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广西有色金属成矿系列与成矿区带 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
根据不同类型和不同矿种的矿床在成因上的联系和时、空上的分布规律,可将广西有色金属矿床归为6个成矿系列,即热水沉积-叠生改造成矿系列、花岗岩成矿系列、热卤水成矿系列、基性-超基性岩成矿系列、地台型海相沉积成矿系列和表生成矿系列,其中热水沉积-叠生改造成矿系列是广西锡、铜、铅、锌、金、银、锑、汞等矿种最重要的成矿系列。按成矿系列的区域性分布特征及其与不同构造层的关系,笔者划分了9个主要成矿区带,即丹池锡-铜-铅-锌-银-锑-汞成矿带、桂北锡钨-铜-镍-铅-锌成矿带、桂东北锡-钨-铜-铅-锌金银成矿带、大明山钨-铜-金成矿带、大瑶山铜-铅-锌-金成矿带、云开大山铅-锌-钨-金成矿带、西大明山铜-铅-锌-银成矿带、桂西金-锑成矿带、靖西-平果铝成矿带。 相似文献
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翠宏山铁多金属矿床成矿流体包裹体及硫同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对翠宏山铁多金属矿床成矿早期阶段钨钼矿体中的石英、成矿晚期阶段铅、锌、铜矿体中的萤石流体包裹体特征及均一温度、盐度的研究表明,从早期钨钼成矿阶段至晚期铅、锌、铜成矿阶段,侵入体内接触带至外接触带,经历了一个温度剧降和盐度显著增加的过程。钨钼成矿阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆热液流体,成矿过程为单一的成矿流体冷却过程; 在晚期铅、锌、铜成矿阶段,来自岩浆中的温度较高的热流体与围岩地层中的大气降水等低温、高盐度流体混合,使成矿流体温度剧降和盐度增高,导致铅、锌、铜等成矿物质的沉淀。辉钼矿和方铅矿的δ34S ( × 10-3 ) 测试结果表明,侵入体内接触带钨钼矿体的成矿物质主要来自岩浆热液; 围岩地层中铅、锌、铜矿体的成矿物质,除岩浆热液来源外,部分可能来自雨水对地层中硫酸盐岩中硫及其他成矿物质的淋滤。 相似文献
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大湖塘矿床为近年来赣西北发现的超大型钨铜多金属矿床,其钨资源量达到了超大型规模,与南岭地区典型的钨矿床相比,大湖塘矿床缺乏应有的钨锡、钨钼元素组合,而以钨铜元素组合为特征,铜资源量达到了大型规模。钨、铜为2种地球化学性质迥异的元素,其在同一空间的出现意味着可能存在不同来源端员的混合。笔者测定了大岭上、大岭上东南部大雾塘矿区的一矿带以及平苗与成矿有关的岩体的全岩及矿石铅同位素,利用铀-铅同位素体系特征将本次测定的全岩铅同位素数据中铅发生丢失的样品进行剔除,然后分别将同位素比值投入不同的铅构造模式图解中,发现大湖塘全岩及长石铅数据主要分布于上地壳与地幔之间,可能还有下地壳物质混入。为了得到更为准确的组分来源信息,使用了铅同位素全方位对比法,对比了包括矿石铅、区内出露岩浆岩、区内及邻区相关地层、推测可能出现的岩石端员组分及本次测定的大湖塘矿区成矿岩体的全岩及长石铅同位素值。结果表明,大湖塘成矿岩体来源于新元古代双桥山群深熔作用,成矿物质主要为岩浆来源,其中铜主要来自新元古代变基性岩,钨主要来自元古代地层;其构造动力学背景可能受九瑞地区地壳加厚、拆沉远端系统的影响。 相似文献
