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随着新一代巡天观测、时域观测等天文项目的推进,当前的天文数据量越来越大。面对天文领域日益增长的大数据集和大数据流,需要一些高效的数据存储和数据处理方法来对数据进行管理。天文数据库以及在其基础上提供的数据服务的出现部分解决了这样的问题。借助于计算机技术和信息技术的进步,一些更加专业的针对天文领域的数据发现、数据挖掘、数据交互等工作正在逐步标准化。基于虚拟天文台技术和天文信息学的新型天文数据服务正深入天文用户的日常科研生活中。首先简单回顾了天文数据库的历史,然后通过对几个典型天文数据库的举例分析,从天文数据库的类型、提供的服务等方面介绍了当前天文数据库的特点和最新进展,并对今后天文数据库的发展做了展望。 相似文献
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导航战背景下的天文导航技术—天文导航技术的历史、现状及其发展趋势 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
综述近30年来我国内外天文导航技术及其相关理论和方法的进展，介绍世界各军事大国对天文导航的认识，并就天文导航在导航战背景下的显著优势进行论述。包括下列主要内容：（1）天文导航设备的历史和现状；（2）天文导航理论的新成果；（3）各军事大国对天文导航的态势；（4）天文导航的优势性；（5）天文导航自动化的主要关键技术，（6）天文导航自动化技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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致少年天文爱好者朋友们亲爱的少年天文爱好者朋友们：《天文爱好者》杂志开辟“少年天文之家”专栏，我感到特别高兴！因为这是为少年天文爱好者开辟的新的园地。是我们大家盼望已久的。记得当我自己也是一个少年天文爱好者的时候，一度对天文知识很着迷，可是那时条件很... 相似文献
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芳草地国际学校远洋小学坐落在远洋天地社区内。学校自建校初期就一直致力于天文教育的普及,在学校3—6年级开设了天文校本课,编写了天文探索校本教材,购置了“数字天象仪”等教学高端设备,构建了天文社团活动基地,开展了天文观测、社会实践活动、天文辩论会等丰富多彩的教育活动,让学校内的每一个孩子都能感受到探索天文奥秘的快乐。现在,芳草地国际学校远洋小学是北京市天文爱好者协会会员,北京天文馆青少年天文教育基地。 相似文献
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回顾了1900年以来LAU采用天文常数系统的简况,以及一些天文常数之间的数学关系,并描述了以前每次改变天文常数系统的主要因为.介绍了1991年以来IAU在天文常数方面的工作:包括IAU天文常数工作组和天文常数最佳估计值的情况.叙述了IAU 2009年天文常数系统替代IAU 1976天文常数系统的因为:随着人类对太阳系的探测,获得新的天文常数测定值;1991年以来在相对论框架下BCRS和GCRS的使用;P03岁差模型和MHB2000章动模型的采用.比较了IAU2009和1976天文常数系统的差异.最后介绍中国在天文常数方面工作的情况和今后工作的建议. 相似文献
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Enrique Guzman 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,173(1):163-164
In this paper, we again discuss the new Brans-Dicke-Bianchi type-VII
h
perfect fluid solutions, first given by us (Guzman, 1989). It is shown that the objections presented by Lorenz-Petzold (1989) are misleading. The dust case =0 is discussed. 相似文献
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The principal objections to our paper on Jordan-Brans-Dicke Bianchi-type universes are misleading. The intended solutions assume a power-law form, only in the limit of very large times. Although this is the only one for which we wrote down explicit solutions. The physical point of view behind our paper was to extend the re-scaling method, developed by one of us, to anisotropic universes in general and not to make a detailed study of each of the possible solutions that could be obtained through this process. 相似文献
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In this paper the tidal phenomena on the Earth are concisely specified, including solid tides, ocean tides and atmospheric tides due to the luni-solar tide-generating force, and the Earth pole tide due to the motion of the Earth's rotation axis (polar motion); as well as their effects on the Earth rotation. The outcomes of scientific researches of Chinese astronomers on these topics are described in some detail. These researches deal with the mechanisms responsible for tidal effects on the earth rotation, and on the measurements of the Earth rotation parameters. Finally, the effects discovered by Chinese researchers on the measurements of the period and change in period of pulsars are discussed. These effects are very small in magnitude but not negligible. 相似文献
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P. Majewski F. Aschauer S. Aschauer A. Bähr B. Bergbauer M. Hilchenbach M. Krumrey C. Laubis T. Lauf P. Lechner G. Lutz F. Scholze H. Soltau A. Stefanescu L. Strüder J. Treis 《Experimental Astronomy》2014,37(3):525-538
The Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) will be launched on board of the 5th ESA cornerstone mission BepiColombo. The two channel instrument MIXS is dedicated to the exploration of the elemental composition of the mercurian surface by imaging x-ray spectroscopy of the elemental fluorescence lines. One of the main scientific goals of MIXS is to provide spatially resolved elemental abundance maps of key rock-forming elements. MIXS will be the successor of the XRS instrument, which is currently orbiting Mercury on board of NASAs satellite MESSENGER. MIXS will provide unprecedented spectral and spatial resolution due to its innovative detector and optics concepts. The MIXS target energy band ranges from 0.5 to 7 keV and allows to directly access the Fe-L line at 0.7 keV, which was not accessible to previous missions. In addition, the high spectroscopic resolution of FWHM ≤ 200 eV at the reference energy of 1 keV after one year in Mercury orbit, allows to separate the x-ray fluorescence emission lines of important elements like Mg (1.25 keV) and Al (1.49 keV) without the need for any filter. The detectors for the energy and spatially resolved detection of x-rays for both channels are identical DEPFET (DEpleted P-channel FET) active pixel detectors. We report on the calibration of the MIXS flight and flight spare detector modules at the PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) beamlines at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation facility. Each detector was calibrated at least at 10 discrete energies in the energy range from 0.5 to 10 keV. The excellent spectroscopic performance of all three detector modules was verified. 相似文献
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与国家天文台兴隆站2.16m安装的北京天文台暗天体分光成像仪(BAO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera,BFOSC)系统相似,云南天文台2.4m望远镜安装了云南暗弱天体光谱及成像仪(Yunnan Faint-Object Spectrograph and Camera,YFOSC),对它在直接照相时的CCD平场性能做了测定.使用不同旋转角度拍摄平均而得的平场,可以使不同位置拍摄的像场,所受最大误差≤0.015 mag.但与卡焦的VersArray CCD照相机不同,即使在视场中间直径6.′5的圆内,误差约在0.010～0.013 mag之间,达不到≤0.005 mag的精度. 相似文献
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Douglas E. Gonzales 《Solar physics》1969,9(1):205-209
The solar wind-induced drag on magnetically large comets is estimated as follows. As the comet approaches the sun, solar radiation striking the comet surface generates a surrounding neutral atmosphere which is subsequently ionized. The resulting plasma cloud interacts with the solar wind to produce a comet magnetosphere and associated collision-free shock wave. An approximation to the accompanying drag is obtained using the similarity between the comet magnetosphere and that of the earth, and is shown to be much less than the mechanical mass loss force. 相似文献
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S. M. Chitre 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2000,21(3-4):331-337
The interior of the Sun is not directly accessible to observations. Nonetheless, it is possible to infer the physical conditions
inside the Sun with the help of structure equations governing its equilibrium and with the powerful observational tools provided
by the neutrino fluxes and oscillation frequencies. The helioseismic data show that the internal constitution of the Sun can
be adequately represented by a standard solar model. It turns out that a cooler solar core is not a viable solution for the
measured deficit of neutrino fluxes, and the resolution of the solar neutrino puzzle should be sought in the realm of particle
physics. 相似文献
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针对天文观测数据不等间隔的特点,利用Jurkevich方法对黑洞候选体x射线双星CygX-1近16年的RossiX-rayTimingExplorer（RXTE）All-SkyMonitor（ASM）数据进行了频谱分析,并结合Kidger周期存在可信度的判据,发现CygX-1存在363±11．5d的光变周期,但没有发现420d的光变周期,而且150d的光变周期可能仅仅是51±1．4d光变周期的观测表象。 相似文献