共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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杞麓湖泄水暗河淤塞的不良环境效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杞麓湖岩溶盆地为一封闭的汇水径流型断陷湖盆,汇水面积内的地表地下水流入杞麓湖后,从岳家营落水洞灌入式补给高寨暗河系统,通过地下暗河岩溶管道径流至东部的华宁盆地后以暗河形式排泄。由于泥砂堵塞暗河岩溶管道,导致落水洞最大泄流量不断减小,削弱了杞麓湖的水资源调节功能,引发洪涝灾害;淤塞物及径流迟缓引起污染、污染水置换缓慢又加剧了暗河污染;为解决淹蓄矛盾修建的调蓄水隧道施工以来,岩溶渗漏使得隧道沿线地下水位下降,疏干了山区农村水源,导致地面沉降变形,间接引出一系列新的环境地质问题。 相似文献
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“7.21”涪江污染事件对绵阳某傍河地下水水源的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2011年7月21日,四川省松潘县境内锰矿渣库溃坝,造成涪江锰污染.四川省地质工程勘察院对绵阳的某涪江渗滤取水工程地下水饮用水水源进行同步水质监测.结果表明,由于滤层中泥膜及砂卵石层的吸附、过滤及生物降解作用,地下水并未受到严重影响,符合饮用水标准.这说明傍河渗滤取水作为供水水源具有良好的推广价值. 相似文献
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在西华井田勘探基础上,利用水质分析测试资料,采用水质污染综合评价指数法,对该井田勘探区的水环境现状进行了评价。从评价结果看：地表水、浅层水及深层地下水全部符合生活饮用水标准,受污染程度轻,随矿区开采进程加剧,应加强对浅层地下水的管理及合理利用,避免矿井生产对水源带来污染。 相似文献
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辽宁省阜新地区地下水水质特征及污染防治措施 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地下水水质特征和污染程度直接反映地下水环境质量的好坏。由于受工业“三废”、地表水体以及矿山固体废弃物排放等因素的影响,阜新地区地下水水质受到严重的污染,部分地下水化学指标已超出国家饮用水标准。文章综合分析该地区水文地质概况及水质特征,其中包括自然环境下地下水化学特征和人为环境下地下水化学特征,初步探讨了影响地下水污染的主要因素,并提出地下水污染的防治措施和对策,对该地区地下水资源合理开发、保护和可持续利用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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在对淮南矿区地下水采样、实验分析以及数据处理的基础上,应用模糊评价方法和聚类分析方法对区内的地下水水质进行综合评价,结果表明：矿区地下水水质符合饮用水标准。对地下水资源开发利用过程中所引起的环境问题,提出了健全法制法规,科学管理,加强水源井管理等一系列切实可行的保护措施。 相似文献
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随着我国工业生产的发展,水质污染问题日益严重,特别是在乡镇企业发达地区不仅地表水受污染,浅层地下水也受到不同程度的污染,有的地区已出现饮用水严重不足的现象。在水质污染严重地区,人们的消化系统疾病,尤其是癌症的发病率明显上升。因此水质污染已成为影响这些... 相似文献
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云南断陷盆地岩溶湿地众多,是云南高原生态系统的重要组成部分,但因各种原因,造成湖泊淤积、水面面积缩小以至消亡,滇东地区的湖泊退化较为明显,近30年内有20多个天然湖泊过早消亡。文章开展滇东岩溶断陷盆地内具有代表性的通海湖泊退化型（杞麓湖湿地）、泸西地下水聚积型（黄草州湿地）、宣威地下河淤塞型（格宜串珠状湿地）三种类型典型岩溶湿地研究,主要研究湿地的成因类型及特征、湿地“三场”（径流场、水化学场、温度场）特征,分析岩溶断陷盆地内天然形成的湿地地质条件、水文地质条件、水环境影响因素及定量评价水环境质,以及岩溶湿地自然及人为影响因素、影响形式、作用强度、效应和水源减小、污染加剧、水质下降、湿地萎缩等及其生态环境问题。研究结果表明,通海湖泊退化型（杞麓湖湿地）受人为和自然因素影响较大,水质水量是其退化的主要原因;泸西地下水聚积型（黄草州湿地）受湿地内地下补给、净化、修复,水质总体较好;宣威地下河淤塞型（格宜串珠状湿地）受区域地下水水位变化影响,地下水总体丰富。文章研究成果为岩溶断陷盆地湿地的保护、科学研究、利用、生态修复提供地质依据。 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to understand the effects of pollution of anthropogenic origin on water quality in Yalvac Basin,
part of the Egirdir Lake catchment. Surface discharge from the basin to the lake is 63 m3/year and underground discharge is 114 m3/year. Possible water pollution is categorized into domestic, industrial and agricultural origin. Domestic and industrial
wastewaters, including effluents from leather tanneries are discharged, without being purified, into Yalvac Stream, which
flows into Egirdir Lake directly or via the drainage canal. Surface waters flowing into the lake are used in winter for irrigation
of agricultural areas. In agricultural areas natural and synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are used extensively. Lake Egirdir
is used as a source of drinking water. Sampling sites were established for surface and underground waters, taking into account
the known point sources of pollution. These sites were sampled in May and October of 2002, and analysed chemically. Cr3+ and Pb2+ concentrations exceed standard limits, meaning that pollution caused by effluent from the tanneries is adversely affecting
the water quality in the lake. 相似文献
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Dubravka Relić Aleksandar Popović Dragana Đorđević Josef Čáslavský 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(3):122
This study assessed the state of waters in Belgrade regarding pollution with musk compounds as the target contaminants. Eleven of these compounds were alicyclic, two were macrocyclic, and one was polycyclic. Solid-phase microextraction was used for the isolation of these compounds from waste, surface and underground waters and from processed water prepared for drinking, while comprehensive orthogonal two-dimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometry was used as the final analytical method. In wastewater samples, galaxolide was detected in concentrations of 1.13 and 0.40 μg/L, while in the Sava River and underground water its concentrations were 