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浙江临安西天目地区地处早古生代扬子被动陆缘和晚中生代西太平洋活动陆缘构造叠加区域.该区发育碳酸盐岩建造,有大量的脉岩出露,环形、放射状断裂构造发育,具有面型蚀变及铜、铅、锌、金等多个矿（化）点;重磁等物探信息显示,该区深部发育EW向深断裂和隐伏岩体;化探扫面揭示,区内钨、钼、铋、铜、铅、锌、金、银、砷等元素背景高;自然重砂调查反映,白钨矿、铅族、钼族等重砂矿物组合具有异常显示.综合成矿地质条件及物、化、重砂异常等信息,认为该区具有寻找斑岩型、夕卡岩型、低温热液型钨、钼、铜、铅锌、金银等多位一体矿床的潜力. 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
通过总结中蒙俄经济走廊产出的198个大型-超大型(或代表性)矿床的产出环境、地质特征和矿产类型,以及走廊腹地矿产资源的分布规律和找矿潜力认为,中蒙俄经济走廊可划分为中朝成矿段、乌拉尔-蒙古成矿段、西伯利亚成矿段和欧洲成矿段。其中,中朝和乌拉尔-蒙古成矿段以产出大型-超大型铜-金、银、铅锌和锡矿床为特征,欧洲段以镍-铜、铁、金和铅-锌矿床(点)为特征,西伯利亚成矿段则以富产镍-铜-铂族元素和铌多金属及金刚石矿床为特征。太古宙—新生代,该区不同构造单元经历了6次主要的构造演化及成矿时期,主要有前寒武纪的BIF型铁矿、加里东期的斑岩型铜-金、岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿和古老与侵入体有关的热液脉型金矿、华力西期的钨-锡多金属矿化、中生代金、银-铅-锌、钨锡等多金属的成矿大爆发、新生代岩浆热液矿床。走廊中东部优势矿种为铜、钼、金、银、铅-锌和金刚石,主攻矿床类型为斑岩型、热液脉型、低硫化浅成低温热液型、冲积型、海相火山岩型;西部优势矿种则为铁-铜、镍-铜、铅-锌,主攻矿床为IOCG型、斑岩型和热液脉型。 相似文献
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《吉林地质》2016,(3)
工作区成矿区带属于东昆仑铜、铅、锌、钴、钨、锡、金、银成矿带,区域上发现有白干湖钨锡矿、维宝铅锌矿、蟠龙峰铁多金属矿等矿床点,而金铜矿的发现仍为空白,工作区内二长花岗岩与白干湖组地层接触带附近已发现金铜矿化点,金铜矿化类型主要为石英脉型和蚀变岩型两种类型。通过化探剖面测量发现1:10万、1:5万水系沉积物异常与1:1万岩屑异常与花岗岩体形态完全吻合;工作区中部出现连续性好、面积大、衬度高的金异常,与二长花岗岩岩体的分布范围相吻合,显示出岩体良好的成矿性,是寻找金、铜及多金属矿产的有利地段。本文着重对金铜矿点的地质、化探异常及矿化体特征加以分析,争取在本区金铜矿找矿方面取得突破。 相似文献
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雍永源 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(4):1-9
藏东地区是西南三江复合造山带有色金属，贵金属成矿带的重要组成部分，也是三江带中北段新生代强烈陆内变形区，具有金和金银金属矿产成矿的优越条件。已发现的众多岩金矿（化）点反映出藏东有多种岩金矿床成因类型，其中以斑岩型和破碎带充填交代型两种类型最为重要。前者以新生代浸源偏碱性斑岩为成矿母岩，矿（化）体赋存于斑岩，隐爆角砾岩内部，接触带及外接触蚀变带中，主矿化元素为金，银，铅，锌，少数还有铜，钨，后者的矿（化）体一般同存于多期活动的区域性大断裂侧次级断裂，派生断裂，层间破碎带及节理，劈理发育带内，主矿化元素亦为金及银，铅，锌，铜，个别有锑，汞等，成矿时代以新生代及白垩纪一新生代为主。文中还对藏东构造单元和新生代偏碱性岩带进行划分。对两种金矿床类型的一般矿化特征，矿源层，蚀变和化探异常与矿化关系。找矿标志及找矿方向作了简要论述。 相似文献
