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1.
Chen Hanzong 《中国地球化学学报》1988,7(1):57-66
Northeastern Hubei Province, as a part of the Qinling fold system, is located in the transition zone between the North China
platform and the Yangtze paraplatform. This tectonic unit is of particular significance in the study of the Dabieshan Group
and Tongbaishan Group strata. The paper summarizes the author’s recent studies on the geochronology of these strata. By taking
into account the regionally metamorphic characteristics, the geochronology of the Early Precambrian strata in the region studied
has been established. The lower subgroup of the Dabieshan Group is Late Archean in age, while the upper subgroup of Lhe Dabieshan
Group and the Tongbaishan Group are Early Proterozoic in age, the Dabieshan movement is dated at 1950 ± 50Ma, which is also
the age of the boundary between the Lower and Middle Proterozoic. 相似文献
2.
扬子克拉通北缘碎屑沉积岩地球化学特征及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过系统研究扬子克拉通北缘西乡-碑坝小区后太古代变质沉积岩的主量元素、微量元素和Nd同位素组成, 得出如下结论: (1) 扬子北缘中、晚元古代三花石组杂砂岩的εNd(t), 分别为+2.72和+0.69, TDM分别为1.40Ga和1.57Ga, 与扬子北缘同时期西乡群火山岩具有相近的Nd同位素组成, 扬子克拉通北缘新元古代存在的岛弧物质控制着该区中、晚元古代沉积物源的地球化学组成, 后河群碎屑物质对火地垭群沉积岩有一定的影响; (2) 扬子克拉通北缘古生代沉积物源区以再旋回沉积物源为主, 并随时间变化对再旋回沉积物源的接受逐渐加强, 沉积源区的长英质物质逐渐增多, 分异程度越来越高; 西乡-碑坝小区从寒武纪-志留纪沉积物源很可能是扬子克拉通基底崆岭群和基性火山岩等风化剥蚀后混合的产物, 本区从晚泥盆世开始, 其沉积物源区与秦岭群片麻岩的风化剥蚀有明显的关系; (3) 扬子北缘西乡-碑坝小区从晚二叠世到早侏罗世碎屑沉积岩的εNd(t) 比早古生代碎屑沉积岩的明显偏大, 结合微量元素数据分析, 这与晚二叠世峨眉山玄武岩的多次喷发(火山灰) 和风化剥蚀作用有关. 相似文献
3.
地史中成矿演化的趋势和阶段性 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
大量的地质矿产资料表明，随着地球的形成和发展，尤其是水圈、大气圈和生物圈的演化，成矿作用也呈前进的、不可逆的发展趋势，表现在成矿物质（矿种）由少到多；矿床类型由简到繁；成矿频率由低到高；聚矿能力由弱到强。受地球上重大地质事件的制约，这一成矿演化过程又表现出阶段性，可划分出７个成矿大阶段，即太古宙、古元古代、中元古代、新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代—早中生代、晚中生代—新生代等成矿期。每一期中都有特定的成矿构造环境和矿床成因类型。制约地史上成矿演化的主要因素有：①成矿物质的地球化学性质；②水圈、大气圈和生物圈的演化；③地球构造运动的演变。矿床形成后的保存条件对矿床的时空分布特征也有重要影响。 相似文献
4.
福建各时代玄武岩类的化学组分及对其形成环境的探讨 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
福建境内各时代玄武岩类的活动期次从晚太古代至晚第三纪共有９次之多,时间间隔达２０多亿年,各自所属的层位年代均比较明确。利用已掌握的地球化学分析资料,可对各期玄武岩的岩石类型进行划分,并进而探讨其各自源区的上地幔性质、成岩的构造环境及演化。按照玄武岩类地球化学特征所作出的判别,初步认为福建一些地区在晚太古代及中元古代时,一度出现过裂谷化和洋壳化的进程,只是发育均不良。中元古代及早白垩世是壳幔作用最活 相似文献
5.
