合理的,极高易发区主要分布于则木河、黑水河河谷两侧斜坡带,面积介于129.04～183.43 km2（占比6.77%～9.62%）,各模型评价精度依次为WF-LR模型（AUC=0.869）>I-LR模型（AUC=0.868）>CF-LR模型（AUC=0.866）>NFR-LR模型（AUC=0.858）。研究成果可为川西南山区县域滑坡易发性定量评估提供重要参考。 相似文献
5.
针对矿区长期煤矿开采引起的滑坡灾害频发问题,快速高效地模拟和评价矿致滑坡灾害易发性是实现采矿地区科学防灾减灾的关键。基于此,本文应用信息量与Logistic回归模型结合多源高分辨率光学遥感数据等,选取相对高差、坡度、坡向、距断层距离、NDVI、距采空区距离6个滑坡影响因子来评价采煤矿区滑坡灾害易发性。结果表明:(1)信息量与Logistic回归模型耦合的综合预测准确率为96%,信息量模型滑坡预测准确率为95%,实验结果表明耦合模型的预测精度优于单一信息量评价模型,评价模型的合理性和预测精度皆符合检验要求;(2)研究结果也表明了采用信息量+Logistic回归模型耦合能较为客观准确、快速高效地评价地下采矿引起的滑坡灾害易发范围,评价结果可为类似地区高效快速划定滑坡灾害易发区间提供技术支撑。 相似文献
6.
金沙江上游巴塘—德格河段地处青藏高原东部,该区地质、地形、地貌极其复杂,滑坡灾害最为发育,开展区域滑坡易发性评价对防灾减灾工作有着重要的意义。本文以金沙江上游巴塘—德格河段为研究区,在滑坡编录与野外实际调查的基础上,通过对滑坡分布规律和影响因素分析,选取高程、坡度、坡向、曲率、地形起伏度、地表切割度、地表粗糙度、地层岩性、断层、水系和道路等11个影响因子,构建了滑坡易发性评价指标体系。利用皮尔森系数去除高相关性影响因子,运用频率比方法定量分析各个因子与滑坡发育的关系。通过频率比模型选取非滑坡样本,采用集成学习算法模型进行滑坡易发性评价,根据易发性指数将研究区划分为极高易发区、高易发区、中易发区、低易发区及极低易发区5个等级。由滑坡易发性分区图和ROC曲线表明,高和极高易发区主要沿金沙江沿岸和沟谷分布,随机森林模型的成功率曲线下面积AUC=0.84,历史滑坡灾害位于高-极高易发区的灾害数占总滑坡数的84.8%,梯度提升树模型的成功率曲线下面积AUC=0.79,历史滑坡灾害位于高-极高易发区灾害数占总滑坡数的79.3%。由AUC值和历史灾害的分布可知,随机森林模型比梯度提升树模型在本研究区滑坡易发性评价中有着更好的评价精度和更高的预测能力。 相似文献
7.
基于多模型的滑坡易发性评价以甘肃岷县地震滑坡为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2013年7月22日,甘肃省岷县漳县交界处发生了MS6.6级地震(岷县地震),本文以这次地震烈度Ⅷ度区为研究区,根据地震前后遥感影像解译出来的2330个地震滑坡数据,以坡度、坡向、水系、岩性和断层为因子图层,分别应用模糊逻辑法,信息量模型及Shannon熵改进的信息量模型,对研究区的地震滑坡易发性进行评价。结果表明: 1滑坡的高易发性地区位于研究区的中间部分,以及水系0～50m这一缓冲区范围内,离水系越近滑坡易发性等级越高; 2应用ROC曲线对3个模型的易发性评价结果进行比较,信息量模型和Shannon熵改进的信息量模型的AUC值分别为0.8488, 0.8502; 模糊逻辑模型的AUC值为0.7640,表明前两个模型的表现较好,而模糊逻辑模型相对来说表现一般; 3通过对比3个模型中各等级易发性所占的面积比例和各等级易发性中滑坡数目占总数比例,表明Shannon熵改进后的模型更适用于灾害风险评价以及应急风险管理等实际应用。 相似文献
8.
以万山区为例,在区域滑坡孕灾条件的基础上,筛选工程地质岩组、斜坡结构、平均坡度、地貌、距构造距离及距河流距离共6个易发条件因子,选取逻辑回归模型和信息量模型对山区滑坡进行易发性评价。结果显示逻辑回归模型中中高易发区面积占比分别为1578%和1970%,82%的地质灾害点落在该区域内;信息量模型中中高易发区面积占比为1241%、2519%,包含了区域88%的滑坡灾害点。最后通过实际发生的灾害点在各易发区的分布情况进行检验,逻辑回归模型中灾害点落在高易发区的比例远小于信息量模型,且高易发等级中灾害点实际发生的比值较小,说明针对山区区域滑坡地质灾害易发性评价结果预测上,信息量模型的评价结果更为客观准确。 相似文献
9.