0.09 and 0.038 μg/L. The lowest concentrations of the investigated musk compounds were detected in underground water samples, indicating that this is the cleanest water of all the analyzed sources with respect to musk compounds. Comparing the results of musk compound concentrations determined in surface river water samples and clean river water samples utilized for drinking, a lower concentration of these compounds was detected in the clean river water samples. The majority of musk compounds were found in waters utilized for drinking. Based on the concentration values, we conclude that the analyzed waters are moderately polluted with these compounds. 相似文献
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渭河平原地下水分布特征与环境同位素研究——以白杨水源地为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
白杨水源地座落在渭河下游重镇——渭南市西北约5km处，为渭河冲积平原的一部分。区内第四纪松散堆积物巨厚，地形平坦，降水充沛，地表水丰富，为地下水储存提供了良好的空间。按含水介质的埋藏条件可划分为潜水、浅层承压水、中层承压水和深层承压水4个含水岩组。为了进一步研究地下水的补给形成机制、储存运移过程、排泄开采条件，本文结合环境同位素（包括14C、13C、3H、D和18O）对水源地地下水年龄、地下水运动速率以及一些水文地质参数进行研究和探讨。而同位素测定表明：水源地潜水为现代水，3H含量较高，河水补给量占1/2 相似文献
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武汉市墨水湖沉积物重金属污染特征与防治对策 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
武汉市墨水湖重金属污染严重,其污染特征在我国城市湖泊中具代表性。在对墨水湖不同湖区沉积物中重金属污染物空间分布特征进行分析的基础上,应用地积累指数法探讨不同重金属元素含量随深度变化的规律和原因,并对墨水湖沉积物中重金属的污染程度进行评价表明:墨水湖沉积物中重金属元素锌和汞污染最为严重,污染程度由高到低依次为:Zn>Hg>Cu>C r>Pb>A s;从整个湖区来看,分布有排污口的周边湖区污染严重,湖心污染程度较低;沉积物中主要重金属元素含量随深度增加而降低,其变化规律主要受污染状况的影响,沉积物颗粒粒径的变化和早期成岩作用的影响不大。为了改善墨水湖水质条件和重金属污染严重的现状,必须在截污、疏浚和引水工程等基本治理措施保护下,重建和恢复沉水植物系统,才能从根本上改善湖泊水质。 相似文献
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Md. Jahangir Alam Yuan Daoxian Yong Jun Jiang Sun Yuchuan Li Yong Xu Xin 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(4):1977-1987
Karst areas have much higher ecological vulnerability and are prone to be contaminated. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were detected in waters and sediment from the two sites of the karst Nanshan underground river system, China, to understand the sources and transport of OCPs in the underground river systems. Obviously, seasonal variations were found both in the waters and the sediments. Detected OCPs ranged from 61 to 936 ng L?1 in the groundwaters and 51–3,842.0 ng g?1 in the underground sediments, respectively. OCPs in groundwaters were mixture of younger and older residues from commercial sources. The maximum OCPs in the sediments of the underground river were historically older residues from commercial sources. The sources of OCPs in the waters and sediments of the underground river indicated that the surface systems play an important role in OCPs transport and pollution in the underground river. Karst features were liable for the transport behavior. 相似文献
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In this study, the impact of geothermal water on ground and surface waters has been investigated in Akarcay Basin, Turkey. The release of thermal return water from district heating in the city of Afyon and from thermal baths has a considerable environmental impact on the main stream. Historical analyses of stream water quality data show that the present pollution is associated primarily with thermal return water of district heating system. Currently, about 6% of stream water comprises of thermal water. The pollution seems to degrade the water quality in Lake Eber. Streambed sediments were found to be in equilibrium with polluted water and may lead to additional pollution in lake water. Thermal groundwater intrusion to fresh water production wells was detected mainly at sites close to geothermal fields. Solutions to remove thermal water from surface environment are suggested. 相似文献
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城镇化进程下裸露岩溶区地下河水质变迁——以贵阳上寨地下河系统为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为查明城镇化进程中裸露型地下河系统水质变化特征,以贵阳上寨地下河为例,基于历史水质监测数据,对比研究区城镇化进程,分析总结水质变化情况与成因。结果显示:上寨地下河水质随城镇化进程呈明显阶段性变化,1987年前基本未受影响,1988-1995年仅轻微影响,1996-2014年即城乡结合部期间污染最严重;无机超标组分历年贡献率以锰、氨氮、氟化物和亚硝酸盐最高,来源以养殖、生活、食品加工为主,冶炼、制造次之;有机污染物主要为苯系物和苯并[a]芘,2003年后开始有机污染物检出,2015年首次出现苯并[a]芘超标。从1981年至今研究区经历了从农村-城郊-城镇的发展过程,尤其是城乡结合部期间,区内人口、企业激增,但基础设施建设滞后,社会管理未能跟上,导致废水废渣无序排放,地表水体污染严重,加上裸露岩溶区地下河系统脆弱的防污性能,是地下河污染的主要原因。建议尽快开展区内排污管网建设、加强对生猪养殖场、食品工业园等污染源控制、启动区域地表水体污染的综合修复治理,以遏制上寨地下河的污染现状。 相似文献