共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Magnetotelluric(MT)inversion and seismic inversion are important methods for the interpretation of subsurface exploration data,but separate inversion of MT and seismic produces ambiguous and non-unique results due to various factors.In order to achieve accurate results,the authors propose a joint inversion method of two-dimensional MT and seismic data in the frequency domain.The finite element method is used for numerical simulation of electromagnetic data in the forward modelling,and the Gauss-Newton method is used for the inversion.The 9-point-finite-difference method is used to solve the seismic wave field in the acoustic wave equation,and the inverse problem of seismic data is solved by full waveform inversion with a conjugate gradient,a simple and fast method.Cross gradient functions are used to provide constraint structure between resistivity and velocity parameters to carry out the joint inversion.The joint inversion algorithm is tested by double-rectangular model synthesis data,and the accuracy of the algorithm is verified.The results show that the joint inversion results are better than those from separate inversion.The algorithm is applied to a geophysical model of a metalliferous deposit in Jinchuan and is compared with the separate inversion results.It shows that the results obtained with joint inversion are much closer to the real model. 相似文献
2.
为了了解频率域航空电磁法在水资源勘查中的应用条件和勘查效果，以层状介质模型为基础，计算了多种水文地电模型、多种电磁系统装置的频率域航空电磁响应。通过分析吊舱式直升机频率域航空电磁系统、固定翼频率域航空电磁系统在不同水文地电模型的电磁响应特征和衰减规律，分析了这2套系统在不同水文地电模型条件下的探测深度，即在盐渍化地区，频率域航空电磁系统最大勘探深度为60 m，在非盐渍化地区最大勘探深度为130 m。在综合分析频率域航空电磁法在水资源勘查应用前景的的基础上，通过国内外应用实例表明，频率域航空电磁法在中国东部沿海地区，以及内陆干旱地区寻找浅层淡水是有效的。该项成果对今后利用频率域航空电磁法进行水资源调查具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
面对国家级整装勘查区——贵州铜仁松桃锰矿整装勘查区深部找矿难度加大的现状,特别是隐伏构造的识别对于第二空间(500~2 000m深度)找矿至关重要的问题,鉴于当前锰矿床后期保存条件的研究需要,利用音频大地电磁法对深部隐伏构造的识别很有必要。以区内岩石物性特征为基础,结合“大塘坡式”锰矿地质模型,建立了初步的正演模型,比较了正演TE、TM两支理论正演曲线,TM模式视电阻率响应较TE模式纵向分辨率强;对比了两支曲线在断层上下盘的响应特征。贵州省松桃县李家湾锰矿实测数据的不同反演结果表明:以一维Occam-TE反演作为初始模型的二维NLCG-TE反演能较好地反映真实的电断面结构。通过剖面电性结构特征分析,为查明“大塘坡式”锰矿深部构造格架及其对含锰岩系的破坏程度提供了地球物理依据,为进一步“攻深找盲”工程部署提供参考。 相似文献
5.
大水煤矿水文地质情况复杂 ,运用瞬变电磁法进行勘察 ,根据获得不同时间道的电磁场信息反映不同深度介质的地电特征 ,查清了测区内涌水通道及富水部位在立体空间上的分布情况。证实了本区地表河流和池溏水与地下水的补给关系。提出了预防煤田涌水的措施。 相似文献
6.
As a cold and dry planet, Mars contains water resources in the form of water ice, so that the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted to the deep underground to get the information of the topography and subsurface geological structure. Subsurface penetrating radar(SPR) can be widely used in deep space exploration for a long time because of its non-destructive detection mode and its working characteristics not limited by visible light. It is an important type of equipment for detecting the subsurface structure of planets. Orbiter radar is mainly used in Mars exploration. However, because of its low resolution, it is difficult to describe the near surface structure, so there is a lack of radar data which can reflect the shallow information. In this paper, a three-dimensional near surface model of Utopia Planitia on Mars is established. In order to make the simulation results more reasonable, the key factors such as topographic relief, subsurface rocks and water ice, and the variation of dielectric constant in different layers are taken into account. Then the full polarization forward modeling is carried out by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The acquired full polarimetric subsurface penetrating radar(FP-SPR) data with noise is preprocessed and further processed by Pauli decomposition. The underground reflection can be picked up more clearly from the Pauli decomposition results. This work is helpful to identify more details of subsurface structures and provides a reference for the measured data in the future. 相似文献
7.