秦岭造山带主要疑难地层时代研究的新进展 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过区域与剖面地质调查, 结合古生物学、同位素年代学和构造地质学等方法研究, 在秦岭主要疑难地层中发现了众多化石, 并获得一批同位素年代数据, 重新厘定了地层时代。在变质哑地层: 1)宽坪群中发现了奥陶纪化石; 2)耀岭河群和郧西群中发现石炭纪化石, 并测得相应同位素年龄; 3)三花石群中发现泥盆纪化石。在有争议地层碧口群中发现泥盆纪化石, 厘定其主体时代为泥盆纪; 在原划寒武-奥陶系洞河群中发现晚古生代化石, 更正了北大巴山腹地没有上古生界的普遍认识; 将南秦岭原志留系及相伴的下古生界厘定为于二叠纪末或三叠纪最终形成的增生杂岩带, 否定其为被动陆缘沉积地层。 相似文献
6.
Zhang Benren Ouyang Jianping Lou Tingchuan Gao Shan Li Zejiu Han Yinwen
China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1991,(1)
The regional lithospheric chemical heterogeneity in-ers that the East Qinling and its adjacent cratonic re-ions,as suggested by some authors,belong to twoeotectonic units,the North China subdomain includinghe North China Craton and its southern continentalhargin(the North Qinling Belt),and the Yangtzeanubdomain comprising the Yangtze Craton and itsorthern continental margin(the South Qinling Belt).In the North Qinling Belt the metamorphosedolcanic rocks and graywackes of the Early Paleozoicanfeng Group south of the Early Proterozoic QinlingGroup show geochemical characteristics resemblinghose of the are volcanies and are graywackes,espectively.The Early Paleozoic granites intruding in hehe Qinling Group also show similar geochemical fea-tures and similar compositional polarities to theare-type granites.The Erlangping Group north ofthe Qinling Group is a volcanic-sedimentary sequenceproduced in an Early Paleozoic back-are basin basedon geochemical evidence.It is therefore believed thatthe North Qinling B 相似文献
7.
碳同位素与早元古代地层对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文首次较详细地研究了早元古代碳酸盐地层的碳同位素组成，样品采自华北早元古代标准地层单元──山西五台地区滹沱群，结果表明碳同位素组成随地质时代有明显的变化，并与地层层位有很好的对应关系。作者认为，碳同位素对于早元古代碳酸盐地层的对比是很有用的。 相似文献
8.
Resulting from U-Pb geochronological study, it has been found that the gabbro-amphibolites composing the Bureya (Turan) Terrane in the eastern part of the Central Asian Fold Belt are Early Paleozoic (Early Ordovician; 455 ± 1.5 Ma) in age rather than Late Proterozoic as was believed earlier. The gabbro-amphibolites and associated metabasalts are close to tholeiites of the intraoceanic island arcs in terms of the geochemical properties. It is suggested that the tectonic block composed of these rocks was initially a seafloor fragment that divided the Bureya and Argun terranes in the Early Paleozoic and was later tectonically incorporated into the modern structure of the Bureya Terrane as a result of Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic events. 相似文献
9.
本文对中国早前寒武纪太古期、早元古期、中晚元古期的变质作用的分布、岩石类型、变质相特点、变质相划分及同位素年龄数据等进行了论述。将中国前寒武纪地壳划分为华北、西北、华南、西南四个变质区、各变质区有自己的不同特点和演化历史。前寒武纪地壳演化是陆壳增长的历史,区域高温和中温变质作用是太古代原始地壳特有的变质作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
根据中国早元古代变质建造研究表明，早元古时期，中朝变质地区华北分区是中国陆壳中可确认的最主要相对稳定的隆起区。其它变质地区及中朝变质地区的其它分区相对于华北分区为较活动的构造区。吕梁运动之后中朝变质地区为相对稳定的准地台，而其它变质地区一般仍一度处于较活动的构造环境。 相似文献
12.
The formation of manganese rocks and ores occurred during the whole geological history of the Earth. Five metallogenic epochs
(Early to Middle Proterozoic, Late Proterozoic, Early to Middle Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic, and Meso-Cenozoic) and 7 very important
phases (Early, Middle, and Late Proterozoic, Early to Middle Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic, Late Mesozoic, and Meso-Cenozoic)
can be distinguished. The phases of manganese ore genesis at many stratigraphic levels are closely related to the global climatic
and tectonic reconstructions (the breakup of the continent of Gondwana and periods of glaciations and aridization) and biotic
events (mass extinction of organisms). Based on carbon isotopic composition in manganese carbonates, participation of oxidized
organic carbon is established. 相似文献
13.