黄土高原在地质环境与人类活动的复杂互馈作用下易导致黄土崩滑灾害频发,亟需选择适用性的影响因子和训练模型开展滑坡易发性评价研究.本研究以黄土高原为研究区,基于野外滑坡调查和资料收集,构建涵盖地形地貌、基础地质环境、气象水文、人类活动、土壤物理化学性质以及植被覆盖的评价体系,采用信息量模型（ Ⅳ）分别联接到随机森林模型（RF）和卷积神经网络模型（CNN）构建耦合模型 Ⅳ-RF和 Ⅳ-CNN,开展滑坡易发性评价研究.结果表明,耦合模型（ Ⅳ-RF、 Ⅳ-CNN）的精度均高于独立模型（RF、CNN）,4种模型的AUC值分别为0.916、0.938、0.878、0.853, Ⅳ-CNN具有更强的预测能力和精度. Ⅳ-CNN模型的极高、高、中、低、极低易发性区域面积占比分别为8.78%、7.47%、15.34%、19.82%、47.87%,主要分布在黄土高原南部和东部地质环境复杂和人类活动强烈的山地、黄土梁峁地区.坡度、侵蚀类型、地貌类型、粘粒含量、距道路距离在贡献率分析中排在前5位,是影响滑坡发育的主控因子.本研究旨在为黄土高原滑坡灾害的预测和防治工作提供可靠的科学依据,为滑坡易发性评价研究深化... 相似文献
10.
《西北地质》2021,(2)
为探索区域滑坡易发性评价模型的适用性和评价结果的合理性,以滑坡灾害高发的白龙江流域为研究区,首先选取坡度、地形起伏度、距断层距离、地层岩性、流域沟壑密度、植被指数等6项影响滑坡发生的孕灾因子作为易发性的评价指标,以研究区2 093处滑坡灾害点为样本数据,依据各指标条件下的信息量值、确定性系数值和证据权重值曲线突变规律,并结合滑坡面积及分级面积频率比曲线作为等级划分的临界值来确定因子分级状态;其次,基于指标因子状态分级和相关性分析结果,采用信息量法、确定性系数法、证据权法分别与逻辑回归组合的3种模型开展区域滑坡灾害易发性评价,并从模型结果、适用性和精度等方面采用多手段对3种组合模型进行比较和讨论。研究结果表明:在区域滑坡易发性评价方面,3组模型均表现较为理想,信息量和逻辑回归组合模型的预测精度为94.6%,其预测精度和准确性优于其他2种组合模型。笔者以白龙江流域中游及其岷江支流段为例,开展滑坡灾害易发性评价模型适用性、评价结果分析以及预测精度评价对比和研究等,成果可为该区地质灾害防灾减灾和国土空间用途管制规划决策提供参考。 相似文献
11.
Landslide susceptibility zonation method based on C5.0 decision tree and K-means cluster algorithms to improve the efficiency of risk management 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Machine learning algorithms are an important measure with which to perform landslide susceptibility assessments,but most studies use GIS-based classification methods to conduct susceptibility zonation.This study presents a machine learning approach based on the C5.0 decision tree(DT)model and the K-means cluster algorithm to produce a regional landslide susceptibility map.Yanchang County,a typical landslide-prone area located in northwestern China,was taken as the area of interest to introduce the proposed application procedure.A landslide inventory containing 82 landslides was prepared and subse-quently randomly partitioned into two subsets:training data(70％landslide pixels)and validation data(30％landslide pixels).Fourteen landslide influencing factors were considered in the input dataset and were used to calculate the landslide occurrence probability based on the C5.0 decision tree model.Susceptibility zonation was implemented according to the cut-off values calculated by the K-means clus-ter algorithm.The validation results of the model performance analysis showed that the AUC(area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve)of the proposed model was the highest,reaching 0.88,compared with traditional models(support vector machine(SVM)=0.85,Bayesian network(BN)=0.81,frequency ratio(FR)=0.75,weight of evidence(WOE)=0.76).The landslide frequency ratio and fre-quency density of the high susceptibility zones were 6.76/km2 and 0.88/km2,respectively,which were much higher than those of the low susceptibility zones.The top 20％interval of landslide occurrence probability contained 89％of the historical landslides but only accounted for 10.3％of the total area.Our results indicate that the distribution of high susceptibility zones was more focused without contain-ing more"stable"pixels.Therefore,the obtained susceptibility map is suitable for application to landslide risk management practices. 相似文献
12.
