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The interpretation of vertical electrical sounding data can be facilitated by the application of the reciprocal geoelectric section. If an apparent resistivity field curve has a descending right end, the apparent resistivity curve of the reciprocal geoelectric section can be obtained by the application of linear filter theory; from this the total transverse resistance of the geoelectric section can be calculated without having to interpret the field curve. In addition, Orellana's auxiliary point method can now be extended to interpret three and four layer apparent resistivity curves of all types. This paper summarizes the properties of the resistivity transform curve, the apparent resistivity curve, and the apparent resistivity curve of the reciprocal geoelectric section, with several new applications. 相似文献
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小波方法在地电场干扰处理中的分析研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文在对地电场信号及地电阻率人工供电干扰信号的时频特征进行分析的基础上, 提出了小波域阈值滤波方法, 对地电场秒采样信号中叠加地电阻率人工供电干扰信号进行了分析和处理, 处理产生的误差在地电场观测的允许误差范围之内。 相似文献
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M. E. Sholpo 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2006,42(4):323-329
A method for direct conversion of observed variations in the magnetotelluric (MT) apparent resistivity ρa into relative variations in the resistivity of elements of a well-studied geoelectric structure is proposed. The method is tested on a 1-D model structure consisting of seven horizontal layers in three of which the conductivity can vary within certain limits. It is inferred that the frequency range and the accuracy of methods of magnetotelluric sounding presently applied to the construction of transfer operators are sufficient for determining relative changes in the resistivity of rocks; the latter, as distinct from ρa, can serve as an effective prognostic parameter. The method can be extended to more complex geoelectric structures. 相似文献
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The migration of groundwater in rock and soil can appear as abnormalities in geoelectric fields. It is therefore important to study the characteristics of seepage in porous media by measuring the geoelectric field signatures. In this study, a physical model with layers of sand and clay was constructed and an electrical resistivity meter was used to examine the changes in the geoelectric field parameters during the infiltration process. The results show that the infiltration could be detected based on the geoelectric signatures including temporal changes through the spontaneous potential, excitation currents, and apparent resistivity. Specifically, the spontaneous potential was reduced by 100 to 200 mV when the water reaches an electrode. During the second water injection in the experiment, the measured spontaneous potential of all the electrodes recovered to the previous extreme values that range from −200 to −550 mV, thus indicating a “memory” effect. With stepwise changes in the excitation current, it was possible to determine the seepage velocity in sand and clay layer. The apparent resistivity is reduced to less than 400 Ωm when the infiltration reaches the electrodes. These results indicate the potential for real-time monitoring of water flow. 相似文献
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Spectrum characteristics of geoelectric field variation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The spectrum characteristics of geoelectric diurnal variation and geoelectric storm have been identified by maximum entropy method, based on geoelectric data from seven stations in the Chinese mainland, including Jiayuguan, Changli and Chongming. The study shows that, in geoelectric diurnal variation, the amplitude of the 12 h semidiurnal wave is the largest, followed in turn by the 24~25 h diurnal wave and the 8 h periodic wave; Geoelectric storm usually occurs in a large-scale space, whose spectrum values are higher than those of geoelectric diurnal variation by 2~3 orders of magnitude. A preliminary interpretation is presented for the generative mechanism of predominant waves in geoelectric field variation. 相似文献
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Summary The MT method is applied to the study of a buried graben in the western Canadian sedimentary basin. Tensor analysis and two dimensional numerical modeling techniques were applied as an aid to the interpretation. The results obtained indicate the presence of a buried geoelectric structure and the need of interpreting MT apparent resistivity curves in terms of the regional geology and major structural features which are not necessarily one dimensional. 相似文献