为了给公路设计部门提供选线依据,运用瞬变电磁法在山西境内的某两条高速公路隧道工程设计线路段上进行探测,以查明下覆不良地质构造的发育情况.通过对瞬变电磁法的探测能力进行理论上的讨论,对不同地电断面情况下的异常体电磁响应的定性分析,得出用瞬变电磁法探测不良地质体的可行性结论.经过资料处理,查出不良地质构造赋存的位置,解释结果与钻探资料完全吻合. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, according to the method of electrical constraint inversion, we can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation using the constraint of electrical logging data in the inversion process, which is conducive to obtain more abundant geoelectric information. On the basis of the conventional OCCAM inversion algorithm, the model roughness in the objective function is improved, and the formula of the electrical constraint inversion iterative algorithm is derived in detail based on the modified objective function. Taking the geothermal exploration in Changbai Mountain area as an example, the measured CSAMT data are used as the resistivity model for inversion, and the electrical property is constrained by the actual data from wells drilled in the section. It can be found that the method of electrical constraint inversion can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation and guide the development of constrained inversion methods in different ways. 相似文献
9.
青藏东缘三维Moho界面的位场遗传算法反演 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
针对波数域中Parker-Oldenburg位场迭代反演方法中存在向下延拓的问题,提出了利用改进的遗传算法进行三维Moho界面反演的位场遗传反演方法。通过模型试算证明了该方法的有效性和稳定性,并利用该方法反演了青藏高原东缘三维Moho界面的分布。 相似文献
10.
基于深地震测深震相记录特征及最新发展起来的快速波前追踪方法,利用理论合成的3D主动源地震折射/反射数据,对强速度对比及复杂Moho结构的重建进行数值模拟计算。结果表明,折射震相Pg对上地壳细结构有较高的分辨,宽角反射震相PmP可较好地约束中下地壳及Moho界面的细结构特征,但对浅部结构的分辨力较差,折射和反射地震的联合成像可有效恢复深浅部3D空间的强速度对比结构及Moho界面形态特征。 相似文献
11.
Investigation of fractured rock aquifer in South China using electrical resistivity tomography and self-potential methods 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Assessment of fractured rock aquifers in many parts of the world is complicated given their strong heterogeneity. Delineation of the subsurface geological formation in the weathered terrain is essential for groundwater exploration. To achieve this goal, 2D electrical resistivity tomography(ERT) and self-potential(SP) in combination with joint profile method(JPM) and boreholes have been carried out to delineate the subsurface geological units, detect the fracture/fault zones in hard rock, monitor the groundwater flow, and estimate the groundwater reserves contained within the weathered terrain at a complex heterogeneous site of Huangbu, South Guangdong of China. The integration of resistivity images with the borehole lithology along three profiles delineates three subsurface distinct layers namely topsoil cover, weathered and unweathered layers. The incorporation of ERT and SP with JPM reveal five fractures/faults, i.e., F_1, F_2, F_3, F_4 and F_5. 2D ERT models interpret the less resistive anomalies as the fractures/faults zones, and high resistive anomalies as the fresh bedrock. The inversion program based on the smoothness-constraint is used on the resistivity field data to get more realistic three layered model. SP measurements are obtained along the same electrical profiles which provide the negative anomalies clearly indicating the groundwater preferential flow pathways along the fracture/fault zones. Hydraulic parameters namely hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity were determined to estimate the groundwater resources contained within the fractures/faults. The integrated results suggest that the fractures/faults zones are most appropriate places of drilling for groundwater exploration in the investigated area. Geophysical methods coupled with the upfront borehole data provides better understanding about the conceptual model of the subsurface geological formations. The current investigation demonstrates the importance of the integrated geophysical methods as a complementary approach for groundwater assessment in the hard rock weathered areas. 相似文献
12.
