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1.
辽南州地区的太古宙侵入岩 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
辽南金州地区的太古宙变质侵入岩，是由得胜片麻杂岩为代表的早期ＴＴＧ岩系和由亮甲店片麻岩。小黑山片麻岩及赵屯片麻岩组成的晚期石英闪长岩－低硅英云闪长岩－花岗岩系构成的，早期岩系呈奥长花岗岩演化趋势，晚期岩系显钙碱性演化趋势，属太古宙常见的两类岩石系列，其源岩来源陆壳，是陆壳角闪岩或石榴角闪岩部分溶融的产物。 相似文献
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河北遵化英云闪长质(灰色)片麻岩及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从迁西群角闪岩相至麻粒岩相的变质岩石中可以识别出一套具英云闪长质—奥长花岗质片麻岩。这种浅色的英云闪长质岩石和暗色的基性变质岩在野外构成清楚的“双峰式”岩浆分布特征。根据岩石的结构构造及化学成分可以把英云闪长质（灰色）片麻岩分成:（中性）斜长岩、斑点状英云间长岩、中—细粒英云闪长质、奥长花岗质片麻岩、（富钾）花岗质片麻岩及含榴英云闪长质片麻岩。其中以英云闪长质、奥长花岗质片麻岩最为多见。 相似文献
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辽北清原杂岩锆石年代学与地球化学测试数据库（集）基于亚洲系列地质图件编制及相关重大地质问题研究项目“亚洲晚太古代地层全球性对比”资助,进行岩石测试分析整理而得。锆石年代学数据可以准确地反映原岩的形成时代与形成后所经历的构造岩浆事件,岩石地球化学数据可以反映岩石本身的化学特征,二者相结合可以为研究辽北地区地壳演化历史提供科学依据与基础数据支持。本文采集了辽北地区清原杂岩中高级变质表壳岩与英云闪长质—奥长花岗质—花岗闪长质（TTG）片麻岩单元中的岩石样品,岩石类型包括片麻状花岗闪长岩、云英闪长质片麻岩、奥长花岗质片麻岩、花岗闪长质混合片麻岩、透辉角闪变粒岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、片麻状紫苏花岗岩、石榴紫苏黑云斜长片麻岩、花岗质片麻岩、角闪透辉黑云斜长片麻岩、变质中性火山岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩以及矽线石榴片麻岩等。本数据集为Excel表格型数据,包括2个.xls类型文件（Zircon_U-Pb dating data_QY.xls,Geochemistry data_QY.xls）分别记录了样品的锆石U-Pb测年数据与地球化学数据。本数据集样品测试工作均在国家地质实验测试中心完成,数据质量可靠。 相似文献
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吉林省太古宙ＴＴＧ岩石形成于２．７～２．８Ｇａ，其母岩浆来自于下地壳角闪质岩石的部分熔融。母岩浆通过结晶分异作用形成了英云闪长质片麻岩类和花岗闪长质片麻岩类两大类岩石，早期的英云闪长质片麻岩类构成奥长花岗岩演化趋势，晚期的花岗闪长质片麻岩类则构成钙碱性演化趋势。研究表明这两种演化趋势的形成与岩浆结晶分离矿物相的种类及其比例有关。 相似文献
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新甫山、上港岩体分布于鲁西新太古代早期泰山岩群和英云闪长质片麻岩、条带状英云闪长质片麻岩组成的古陆核的东北部。主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩及片麻状奥长花岗岩。根据新的锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年结果,片麻状花岗闪长岩形成年龄为（2613±12）Ma,片麻状奥长花岗岩形成年龄为（26234±9）Ma,为新太古代中期形成。在泰山桃花峪一下港之间出露的条带状英云闪长质片麻岩中奥长花岗质脉体锆石U—Pb年龄在2660～2600Ma。该期岩体是新太古代早期英云闪长质片麻岩发生变质作用与重熔岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
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胶南-威海造山带荣成岩套花岗质片麻岩由闪长质片麻岩-石英闪长质片麻岩-英云闪长质片麻-一奥长花岗质片麻岩-花岗闪长质片麻岩-黑云二长花岗质片麻岩-二长花岗质片麻岩类组成,早期为TTG质花岗岩,晚期为二长花岗岩类。自早到晚存在明显的富钾演化特征。根据新的SHRIMPU-Pb锆石定年结果,该岩套早期闪长质片麻岩年龄为（741±10）Ma,英云闪长质片麻岩年龄为780-760Ma。晚期二长花岗质片麻岩年龄为760-714Ma。所以,可把荣成岩套花岗岩时代限定在800-700Ma之间（南华纪）,其形成与华北克拉通岩石圈减薄有关。 相似文献
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英云闪长质—奥长花岗质成分的高Na/K比的片麻岩在苏格兰和东格陵兰太古代高级变质区中占优势。片麻岩的成分从超镁铁质变化到奥长花岗岩,但成分的分布是双模式的,特别是在角闪岩相的片麻岩带中尤是如此。英云闪长质片麻岩的Al_2O_3偏高(平均大于15%),CaO也高,但SiO_2多数低于70％,而以小型奥长花岗岩体和脉体为例外。Ba和Sr的含量高,而Sr甚至在硅质片麻岩中仍居高位。在Y与SiO_2间和TiO_2与SiO_2之间显然存在着负相关。CeN/YN比值随SiO_2而增加,主要是较富硅质片麻岩中重稀土元素大大减低的结果,其比值可以超过100。然而有些奥长花岗质岩石中,稀土总量和Ce/Yb比值是较低的。虽然Eu异常之量与总稀土的含量有关,但许多硅质片麻岩具有显著正Eu异常,而有一些奥长花岗质岩石具不明显的负Eu异常。地球化学有力地表明,假如片麻岩成分范围与分离结晶作用有关,那么角闪石则已是一种主要控制矿物相,整个片麻岩杂岩可以在地壳深部高PH_2O条件下演化而来。然而包含着初源物质的角闪岩,特别是柘榴角闪岩的部分熔融模式,看来是最能解释地球化学特征和野外关系的。片麻杂岩的较深部分在地壳矿物相生成时或稍后,转化为干的麻粒岩相组合,可能相应有变化的流体成分(富CO_2)。驱逐含水流体要伴随着K、Rb、Th和U的丢失,从而增进了片麻岩杂岩的英云闪长质一奥长花岗质的特点。 相似文献
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加拿大地盾南部太古宙岩石构成了年代大不相同的发展历史。绿岩—花岗岩杂岩,年代是2750—2650Ma,是苏必利尔构造省大部分的典型岩石,其南部以早太古宙的混合岩化片麻岩为界,后—岩石的年代为3500Ma。花岗岩—绿岩杂岩非正式地称为绿岩层,片麻岩称为片麻岩层。以出露良好的明尼苏达州北部韦米利(Vermilion)区为例,绿岩层是由浅变质的镁铁质和长英质火山岩及碎屑岩和沉积岩构成,后者被伸长的边缘似花岗岩岩基侵入。从 相似文献
10.
吉林省南部太古宙花岗质岩石及其成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
吉林省南部早太古宙高级区和晚太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带中的英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩等广泛发育,各岩体分布明显受太古宙边缘穹隆及中央卵形隆起控制。在岩石化学特征上明显反映出英云闪长岩—奥长花岗岩和钙碱性两个演化趋势。经稀土模拟计算,英云闪长岩和奥长花岗岩可能由石英榴辉岩经10—40部分熔融形成。 相似文献