都匀市是贵州省城镇滑坡地质灾害多发频发区。文章以都匀市沙包堡镇为研究区,采用栅格单元提取高程、坡度、岩性、水系等9项致灾因子,分别使用都基于数学统计模型的定量分析方法（二元逻辑回归模型、信息量模型）和定性分析方法（层次分析模型）对都匀市研究区滑坡地质灾害易发性进行评价。结果表明:二元逻辑回归模型预测精度与预测效果均为最优,其ROC曲线下面积AUC值为0.873,易发性分区中高易发区和中易发区内预测发生滑坡面积比占95.41%,且最符合野外实地调查验证情况。评价方法与结果可为贵州城镇地区滑坡地质灾害评价和防治提供借鉴。 相似文献
13.
Wei Chen Wenping Li Enke Hou Zhou Zhao Niandong Deng Hanying Bai Danzhi Wang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(11):4499-4511
The main objective of this study was to apply a statistical (information value) model using geographic information system (GIS) to the Chencang District of Baoji, China. Landslide locations within the study area were identified using reports and aerial photographs, and a field survey. A total of 120 landslides were mapped, of which 84 (70 %) were randomly selected for building the landslide susceptibility model. The remaining 36 (30 %) were used for model validation. We considered a total of 10 potential factors that predispose an area to a landslide for the landslide susceptibility mapping. These included slope degree, altitude, slope aspect, plan curvature, geomorphology, distance from faults, lithology, land use, mean annual rainfall, and peak ground acceleration. Following an analysis of these factors, a landslide susceptibility map was produced using the information value model with GIS. The resulting landslide susceptibility index was divided into five classes (very high, high, moderate, low, and very low) using the natural breaks method. The corresponding distribution area percentages were 29.22, 25.14, 15.66, 15.60, and 14.38 %, respectively. Finally, landslide locations were used to validate the results of the landslide susceptibility map using areas under the curve (AUC). The AUC plot showed that the susceptibility map had a success rate of 81.79 % and a prediction accuracy of 82.95 %. Based on the results of the AUC evaluation, the landslide susceptibility map produced using the information value model exhibited good performance. 相似文献
14.
Sk Ajim Ali Farhana Parvin Jana Vojteková Romulus Costache Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh Quoc Bao Pham Matej Vojtek Ljubomir Gigović Ateeque Ahmad Mohammad Ali Ghorbani 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(2):857-876
Hazards and disasters have always negative impacts on the way of life.Landslide is an overwhelming natural as well as man-made disaster that causes loss of natural resources and human properties throughout theworld.The present study aimed to assess and compare the prediction efficiency of different models in landslide susceptibility in the Kysuca river basin,Slovakia.In this regard,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory combining with the analytic network process(FDEMATEL-ANP),Na?ve Bayes(NB)classifier,and random forest(RF)classifier were considered.Initially,a landslide inventory map was produced with 2000 landslide and nonlandslide points by randomly dividedwith a ratio of 70%:30%for training and testing,respectively.The geospatial database for assessing the landslide susceptibility was generated with the help of 16 landslide conditioning factors by allowing for topographical,hydrological,lithological,and land cover factors.The ReliefF methodwas considered for determining the significance of selected conditioning factors and inclusion in the model building.Consequently,the landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs)were generated using the FDEMATEL-ANP,Na?ve Bayes(NB)classifier,and random forest(RF)classifier models.Finally,the area under curve(AUC)and different arithmetic evaluation were used for validating and comparing the results and models.The results revealed that random forest(RF)classifier is a promising and optimum model for landslide susceptibility in the study area with a very high value of area under curve(AUC=0.954),lower value of mean absolute error(MAE=0.1238)and root mean square error(RMSE=0.2555),and higher value of Kappa index(K=0.8435)and overall accuracy(OAC=92.2%). 相似文献
15.
H. R. Pourghasemi H. R. Moradi S. M. Fatemi Aghda C. Gokceoglu B. Pradhan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(5):1857-1878
The aim of this study is to produce landslide susceptibility mapping by probabilistic likelihood ratio (PLR) and spatial multi-criteria evaluation (SMCE) models based on geographic information system (GIS) in the north of Tehran metropolitan, Iran. The landslide locations in the study area were identified by interpretation of aerial photographs, satellite images, and field surveys. In order to generate the necessary factors for the SMCE approach, remote sensing and GIS integrated techniques were applied in the study area. Conditioning factors such as slope degree, slope aspect, altitude, plan curvature, profile curvature, surface area ratio, topographic position index, topographic wetness index, stream power index, slope length, lithology, land use, normalized difference vegetation index, distance from faults, distance from rivers, distance from roads, and drainage density are used for landslide susceptibility mapping. Of 528 landslide locations, 70 % were used in landslide susceptibility mapping, and the remaining 30 % were used for validation of the maps. Using the above conditioning factors, landslide susceptibility was calculated using SMCE and PLR models, and the results were plotted in ILWIS-GIS. Finally, the two landslide susceptibility maps were validated using receiver operating characteristic curves and seed cell area index methods. The validation results showed that area under the curve for SMCE and PLR models is 76.16 and 80.98 %, respectively. The results obtained in this study also showed that the probabilistic likelihood ratio model performed slightly better than the spatial multi-criteria evaluation. These landslide susceptibility maps can be used for preliminary land use planning and hazard mitigation purpose. 相似文献
16.