孙传文 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(1):7-18
IwrRODUcrIONNearsurface2-Dand3-DinhomogeneousdistortionsinMTdatamakeitdimculttointerpretMTdataevenwhentheregionalorbasinstruCturescanbetreatalas1-dfornsionalnyohmann,l975,Weide1t,l975,Wannamakeretal.,l984,LaTormcaetal.,l986,Zhang,l987,TorresWhrdinetal.,l992).Inthelasttwentyyears,2-Dand3-DmodelinghavebeenaanmPlishedbyusingnumricalmethods.Afteranalyringthesefor-wardmodelingresultS,wenowdeariyunderstandthemaorphySica1meCanisrnsasultingfromthesedistortionsofnear6urfaceinhomogeneities(Pa… 相似文献
13.
Along with the economic development,large tunnels need to be constructed in many high mountains or complex structure regions,and the design and construction of detailed tunnel exploration become particularly important.Transient electromagnetic method (TEM) uses a non-grounded loop or an electrode to send a primary electromagnetic pulse into the ground,and observes spatial and temporal distribution of secondary electromagnetic field,which is widely applied in mineral resource exploration,engineering geology,etc.The application of TEM in the tunnel construction of Kaiyuan Temple is researched in this study.The smoke loop inversion is adopted for inverting the transient electromagnetic data.The drilling data and high density resistivity method data are combined for comparison.The obtained inversion result greatly coincides with the actual conditions.Therefore,the geophysical prospecting basis can be provided for the division of stratum,delineation of geologi-cal structure,and design and construction of tunnel pavement.By virtue of TEM,drilling data and high density resistivity method,the tunnel construction of Kaiyuan Temple has obtained satisfactory results. 相似文献
14.
磁共振测深是当前唯一直接找水的地球物理方法。磁共振测深找水仪探测接收性能灵敏度高,能够接收到纳伏（1 nV=10-9 V）级的NMR信号,但易受到环境电磁噪声的干扰,从而使得磁共振测深解释结果的准确性受到影响,往往不能反演出真实的地下含水层结构。针对这一问题,提出了全相位模型估计方法,对电磁噪声中比重最大的工频谐波噪声进行压制。高精度的谐波建模是建模对消法的关键,本方法利用存在时移关系的两段含噪NMR信号分别进行全相位FFT处理,直接取主谱线的相位值即为相位估值,利用主谱线的相位差可获取高精度地频率估值和幅值估值。与传统FFT相比,全相位FFT具有良好的抑制频率泄露特征。通过仿真实验发现,全相位模型估计法比传统的模型去噪法能够更加精确地找到工频谐波参数,精度提高一倍以上。通过实测数据检验发现,全相位模型估计法能够更好地应对实际噪声复杂多变的情况,有效地压制工频谐波的干扰,提高MRS方法反演解释的准确性。 相似文献
15.
Marine controlled source electromagnetic signal could be used in mineral resource exploration,reservoir appraisal and communicative technique in ocean. It’s necessary to study the electromagnetic generated by MCSEM. The propagation of the electromagnetic fields from a controlled source in the marine environment was studied with virtual interface method combined with discrete complex image method. Transmitter of finite length current source is approximated by dipole (HED) . A three-layered model is accepted,with sea water as intermediate conductive layer under air and a relatively high resistive seabed as basement,possibly containing a hydrogen layer of higher resistivity. The electromagnetic fields in whole space thus computed show that: (1) the spatial distribution of field component depends on its type; (2) inline Ex component is more sensitive to reservoir layer than that in broadside; (3) The airwave affects marine electromagnetic (MEM) exploration when sea water is relatively shallow; in the case of deep water MEM exploration,the airwave influence could be neglected; and (4) an appropriate frequency should be selected in order to balance the signal strength and electromagnetic induction effect. 相似文献
16.