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The migmatitic rocks exposed in Hafafit and Feiran areas exhibit some migmatitic structures as the banded, agmatic, boudinage and schlieren structures. The dominant type of these structures is the stromatic migmatites. Electron microprobe analyses of plagioclases, biotites and amphiboles from Hafafit and Feiran areas, in the Eastern Desert and Sinai, Egypt, are carried out and the metamorphic conditions are discussed. The present study revealed marked differences in the composition of plagioclases, biotites and amphiboles from Hafafit and Feiran localities. The obtained data indicated that plagioclases of the Feiran migmatites are of andesine and oligoclase composition, and display anorthite content from An20 to An38; whereas the Hafafit migmatites show a wider range of plagioclases from An10 to An60, and therefore plagioclases have labradorite, andesine and oligoclase composition. This may be due to the slow rate of the crystallisation processes. The analyses indicated that biotites of the studied areas are of metamorphic origin showing significant variation in Fe–Mg. It is worth mentioning that biotites from Hafafit migmatites have Mg–biotite composition while that of Feiram migmatites have Fe–biotite composition. High Mg and low Fe contents in biotite suggest higher crystallisation temperature. The composition of amphiboles in Hafafit migmatites is ferro-tschermakitic hornblende, while amphiboles from Feiram migmatites are magnesio-hornblende. High Ti content in the hornblende of Feiran migmatites suggests that they were formed at slightly higher temperatures and lower pressure than the Hafafit migmatites (i.e. Feiram migmatites and Hafafit migmatites were formed at granulite and amphibolite facies, respectively). Discrimination diagrams show that the muscovite is of secondary origin. Moreover, the present study confirmed that these migmatites are mainly formed by metamorphic differentiation via partial melting. 相似文献
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天山东段尾亚地区麻粒岩相变质岩存在的矿物化学证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据天山东段尾亚地区麻粒岩的主要造岩矿物斜方辉石、单斜辉石、黑云母、石榴子石和斜长石的电子探针分析结果,重点研究了尾亚麻粒岩各主要造岩矿物的化学成分特点,并且讨论其对变质作用温度压力条件的指示意义。矿物化学的研究结果表明,变质作用峰期达到了中压麻粒岩亚相。 相似文献
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西藏曲水碰撞花岗岩的混合成因：来自成因矿物学证据 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
西藏曲水碰撞花岗岩地处冈底斯构造-岩浆带中部,呈东西向平行雅鲁藏布缝合带分布.该岩体以花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩为主,其次为石英二长闪长岩.岩体内普遍发育微粒镁铁质包体.对花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩及微粒镁铁质包体的成因矿物学研究结果显示：（1）斜长石发育环带且边缘和核部偏基性,幔部酸性;（2）斜长石斑晶边缘常含有角闪石、黑云母等暗色矿物包体;（3）钾长石X射线结构分析显示自核部向边缘温度呈现逐渐升高的特点;（4）长石矿物中普遍含有较高的Cr、Ni、Co元素,明显不同于壳熔花岗岩;（5）角闪石、黑云母矿物MgO含量高于典型壳熔花岗岩;（6）包体中发育针状磷灰石和角闪石,显示为岩浆淬冷的结果.上述特征不可能用正常岩浆分异作用来解释,而更可能是壳-幔岩浆混合作用的结果.采用矿物温压计所得到的结果也符合混合后的岩浆演化特征. 相似文献
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Nicholas M. S. Rock 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1982,81(1):64-78