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2001年11月3日和12月25日江苏南通地区分别发生了ML3.8和ML4.1的地震群事件. 本文以上海崇明地电场台和南京地电场台ZD9A大地电场仪的观测资料为研究对象，在阐述了多极距地电场观测去噪音原理的基础上, 研究了这两个台站地电场多极距观测系统的资料在震前的异常变化特征. 结果表明: ① 多极距观测去噪音方法是一种很好的识别地电场噪音的方法；② 在震前20天、2天及42天离震中较近的崇明台NS和NE方向上分别接收到了地震电信号, 其持续时间最长的为9天，而较远的南京台出现的异常信号都是噪音信号而非地震电信号；③ 地电场多极距观测系统中公用电极的布极方式是不可取的. 相似文献
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The method of pseudotopography is a new mode of representing magnetotelluric and magnetovariational data based on a 3-D generalization of geoelectric pseudosections widely used at the stage of qualitative interpretation. The paper considers a synthetic model whose layers, imitating the sedimentary cover, crust, and upper mantle, contain a poorly conductive and a few highly conductive prisms differing in strike. The pseudotopography of apparent resistivities demonstrates the static superposition effect: the effects of near-surface chaotic heterogeneities (geoelectric noise) together with the near-surface and crustal prisms are superimposed on the effect of the mantle prism, distorting the information on the deep structure of the Earth. However, the pseudotopographies of the Wiese-Parkinson matrix, horizontal magnetic tensor, phase tensor, and phases of the impedance tensor are free from the superposition effect: arising at definite frequencies, geoelectric noise and the effects of the shallower prisms decay with decreasing frequency, making the effects of deeper prisms recognizable. Thus, it is clearly demonstrated that magnetovariational and phase estimates, being independent of static distortion, can provide reliable information on the deep structure of the Earth and significantly enhance the effectiveness of magnetotellurics. 相似文献
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Study on the variation characteristics of the geoelectric field preceding earthquakes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Introduction Geoelectric field is one of the proper physical fields of the Earth. It is controlled by the vari-ous current systems originating outside of the Earth and the internal electrical structure of the Earth as well as the underground current origin. It carries a great amount of information coming from the Earths interior. At present, a lot of observations and studies about the geoelectric field have been made in the world. Many applications and studies of the geoelectric field in the… 相似文献
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应用基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法,去除地电场观测资料中轨道交通干扰,并将小波阈值去噪法和EMD去噪法的效果相比较,结果表明:该方法能够滤除地电场信号中的地铁干扰,同时保留原始信号中微小的突变,突出有用信息,提高地电场台站观测数据的使用率,有较好的去噪效果。基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法可推广到其他地球物理观测资料的去噪分析,甚至地电场与地电阻率同场地观测中人工供电干扰信号的剔除。 相似文献
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Franois Baumgartner 《Geophysical Prospecting》1996,44(1):71-98
A new electrical method is proposed for determining the apparent resistivity of multi-earth layers located underwater. The method is based on direct current geoelectric sounding principles. A layered earth model is used to simulate the stratigraphic target. The measurement array is of pole-pole type; it is located underwater and is orientated vertically. This particular electrode configuration is very useful when conventional electrical methods cannot be used, especially if the water depth becomes very important. The calculated apparent resistivity shows a substantial quality increase in the measured signal caused by the underwater targets, from which little or no response is measured using conventional surface electrode methods. In practice, however, different factors such as water stratification, underwater streams or meteorological conditions complicate the interpretation of the field results. A case study is presented, where field surveys carried out on Lake Geneva were interpreted using the calculated apparent resistivity master-curves. 相似文献
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选取河北省6个地电台站地电场观测数据,分析地电场静日和地电暴期间的波形变化,讨论地电暴期间不同台站之间急始脉冲和急始变幅差异性,认为:地下介质不均匀性造成地电暴急始脉冲相位不同;地电暴急始变幅差异与观测台址表层电阻率大小关系密切。应用最大熵谱方法提取频谱成分,发现地电暴日高频短周期成分更加丰富,优势周期约1.6 h。 相似文献
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收集整理大地电场观测的各类干扰及变化原因,通过详尽的调研和相关分析研究,提出其常规干扰变化的识别方法,以及为提高大地电场观测资料的质量而采取的干扰抑制技术,并针对各类干扰源的机理,改进和完善现有的大地电场观测技术,提高资料的稳定性和可靠性。 相似文献
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区域地电场观测数据分析研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
在对地电场观测方法进行了概要介绍的基础上,利用自己编写的不同台站之间观测数据的相关分析软件和MAPSIS中的谱分析功能,对“首都圈”地区部分台站地电场观测数据进行了分析研究,包括相关性研究和频谱特性研究等。研究结果表明：①在正常观测条件下,小区域地电场台网观测数据有一定的相关性,频谱特性具有一定的相似性;地电场台站之间的观测数据的相关性,似乎与台距有一定的关系;②通过多个台站的相关性分析和频谱特性分析,可以对地电场数据的变化情况如干扰,漂移等进行初步评判和辐助研究。 相似文献