Faisal S.Al-Huzaim 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(2)
The Jabal Mabal-prospect of Al Bayda area is covered by meta-volcano sedimentary rocks. The importance of the study area comes from previous studies, which proved that the area has mineralization zones at the periphery of Jabal Al-Mabal. These mineralized zones lie along northwest-southeast shear zones, which occur inside the meta-volcanic rocks. The previous studies concluded that the mineralization was mostly associated with sulphides, especially at the reduction zones. These sulphides give a good response to electrical or electromagnetic techniques. The present study uses electrically induced polarization and Genie electromagnetic surveys to explore the extension of the mineralization zones at the subsurface.
The self-potential (SP) technique shows numerous of mineralized zones. Most of these zones are distributed in the southern area along the contact between the quartz and gabbro. The induced polarization (IP) method has been applied on the selected profiles to delineate the subsurface contact between calcite, gabbro and quartz in Al-Jarra Valley and to calculate the shape and depth of the mineralization zones in the subsurface along these profiles. The Genie electromagnetic survey, which has been applied on selected profiles, delineated some weak mineralization occurrences corresponding to the shear zones. The integration of the results obtained using these three techniques, in addition to the different ground geophysical methods previously used, makes it possible to determine the most appropriate zones for development of exploration at the area of investigation. 相似文献
17.
以费县地热勘查项目为实例,从原理、野外工作方法、数据处理等方面,对可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT法)进行了详细的介绍,对其找水效果、方法优缺点进行了分析评价。认为该方法探测深度大、纵向分辨率高、效率高,数据处理后得到的电阻率断面图能够真实地反映地下电性结构。该文利用可控源音频电磁法在费县进行地热资源勘查,通过前期实地踏勘,对测区的水文地质资料及地热成因进行了综合分析,查明了勘查区内主要构造位置、产状、规模、深度,为地热资源的勘查开发提供依据。 相似文献
18.
Faisal S. Al-Huzaim 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(2)
1IntroductionThe study area lies in the northern part of Al Jarra village in Di Naim-Al Bayda District (Fig. 1). The area under investigation is characterized by rugged topography and generally covered by base-ment rocks. The northern part of the study ar… 相似文献
19.
Analysis of multi-dimensional SAR for determining the thickness of thin sea ice in the Bohai Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Flat thin ice (<30 cm thick) is a common ice type in the Bohai Sea, China. Ice thickness detection is important to offshore exploration and marine transport in winter. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be used to acquire sea ice data in all weather conditions, and it is a useful tool for monitoring sea ice conditions. In this paper, we combine a multi-layered sea ice electromagnetic (EM) scattering model with a sea ice thermodynamic model to assess the determination of the thickness of flat thin ice in the Bohai Sea using SAR at different frequencies, polarization, and incidence angles. Our modeling studies suggest that co-polarization backscattering coefficients and the co-polarized ratio can be used to retrieve the thickness of flat thin ice from C- and X-band SAR, while the co-polarized correlation coefficient can be used to retrieve flat thin ice thickness from L-, C-, and X-band SAR. Importantly, small or moderate incidence angles should be chosen to avoid the effect of speckle noise. 相似文献
20.
In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in the central area,and the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)based on the global weakness is utilized to construct the meshfree shape function.The Governing equations in each background gird are solved by Gaussian integration.In the extended area where the points are sparsely distributed,to avoid the instability of the meshfree method,finite element method(FEM)with regular grids is used to solve the governing equation.Finally,the meshfree and finite element governing equations are coupled by the continuity of the field at the interfaces,and the direct solution technique is used to realize the 3D MT forward modeling.Numerical experiments of several typical electrical models are used to verify the effectiveness of the method. 相似文献