共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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多尺度地图数据在多媒体电子地图集中的组织和显示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文引入LOD思想,详细论述了在同一比例尺数字地图不同详细程度的分层显示和不同比例尺数字地图嵌套显示中,多尺度地图数据的组织和显示方式.通过运用多比例尺数据切换显示,间接地实现了电子地图的无级缩放. 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(7)
针对基础电子地图显示的交互性和动态性的特点,结合电子地图多尺度表达的理论,提出了显示尺度和多尺度显示模型的概念,并提出了电子地图载负量的计算方法,探讨了基于电子地图载负量变化曲线的特征点求解关键比例尺的基本原理,找出了建立相应的多尺度显示模型的基本方法。利用其原理和方法建立了中小比例尺基础电子地图多尺度显示模型,通过实际应用验证了其可行性。 相似文献
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电子地图集作为电子地图的集成产品,是目前电子地图应用的主要形式之一。本文简单介绍了电子地图集的特点、功能和研制目的,并结合利用1：5万、1：25万、1：50万和1：100万四种比例尺数字地图开发“电子地图集”的实践,详细论述了电子地图集按类别、层次化的数据组织模式和具有高效定性定位检索机制的数据管理方案,探讨了电子地图集数据加密和可视化处理技术。 相似文献
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导航电子地图的自适应多尺度表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了导航电子地图的自适应多尺度表达的概念、模型,并设计了相应的实现方法.该方法根据道路网的密度、显示的范围自动调节显示屏幕上不同区域内的地图比例尺,实现同一屏幕上地图数据的多尺度显示.实验结果表明,本方法可以实现视相关的导航电子地图多尺度显示,即显示的比例尺随地物到观察位置的距离增大而变小,而且在一些约束规则的前提下,可以实现兴趣点(POI)的合理取舍. 相似文献
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探讨影响POI分类抽稀结果的因素,提出顾及地物要素特征的POI数据分类抽稀方法。通过不同比例尺下POI分类抽稀试验分析,验证所提方法的可行性和有效性,提高电子地图中POI数据在不同比例尺下抽稀显示的合理性,从而满足用户专业需求。 相似文献
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Positions and proper motions obtained from observations by the very large array (VLA) and the multi-element radio-linked interferometer
network (MERLIN) are used to establish the link of the Hipparcos Celestial Reference Frame (HCRF) to the International Celestial
Reference Frame (ICRF). The VLA and MERLIN data are apparently the latest ones published in the literature. Their mean epoch
at around 2001 is about 10 years after the epoch of the Hipparcos catalogue and, therefore, the data are considered suitable
to check the Hipparcos link established at epoch 1991.25. The parameters of the link, i.e., the angles of frame orientation
and the angular rates of frame rotation, are estimated by fitting these parameters to the differences of the optical and radio
positions and proper motions of stars common to the Hipparcos catalogue and the VLA and MERLIN data. Both the estimates of
the angles of orientation and the angular rates of rotation show nearly consistent but insignificant results for all samples
of stars treated. We conclude that not only the size of the samples of 9–15 stars is too small, but also that the accuracy
of the radio positions and, above all, of the radio proper motions is insufficient, the latter being based on early-epoch
star positions of low accuracy. The present observational data at epoch 2001 suggest that maintenance of the Hipparcos frame
is not feasible at this stage. 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
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从系统总体设计原则、系统的总体结构设计、系统的功能模块组成、模块数据组成关系及各模块流程、开发平台的选择等几个方面探讨宗地与房产基底图入库发布系统的设计和开发。 相似文献
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随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的发展,特别是Galileo和QZSS计划的提出,卫星导航领域提出了兼容与互操作的概念,并日益受到重视。增强与已有系统之间的兼容与互操作已经成为GNSS的一种发展趋势,因此,有必要对GNSS的兼容与互操作展开研究。在简述GNSS的兼容与互操作提出背景的基础上,分析了相应概念之间的区别和联系。基于GNSS兼容与互操作的3个关键因素,分别分析了兼容与互操作在空间信号、时间框架、大地坐标框架选取方面的应用体现以及产生的影响。最后提出了目前GNSS兼容与互操作研究可以展开的几个方向。 相似文献
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Anko Brner Lorenz Wiest Peter Keller Ralf Reulke Rolf Richter Michael Schaepman Daniel Schlpfer 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2001,55(5-6)
The consistent end-to-end simulation of airborne and spaceborne earth remote sensing systems is an important task, and sometimes the only way for the adaptation and optimisation of a sensor and its observation conditions, the choice and test of algorithms for data processing, error estimation and the evaluation of the capabilities of the whole sensor system.The presented software simulator SENSOR (Software Environment for the Simulation of Optical Remote sensing systems) includes a full model of the sensor hardware, the observed scene, and the atmosphere in between. The simulator consists of three parts. The first part describes the geometrical relations between scene, sun, and the remote sensing system using a ray-tracing algorithm. The second part of the simulation environment considers the radiometry. It calculates the at-sensor radiance using a pre-calculated multidimensional lookup-table taking the atmospheric influence on the radiation into account. The third part consists of an optical and an electronic sensor model for the generation of digital images. Using SENSOR for an optimisation requires the additional application of task-specific data processing algorithms.The principle of the end-to-end-simulation approach is explained, all relevant concepts of SENSOR are discussed, and first examples of its use are given. The verification of SENSOR is demonstrated. This work is closely related to the Airborne PRISM Experiment (APEX), an airborne imaging spectrometer funded by the European Space Agency. 相似文献
