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1.
本文是《新疆中小型流域水资源规划与管理模型的研究》成果在实际工作中的应用。以建立库车河灌区地下水可开采资源模型、两水统调模型和水源地优化设计模型。求得水源地开采区地下水补给量为1.13×10~(?)m~3/a,排泄量为1.12×10~(?)m~3/a,经济合理的可开采资源量为6.07×10~7m~3/a。通过两水优化高度模型计算,需增加地下水开采量2.5×10~7~3.1×10~7m~3/a,优化作物种植结构,可扩大耕地1.63×10~3~2.46×10~2hm~2。分析不同来水保证率的水资源优化分配方案,以75%年型设计,可扩大耕地2.03×10~3hm~2,渠系利用系数平均提高5%,则效益增加15%,耕地面积增加10.17%。如合理统调现有的两水价格,年效益增加540.8万元。  相似文献   

2.
塔里木盆地南缘第四系松散沉积物以第三系弱透水层为隔水底板构成良好的储水场所 ,含水层厚 2 0 0~90 0 m,主要由冲洪积卵砾石、砂砾石和细砂组成。地下水位埋深由山前倾斜平原的 5 0~ 10 0 m逐渐过渡为细土平原的 1~ 3m,矿化度相应地由 1~ 3g· L- 1 变化到 3~ 5 g· L- 1 。大部分地下水由地表径流和渠系、田间灌溉水入渗转化而成 ,约占地下水补给总量的 94%以上。人类历史时期 ,气候在地下水演变中依旧起着主导作用。随着人类社会文明的进步 ,人类活动对水资源系统的影响在环境变迁中表现出越来越显著的作用。 195 0— 1995年的 46 a中 ,塔里木盆地南缘地下水的开发利用比较有限 ,仅占 2 .3%左右 ,但地下水补给量减少了 2 6 .2 % ,与此同时 ,地下水位下降了 3~ 5 m,泉水递减了 2 8.7%。适于荒漠植物生长的地下水位埋深为 3~ 4m,高于此埋深将引起土壤盐渍化 ,低于此埋深植被会衰退进而导致土地沙漠化。因此 ,在开发利用水资源促进区域经济发展的同时 ,要重视地下水的保护和环境的改善。  相似文献   

3.
尕斯库勒湖流域所属行政区茫崖市自建市以来尚未建设较大规模的集中供水水源,在以水定产、以水定城的城市发展构架下,评价流域地下水资源及开采潜力对城市发展至关重要。文章基于资料收集、动态长观、钻孔抽水试验等手段,采用断面径流量法结合流域尺度的数值模拟,评价了区内地下水天然资源量和允许开采量,并对地下水开采后对水文环境的影响进行了评估。结果表明:尕斯库勒湖流域地下水天然资源量为 98.82×104m3/d,允许开采量为 23.5×104m3/d,地下水资源开采系数 <0.4,开采程度低;开采稳定后下游泉水减少 10.89×104m3/d,蒸发量减少 12.88×104m3/d,开采量和泉水及蒸发量减少之和相等,开采地下水间接袭夺了无效蒸发和部分泉水;下游湿地区降深≤0.5 m,湿地面积不产生退化;尕斯库勒湖入湖量减少 2.53×104m3/d,能维持湖泊及湿地周围生态环境的良性循环。  相似文献   

4.
1998 /1 999年南极夏季 ,作者随“雪龙船”在南极普里兹湾及其北部海区 (63° - 69°1 2′S ,70°30′- 75°30′E) 3条断面 2 4个测站进行浮游生物现存量和初级生产力的现场观测 ,研究叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力的分布特征。测区表层叶绿素a浓度为 0 .1 6 - 3 .99μg/dm3,普里兹湾内和湾西部四女士浅滩海域浓度在 3 .5μg/dm3以上 ;平面分布趋势从湾内向西北方向递减 ,深海区浓度在 0 .5μg/dm3以下。从垂向看叶绿素a浓度的最大值大多出现于 2 5m或 50m层 ,50m以下更深层的浓度随深度的增加而降低 ,2 0 0m层叶绿素a浓度分布范围为 0 .0 1 - 0 .95μg/dm3。粒径分级叶绿素a浓度以微小型浮游生物的贡献占优势 (56 % ) ,微型浮游生物的贡献占2 4 % ,微微型浮游生物的贡献占 2 0 %。测区潜在初级生产力为 0 .1 1~ 1 1 .67mgC/(m3·h) ,平均值为 2 .0 0± 2 .80mgC/(m3·h)。高生产力区位于普里兹湾 ,平均现场生产力达到 0 .86gC/(m2 ·d) ;依次为陆架区、陆坡区 ,深海区生产力较低 ,平均现场生产力为 0 .1 7gC/(m2 ·d)。光合作用同化数较低 (1 .53± 1 .1 1mgC/(mgChla·h) )。粒径分级初级生产力以微小型浮游生物的贡献占优势 (58% ) ,微型浮游生物的贡献占 2 6 % ,微微型浮游生物的贡献占 1 6 %。浮游植  相似文献   