本文强调了要从地质演化历史过程中,综合运用地质、地球化学、地球物理的资料来对比及鉴别不同板块的特征。综合运用结晶基底的形成时间,某些元素的含量、某些元素的比值,铅同位素比值的变化,地幔包体中稀土元素配分曲线的特征,中元古界是变质的还是沉积的,晋宁事件的存在与否,震旦纪冰碛层的特征,早寒武纪含磷岩系与黑色页岩系的存在与否,400Ma前后的沉积间断,晚古生代煤系地层的发育特征,板块运移距离的大小,岩石圈的厚度,平均P波速度与剪切波速度的差异、壳内低阻层的存在与否等特征就可鉴别中朝与扬子板块。认识这些特征,将有助于弄清东亚地区其他小地块(如朝鲜半岛南部地块,Hida地块,柴达木地块和塔里木地块等)的归属问题。 相似文献
14.
大理地区存在较完整的新元古代泛非期构造-热事件记录,海东挖色花岗闪长岩、花岗岩中获得黑云母K-Ar年龄799Ma、锆石U-Pb年龄667Ma,苍山云弄峰黑云母二长花岗岩中获得锆石U-Pb年龄748Ma,大沟箐角闪辉长岩中获得K-Ar年龄892.3Ma。新元古代挖色花岗岩和云弄峰花岗岩与奥陶系大成村组沉积接触。大成村组粉砂岩中产腕足类、腹足类化石,顶部与中志留统阴阳山组假整合接触,缺失下志留统。向阳村奥陶系—志留系发育较好,产丰富的三叶虫、笔石化石,其中不乏早奥陶世的标准分子。大理地区的地层构造与丽江地区差异较大,不能对比,但可以同青海南部及藏东对比。古中元界苍山群相当于宁多群,新元古界罗平山岩组相当于草曲群,缺失震旦系—寒武系。下奥陶统向阳组、迎凤村组相当于青泥洞组和曾子顶组。因此,大理地区板坱构造划分应归属西藏-三江造山系中的扬子西缘多岛-弧-盆系。西藏-三江造山系与扬子-华南陆块区的界线应移至红河-程海断裂上。 相似文献
15.
中国白垩纪叶肢介生物地层学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
叶肢介是一种淡水甲壳类动物,个体不大,一般在几毫米到两厘米之间,软体有点像虾,具有很多附肢,雌雄异体,外裹一对几丁质壳瓣,形似蚌壳,但不如后者的钙质壳那么厚实坚硬。叶肢介从泥盆纪开始出现,中生代时其演化中心从欧洲迁移到了东亚,白垩纪它们的分异和演化达到顶峰,到了新生代则进入衰亡阶段。叶肢介化石一般出现在陆相地层中,由于它数量多、演化快、分布广泛,近年来已成为中国和邻近地区中生代非海相生物地层划分和对比研究的重要手段之一。中国大陆白垩系主要是陆相沉积,按古地理和生物地理区系,早白垩世可以划分为西南湖群和东北、东南、西北两个大区,前者出现的是直线叶肢介(Orthestheria)动物群,后者则是东方叶肢介(Eosestheria)和延吉叶肢介(Yanjiestheria)动物群;晚白垩世在西南湖群出现的是华美叶肢介(Aglestheria)动物群,在东北松花湖水系出现的是真瘤模叶肢介(Euestherites)动物群,在华中和东南沿海云梦泽水系出现的是薄壳叶肢介(Tenuestheria)动物群。链叶肢介(Halysestheria)是联系它们相互对比的共同分子;晚白垩世早期的线叶肢介(Nemestheria)动物群则在上述3个区系都有分布,甚至在西北喀什地区的塞诺曼期海陆交互相沉积和美国德克萨斯州同期海相地层的陆相夹层中都有发现的记录,它是将中国陆相白垩系与国际海相标准划分联系起来的重要证据。关于中国白垩纪的叶肢介动物群和有关陆相地层的划分对比,产东方叶肢介的义县组以前放在上侏罗统顶部或做为侏罗系-白垩系过渡层处理,这次按全国地层表将东方叶肢介群归入早白垩世。 相似文献
16.