Some 500 microprobe analyses from 43 rock samples, covering the entire range of major and minor intrusive rock-types, define the following ranges of mineral composition: plagioclases (An70-30), alkali feldspars (Or98-20 and Ab90–99), olivines (Fo85-82), clinopyroxenes (aluminous titanaugite through salite and aegirine-augite to acmite), amphiboles (subsilicic kaersutite through pargasite to hastingsite, edenite or katophorite), biotites (titanbiotite to titaniferous manganiferous lepidomelane). Varied discontinuous reaction relationships are evident petrographically between these minerals (e.g. amphibole overgrowths on pyroxenes or biotites), but most appear to reflect reequilibration during slow magmatic cooling, or perhaps local disequilibrium effects, and there is little evidence for significant subsolidus, hydrothermal or deuteric modification of the primary mineralogy.Although these mineral ranges are reasonably typical of differentiated alkaline gabbroic-syenitic intrusions, Monchique also shows many unusual features: e.g. a restricted stability range for olivine, the absence of amphiboles from all rocks with 54<%SiO2<58, a lack of alkali amphiboles corresponding to the acmite-rich pyroxenes, the presence of acmite-poor pyroxenes and aluminous biotites in peralkaline rocks, and irregular Ti variation in biotites. Mineral/ host-rock relationships also show peculiarities: e.g. Mg/ (Mg+Fe) ratios of mafic minerals and An contents of plagioclases increase as host-rock fractionation index (FI) increases from gabbroic (FI 30–40%) to alkali feldspar-bearing essexitic (FI c. 50) rocks. Thereafter, Mg ratios decrease only slightly, such that many malignites and miaskitic syenites (FI 70–90) carry pyroxenes and biotites which are no more, and sometimes less evolved than those in the gabbroic rocks (FI 30–40).Such features confirm earlier suggestions from whole-rock geochemistry, that a major evolutionary process in the complex was a relatively discontinuous segregation of already somewhat evolved essexitic magma into more basic and more felsic magmas, rather than an incremental gabbrosyenite crystal fractionation. They also confirm that the complex represents neither a single in situ differentiating magma pulse, nor a series of simply related pulses, but an irregular and largely irresolvable juxtaposition of magma-batches of widely varying compositions and evolutionary histories. 相似文献
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滇西北拉巴燕山晚期花岗岩岩石成因及其成矿指示——黑云母和角闪石矿物化学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在滇西北香格里拉拉巴地区,近年通过钻探新发现了燕山晚期花岗岩体及伴生的超大型钼(-铜)-多金属矿床。调查发现,岩浆成因黑云母和角闪石记录了其形成时的岩浆温度、压力、氧逸度以及物质来源等岩石成因信息,这些物理化学条件制约了成矿元素在熔体相与流体相之间的分配,成为约束岩浆过程、岩石成因及成矿机制的重要因素。本文对拉巴矿区花岗岩中黑云母和角闪石进行了详细的矿相学和成分分析,据此厘定了岩石形成的物理化学条件,探讨其岩石成因及成矿效应。结果显示,花岗岩中黑云母的Fe2+/(Fe2++Mg)值较为均一,具有无钙或贫钙的特点,Ti阳离子数为0. 31～0. 52,属于岩浆成因;角闪石的Si阳离子数为6. 68～7. 20,Ti阳离子数为0. 09～0. 13,属于岩浆成因;计算获得岩浆结晶温度为705～903℃,结晶压力为59～449 MPa,侵位深度为2. 2～17. 0 km。黑云母和角闪石的矿物化学特征指示,寄主花岗岩体为I型花岗岩,具有幔源物质参与特点,形成于较高的氧逸度环境中;黑云母的卤族元素(F、Cl)含量为0. 17%～0. 58%,指示岩浆出溶流体为富含F、Cl的流体,利于Mo、Cu等元素的富集成矿,暗示本区具有很大的成矿潜力。 相似文献
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R. Kretz 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1960,20(3-4):161-162
Skarns composed predominantly of Ca pyroxene, Ca amphibole, and biotite occur locally in the Grenville metamorphic terrain of the Canadian pre-Cambrian Shield. The enclosing rocks are Grenville gneisses and limestones, gabbroic rocks, veined gneisses, and granitic rocks. The metamorphic grade of the skarns is identical to that of the enclosing rocks, namely the upper region of the amphibolite facies.