5.
洪河保护区湿地生态需水量研究   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
以洪河保护区为例 ,按照湿地生态系统的结构和功能 ,把生态需水量划分为 4种类型 :湿地植被需水量、湿地土壤需水量、生物栖息地需水量、补给地下水需水量 ,分别确定了需水量的级别和相应的指标。根据公式 ,计算了保护区各级别的生态需水量。结果表明 ,洪河保护区湿地最小生态需水量为 1 .4 8× 1 0 8m3 ~ 1 .99× 1 0 8m3 ,最适宜生态需水量为 1 .99× 1 0 8m3 ~ 2 .9× 1 0 8m3 ,最大生态需水量为 3.72× 1 0 8m3 ~ 4 .5 2× 1 0 8m3 。  相似文献   

6.
20 0 0年 1月 1 9日至 2 7日在 70°3 0′E- 75°3 0′E,6 2°S以南的南极普里兹湾近岸陆架区的陆隆向深海区设三条纵断面进行浮游生物现存量、真光层深度和光合作用速率的现场观测。并在冰间湖站 - 1 2进行连续昼夜观测。结果表明 ,观测海区叶绿素 a浓度高值位于近岸海湾、冰间湖和测区中部的陆坡区 ;陆坡中部站 - 6和 - 8,0 - 5 0 m的浅水层为叶绿素 a高值区 (2 .1 6- 5 .0 8μg/dm3 )。各测站平均叶绿素 a浓度 2 5 m次表层 (1 .49± 1 .6 1 μg/dm3 )高于表层 (1 .1 4±1 .1 9μg/dm3 ) ,5 0 m以下更深层的浓度随深度的增加而降低 ,2 0 0 m层叶绿素 a浓度仅 0 .0 3±0 .0 2μg/dm3 。昼夜观测结果表明表层叶绿素 a浓度在南极夏季的午后出现最大值 ,晨间出现最小值 ;2 5 m以浅水层的叶绿素 a浓度明显高于深层水 ,与封冰消融冰藻的释放有关。测区真光层潜在初级生产力为 0 .76 - 1 2 .5 9mg C/(m3· h) ,平均值为 4.0 1± 4.0 7mg C/(m3· h) ;海湾和陆架区现场生产力均超过 1 .5 g C/(m2 · d) ,陆坡、深海区约 0 .5 g C/(m2 · d)。高生产力位于高生物量的近岸海湾、陆架冰间湖区。光合作用同化数在 0 .88- 3 .1 0 mg C/(mg Chla· h)。表层叶绿素a浓度与海水中溶解氧浓度呈紧密相关 (Y=0 .0 5 9X  相似文献   

7.
渭干河灌区地下水埋深与矿化度时空分布动态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以新疆渭干河灌区为例,利用渭干河灌区38眼监测井的1997~2007年期间地下水埋深和地下水矿化度数据,对渭干河灌区地下水位及地下水矿化度的年际变化、季节变化动态及空间分布特征及其变化原因进行初步的分析。结果表明:11 a期间,研究区春季地下水位最高,研究区地下水位从灌区上部往下部或边缘有明显的上升特征。地下水矿化度的...  相似文献   

8.
以三工河流域绿洲为例,分析了干旱区平原绿洲浅层地下水水质的时空变异性。结果表明,该区域地下水质不仅在空间上存在着显著的差异,而且年内及年际差异也很明显:1)冲洪积扇区域地下水质显著优于冲积平原区水质;2)春季地下水质总体好于秋季,且冲积平原区水质恶化程度要快于冲洪积扇区域;3)绿洲地下水质总体呈现下降的趋势,尤其是农业活动强烈且地下水埋深浅的冲积平原区域;4)水文地质条件是造成地下水质时空变异的主要原因,土地利用加剧了其变异性。  相似文献   