北祁连东段新元古代火山岩的发现及其特征和形成环境 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1/ 5万石门川幅、老龙湾幅区域地质调研结果表明 ,北祁连东段上吊吊坡地区存在新元古代火山岩 ,Sm- Nd同位素测试结果为 72 3.1± 2 5.0 Ma。地球化学特征揭示该套火山岩为拉斑玄武岩系列 ,稀土、微量元素特征及 Nd同位素特征证明其形成于岛弧环境 ,它是中国大陆在元古代晚期固结过程的产物 ,与当时华北陆块所处的大地构造背景相一致 相似文献
17.
The Late Permian–early Middle Triassic strata of the northern West Qinling area, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, are composed of sediment gravity flow deposits. Detailed sedimentary facies analysis indicates these strata were deposited in three successive deep-marine environments. The Late Permian–early Early Triassic strata of the Maomaolong Formation and the lowest part of the Longwuhe Formation define a NW–SE trending proximal slope environment. Facies of the Early Triassic strata composing the middle and upper Longwuhe Formation are consistent with deposition in a base-of-slope apron environment, whereas facies of the Middle Triassic Anisian age Gulangdi Formation are more closely associated with a base-of-slope fan depositional environment. The lithofacies and the spatial–temporal changes in paleocurrent data from these strata suggest the opening of a continental margin back-arc basin system during Late Permian to early Middle Triassic time in the northern West Qinling. U–Pb zircon ages for geochemically varied igneous rocks with diabasic through granitic compositions intruded into these deep-marine strata range from 250 to 234 Ma. These observations are consistent with extensional back-arc basin development and rifting between the Permian–Triassic Eastern Kunlun arc and North China block during the continent–continent collision and underthrusting of the South China block northward beneath the Qinling terrane of the North China block. Deep-marine sedimentation ended in the northern West Qinling by the Middle Triassic Ladinian age, but started in the southern West Qinling and Songpan-Ganzi to the south. We attribute these observations to southward directed rollback of Paleo-Tethys oceanic lithosphere, continued attenuation of the West Qinling on the upper plate, local post-rift isostatic compensation in the northern West Qinling area, and continued opening of a back-arc basin in the southern West Qinling and Songpan-Ganzi. Rollback and back-arc basin development during Late Permian to early Middle Triassic time in the West Qinling area explains: the truncated map pattern of the Eastern Kunlun arc, the age difference of deep-marine sediment gravity flow deposits between the Late Permian–early Middle Triassic northern West Qinling and the late Middle Triassic–Late Triassic southern West Qinling and Songpan-Ganzi, and the discontinuous trace of ophiolitic rocks associated with the Anyemaqen-Kunlun suture. 相似文献
18.
中国金矿床成矿时代及其特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据 70 4个主要金矿床的成矿时代研究 ,将中国金矿床划分为古元古代、中新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代、三叠纪、侏罗 -白垩纪、新生代 7个成矿期。统计分析了各成矿期形成的金矿床数量、储量及矿床类型 ,总结了各成矿期金矿床的分布特征。 相似文献
19.
20.
辽宁北镇杜屯石墨矿矿体赋存于中元古界高于庄组,通过对矿区含矿岩石地球化学特征及碎屑锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年代学开展系统研究,探讨了石墨矿床的形成时代及构造环境。地球化学特征表明,含矿岩石稀土元素含量较高,并富集Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素;反映出原岩（沉积物质）主要来源于陆源碎屑物质,并有少量海源物质混入,为缺氧沉积环境。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果显示：碎屑锆石表面平均年龄为(2535.64±25.59) Ma,代表含矿层原岩沉积上限晚于早元古代早期;重结晶锆石表面年龄为(1216.75±12.33)~(1675.70±17.46) Ma,代表含矿层的沉积下限不晚于中元古代晚期;自生锆石表面平均年龄为(212.53±3.69) Ma,显示晚三叠世岩浆-构造热事件对晶质石墨的重结晶、富集成矿起到重要的控矿作用。因此杜屯石墨矿床成因归结为中元古代浅海环境沉积富含有机质的黑色岩系,在后期变质作用和晚三叠世岩浆活动影响下,黑色岩系碳质重结晶形成浅变质石墨矿床。 相似文献