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遥感数据成果的分级存储管理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文在较为全面介绍分级存储技术的基础上,结合国家基础地理信息中心遥感数据存储管理的特点和用户需求,提出了详尽可行的分级存储应用方案,着重对数据迁移和回迁进行了讨论,并分析了方案特点。 相似文献
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气象模型GPT和GPT2均可用于获取测站的气压、气温等气象要素,对计算对流层延迟具有重要作用并在高精度的GPS数据分析中被广泛使用。GPT2对GPT模型精度的改进在很多文献中已经得到验证,但是目前没有相关文献对采用这两种模型获得的坐标时间序列的差异进行详尽的分析。本文分别利用气象模型GPT和GPT2处理相同的连续观测站数据,发现气压值偏差的季节性变化导致测站垂向位置偏差也产生季节性变化,是测站垂向位置“伪”年周变化信号的来源之一;同时,模型之间的气压值偏差对垂向位置的影响与测站纬度相关,表现为先验天顶延迟偏差传递进垂向位置偏差的比例随测站纬度增加而增大。 相似文献
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The monitoring of different crops (cultivated plots) and types of surface (bare soils, etc.) is a crucial economic and environmental issue for the management of resources and human activity. In this context, the objective of this study is to evaluate the contribution of multispectral satellite imagery (optical and radar) to land use and land cover classification.Object-oriented supervised classifications, based on a Random Forest algorithm, and majority zoning post-processing are used. This study emerges from the experiment on multi-sensor crop monitoring (MCM'10, Baup et al., 2012) conducted in 2010 on a mixed farming area in the southwest of France, near Toulouse. This experiment enabled the regular and quasi-synchronous collection of multi-sensor satellite data and in situ observations, which are used in this study. 211 plots with contrasting characteristics (different slopes, soil types, aspects, farming practices, shapes and surface areas) were monitored to represent the variability of the study area. They can be grouped into four classes of land cover: 39 grassland areas, 100 plots of wheat, 13 plots of barley, 20 plots of rapeseed, and 2 classes of bare soil: 23 plots of small roughness and 16 plots of medium roughness. Satellite radar images in the X-, C- and L-bands (HH polarization) were acquired between 14 and 18 April 2010. Optical images delivered by Formosat-2 and corresponding field data were acquired on 14 April 2010.The results show that combining images acquired in the L-band (Alos) and the optical range (Formosat-2) improves the classification performance (overall accuracy = 0.85, kappa = 0.81) compared to the use of radar or optical data alone. The results obtained for the various types of land cover show performance levels and confusions related to the phenological stage of the species studied, with the geometry of the cover, the roughness states of the surfaces, etc. Performance is also related to the wavelength and penetration depth of the signal providing the images. Thus, the results show that the quality of the classification often increases with increasing wavelength of the images used. 相似文献
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DanteSalvini 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(1):18-21
One type of aerial cableway consists of a continuous cable,which works at the same time as carrying cable and drawing cable.This kind of cableway is supported by many towers,which divide the total length in linear sections.even small deviations from the planed layout can increase the strain of the cable and the danger of derailments.The deviations of the position of the towers from the planed layout are due to local sliding or sinking of the foundation or other mechanical movements.Up to now the axis of the cableways were periodically measured by traditional methods. The goal of this project is to demonstrate the possibility of measuring the axis of a cableway with GPS techniques,while the cable is moving.The results show that the proposed measuring device provides precise results in a simple and reliable way. 相似文献