9.
塔里木河下游垦区绿洲生态系统服务的价值   总被引:17,自引:9,他引:17  
生态系统服务价值的评估研究是生态学结合社会发展所面临的环境挑战而出现的一个新的研究热点 ,是建立绿色国民经济核算体系的基础工作。以Constanza等对全球各类生态系统服务单位公顷价值的平均估算结果 ,根据对 1986年、1990和 2 0 0 0年的塔里木河 (以下简称塔河 )流域 1 10万的陆地卫星TM图像解译数据为基础 ,在分析塔河下游土地利用与植被覆盖变化的同时 ,对塔河下游以塔里木垦区为主的人工及部分天然绿洲区生态系统服务的价值予以估算 ,结果表明 :按当前价计算 ,研究区生态系统服务的年价值 1986年为 77.84× 10 6$ ,相当于6 4 6 .0 72× 10 6元人民币 ;1990年为 10 5 .93× 10 6$ ,相当于 879.2 19× 10 6元人民币 ;2 0 0 0年为 183.77× 10 6$ ,相当于 15 2 5 .2 91× 10 6元人民币。由于缺乏对盐碱荒地、居民点用地、沙丘 /戈壁等的相关研究信息 ;因此 ,该结果是对研究区生态系统服务总价值的保守估计。  相似文献   

10.
南极洲万达盐湖水中悬浮物的流量 :水深 1 2m ,1 1 9 673mg/cm2 ·a;3 2m ,67 93mg/cm2 ·a;45m ,1 5 82mg/cm2 ·a;48m ,9 46mg/cm2 ·a ;60m ,1 3 5 5mg/cm2 ·a ;65m ,3 0 3 3mg/cm2 ·a。湖水悬浮物中粘土矿物主要为伊利石 ,含量 64~ 67% ,次为绿泥石 ,含量 2 5~ 3 0 % ,蒙脱石仅含 5 9~6 6% ,而高岭石含量极低。湖水悬浮物中痕量金属的含量 :水深 1 2m ,Cr 5 4 3 μg/g、Cu 1 1 9 3 μg/g、Ni 5 3 4μg/g、Co 2 3 9μg/g、Cd1 43 μg/g;3 2m ,Cr 44 9μg/g、Cu 1 1 8 7μg/g、Ni 5 0 2 μg/g、Co 1 9 4μg/g、Cd 1 5 1 μg/g;45m ,Cr 5 3 μg/g、Cu1 42 8μg/g、Ni 5 9 8μg/g、Co 1 9 8μg/g、Cd 1 83 μg/g ;60m ,Cr 1 3 2 μg/g、Cu 49 6μg/g、Ni 1 3 4μg/g;Co 4 3 μg/g、Cd 0 3 7μg/g ;65m ,Cr 7 4μg/g、Cu 1 7 6μg/g、Ni6 7μg/g、Co 2 4μg/g、Cd 0 3 6μg/g。悬浮物中痕量金属含量高低顺序 :Cu>Cr>Ni>Co >Cd。在水深 60m以上 ,悬浮物中痕量金属主要被束缚在硅酸盐、锰的氧化物及铁的氢氧化物悬浮物颗粒上 ,在水深 60m以下 ,则主要被束缚在硅酸盐矿物及有机质颗粒上。  相似文献   

11.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

12.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

13.

Reviews of geographic software in this article:

DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS.

ESP

GAUSS.

CEMODEL S. Damus

LIMDEP. William H. Greene

MICROSTAT 4.1

OTIS

PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS)

SPSS/PC+

URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)  相似文献   

14.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .  相似文献   

15.
Desertification is a global phenomenon that affects about two billion people. It occurs in arid zones where the annual precipitation is below 400 mm, partic- ularly in the marginal areas of the world's largest deserts. It is a result of water and wind erosion, over- grazing, global warm-ing, improper soil cultivation, and increased pressure ot population growth, and it causes degradation of soil and natural and agricultural vegetation. The direct result is less food for people and livestock, which influences pop- ulation and animal husbandry fluctuations. Despite ef- forts to combat and reduce desertification, the affected areas are annually increasing.  相似文献   

16.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan.  相似文献   

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Reviews of geographic software in this article: DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS. ESP GAUSS. CEMODEL S. Damus LIMDEP. William H. Greene MICROSTAT 4.1 OTIS PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System) . H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS) SPSS/PC+ URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)  相似文献   

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《寒旱区科学》2014,(4):I0002-I0003
1. Aims and scope
Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions (SCAR) is a bimonthly journal that publishes in English the latest research achievements in processes and the pattems of the Earth surface system in cold and arid regions. Researches in cold regions emphasize particularly on the cold-region-characterized physical,  相似文献   

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