Twelve skarn specimens were selected for chemical study. An investigation is made of the concentrations of Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ti, Ca, Na, K, Ba, V, Cr, Zr, Y, and Sc in eleven Ca pyroxenes, ten Ca amphiboles, and eleven biotites.
Consideration is given to the distribution of elements among coexisting minerals. Regular relationships appear when
1. (1) the concentration of an element in a mineral is related to the concentration of the element in a coexisting mineral by a linear or non-linear function
2. (2) the linear or non-linear function is itself a function of the concentration of another element in one or both of the coexisting minerals. These relationships indicate that, for the most part, minerals within each skarn specimen closely approached a state of chemical equilibrium.
A preliminary attempt is made to explain the distribution relationships in terms of crystal chemistry. 相似文献
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Magma mixing/mingling in the Eocene Horoz (Nigde) granitoids, Central southern Turkey: evidence from mafic microgranular enclaves 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) are widespread in the Horoz pluton with granodiorite and granite units. Rounded to elliptical MMEs have variable size (from a few centimetres up to metres) and are generally fine-grained with typical magmatic textures. The plagioclase compositions of the MMEs range from An18?CAn64 in the cores to An17?CAn29 in the rims, while that of the host rocks varies from An17 to An55 in the cores to An07 to An33 in the rims. The biotite is mostly eastonitic, and the calcic-amphibole is magnesio-hornblende and edenite. Oxygen fugacity estimates from both groups?? biotites suggest that the Horoz magma possibly crystallised at fO2 conditions above the nickel?Cnickel oxide (NNO) buffer. The significance of magma mixing in their genesis is highlighted by various petrographic and mineralogical characteristics such as resorption surfaces in plagioclases and amphibole; quartz ocelli rimmed by biotite and amphibole; sieve and boxy cellular textures, and sharp zoning discontinuities in plagioclase. The importance of magma mixing is also evident in the amphiboles of the host rocks, which are slightly richer in Si, Fe3+ and Mg in comparison with the amphiboles of MMEs. However, the compositional similarity of the plagioclase and biotite phenocrysts from MMEs and their host rocks suggests that the MMEs were predominantly equilibrated with their hosts. Evidence from petrography and mineral chemistry suggests that the adakitic Horoz MMEs could be developed from a mantle-derived, water-rich magma (>3 mass%) affected by a mixing of felsic melt at P >2.3?kbar, T >730°C. 相似文献
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义敦岛弧措交玛岩体岩浆混合成因:镁铁质微粒包体的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
义敦岛弧北部的措交玛岩基岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和边部的花岗闪长岩组成。在黑云母二长花岗岩中存在有少量镁铁质微粒包体,其成分为闪长质,与寄主岩石接触关系从渐变到截然。在包体周围的寄主岩石中存在黑云母、角闪石自身的包含结构,角闪石包含黑云母,斜长石发育明显的溶蚀结构,核部斜长石被溶蚀成筛状,边部环带状斜长石溶蚀不明显,是基性岩浆注入到酸性岩浆中导致岩浆混合的结果。黑云母二长花岗岩具有更高的轻重稀土分异系数,闪长质包体轻重稀土分异系数较低,黑云母二长花岗岩和暗色闪长质微粒包体具有明显相似性的微量元素特征。寄主岩黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为236±1.9Ma,闪长质包体为235±3.9Ma,二者形成年代在误差范围内基本一致,可能为甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲过程中,俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆上涌底侵于壳-幔边界导致地壳的部分熔融形成酸性的黑云母二长花岗岩岩基。 相似文献