This study deals with landslide susceptibility mapping in the northern part of Lecco Province, Lombardy Region, Italy. In so doing, a valid landslide inventory map and thirteen predisposing factors (including elevation, slope aspect, slope degree, plan curvature, profile curvature, distance to waterway, distance to road, distance to fault, soil type, land use, lithology, stream power index, and topographic wetness index) form the spatial database within geographic information system. The used predictive models comprise a bivariate statistical approach called frequency ratio (FR) and two machine learning tools, namely multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). These models first use landslide and non-landslide records for comprehending the relationship between the landslide occurrence and predisposing factors. Then, landslide susceptibility values are predicted for the whole area. The accuracy of the produced susceptibility maps is measured using area under the curve (AUC) index, according to which, the MLPNN (AUC?=?0.916) presented the most accurate map, followed by the ANFIS (AUC?=?0.889) and FR (AUC?=?0.888). Visual interpretation of the susceptibility maps, FR-based correlation analysis, as well as the importance assessment of predisposing factors, all indicated the significant contribution of the road networks to the crucial susceptibility of landslide. Lastly, an explicit predictive formula is extracted from the implemented MLPNN model for a convenient approximation of landslide susceptibility value.
相似文献17.
Four statistical techniques for modelling landslide susceptibility were compared: multiple logistic regression (MLR), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), classification and regression trees (CART), and maximum entropy (MAXENT). According to the literature, MARS and MAXENT have never been used in landslide susceptibility modelling, and CART has been used only twice. Twenty independent variables were used as predictors, including lithology as a categorical variable. Two sets of random samples were used, for a total of 90 model replicates (with and without lithology, and with different proportions of positive and negative data). The model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) statistic. The main results are (a) the inclusion of lithology improves the model performance; (b) the best AUC values for single models are MLR (0.76), MARS (0.76), CART (0.77), and MAXENT (0.78); (c) a smaller amount of negative data provides better results; (d) the models with the highest prediction capability are obtained with MAXENT and CART; and (e) the combination of different models is a way to evaluate the model reliability. We further discuss some key issues in landslide modelling, including the influence of the various methods that we used, the sample size, and the random replicate procedures. 相似文献
18.
Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is important for catastrophe management in the mountainous regions. They focus on generating susceptibility maps beginning from landslide inventories and considering the main predisposing parameters. The aim of this study was to assess the susceptibility of the occurrence of debris flows in the Zêzere River basin and its surrounding area using logistic regression (LR) and frequency ratio (FR) models. To achieve this, a landslide inventory map was created using historical information, satellite imagery, and extensive field works. One hundred landslides were mapped, of which 75% were randomly selected as training data, while the remaining 25% were used for validating the models. The landslide influence factors considered for this study were lithology, elevation, slope gradient, slope aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), distance to roads, topographic wetness index (TWI), and stream power index (SPI). The relationships between landslide occurrence and these factors were established, and the results were then evaluated and validated. Validation results show that both methods give acceptable results [the area under curve (AUC) of success rates is 83.71 and 76.38 for LR and FR, respectively]. Furthermore, the AUC results for prediction accuracy revealed that LR model has the highest predictive performance (AUC of predicted rate?=?80.26). Hence, it is concluded that the two models showed reasonably good accuracy in predicting the landslide susceptibility in the study area. These two models have the potential to aid planners in development and land-use planning and to offer tools for hazard mitigation measures. 相似文献
19.
赣南地区滑坡灾害点多、面广、规模小,具有群发性和突发性的特点,90%以上的滑坡是因人工切坡导致的。为研究赣南地区小型削方滑坡对易发性评价模型的适用性,以赣州市于都县银坑镇为例,基于野外地质调查成果,并利用地理探测器,选取坡度、坡体结构、岩组、断层、道路、植被等6个评价指标,分别选用信息量模型、人工神经网络模型、决策树模型和逻辑回归模型开展易发性评价。结果表明:信息量、人工神经网络、决策树和逻辑回归等模型得到的AUC值分别为0.800、0.708、0.672和0.586,信息量模型所得的易发性结果与研究区滑坡实际分布情况较吻合,高易发区和中易发区滑坡占比近80%。信息量模型较其他三个模型,更适合于赣南地区小型削方滑坡易发性评价,评价结果对该地区地质灾害易发性评价模型选取提供了参考与借鉴。 相似文献