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江西银山多金属矿床伊利石的形成与流体成矿作用的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
江西银山多金属矿床的热液蚀变粘土矿物主要由伊利石组成,伊利石主要由流体作用过程中长石的伊利石化形成,其结晶度与成矿流体作用密切相关.银山第1期铅锌银成矿作用,水/岩比相对较低,成矿流体以孔隙渗透为主,溶质迁移慢,形成含有少量膨胀层的伊利石;第2期铜金成矿作用,水/岩比相对较高,流体的运移方式以通道式或裂隙式为主,溶质迁移的速度快,形成不含膨胀层的伊利石.研究表明成矿作用过程中的伊利石化主要与铅锌银矿化有关,而绿泥石化与铜金矿化有关. 相似文献
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乌日尼图钨钼矿位于内蒙古苏尼特左旗境内,是近几年在该区新发现较大规模的钨钼矿床。钨钼矿体主要产于燕山期花岗岩体的内外接触带附近,以细脉状矿化类型为主。同位素测试结果表明:δ34SV-CDT值范围为0.6‰～4.1‰,组成较为稳定;显示钨钼矿体的形成与岩浆作用密切相关,硫可能主要来自岩浆源。矿石样品208Pb/204Pb值范围为38.115～38.353,207Pb/204Pb值范围为15.528～15.591,206Pb/204Pb值范围为18.375～18.528;铅构造模式图解和其参数综合分析表明成矿与岩浆作用密切相关,成矿物质来源于上地壳与地幔的混合,具有壳幔混合特点。热液方解石δ13CPDB=-8.63‰～-6.41‰,δ18OSMOW=-1.49‰～8.72‰,表明热液矿物方解石是2个阶段成矿作用的产物,早期成矿流体碳主要来源于岩浆;成矿作用后期有大气降水的加入。 相似文献
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江西银山铅锌铜矿化机制的讨论 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
本文分析了银山矿区所处的火山盆地边缘这一特定地质构造环境,火山活动的多阶段性以及蚀变矿化的基本特征,指出在银山发生过两期矿化作用,分别对应于两个阶段的火山-次火山活动。第一阶段的流纹英安质次火山活动产生铅锌银矿化,第二阶段英安质次火山活动则伴随铜(铅锌)矿化。因此,作者认为银山铅锌铜矿床是典型的次火山热液矿床,是两期矿化叠加的结果,从而对前人关于银山矿的成因模式和归类提出了异议。本文还对银山矿与德兴斑岩铜(钼)矿田的成因联系问题提出了独特的看法,并指出了银山式铅锌(铜)矿化的找矿方向。 相似文献
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皖南粒七湾钨钼矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过水系沉积物地化扫面在安徽省祁门县粒七湾圈出了W、Mo、Cu、Bi、Ag等多元素组合异常,检查发现该异常区出露有花岗斑岩体,经探槽揭露取样分析发现有钨钼矿化.在2009年通过进一步工作,取得了找矿突破.
粒七湾钨钼矿为典型斑岩型钨钼矿化,矿化见于岩体内部,呈细脉浸染状产出,矿化的强弱主要受岩体内部裂隙发育程度制约,矿体呈似层状、透镜状,产状较平缓;主要矿体间断地赋存于标高-146.5~80.0m间,共圈出矿体26个,初步估算钨、钼资源量(333+334)均可达中型规模.
矿区的土壤中有以 W、Mo、Cu、Bi、Pb、Zn 元素为组合的地化异常响应,各异常元素分带现象明显,W、Mo、Cu、Bi为异常内带元素,Pb、Zn矿则为异常外带元素,W、Mo的异常侬集中心指示了矿化富集区.
矿区东北部分布有一个磁异常,反映存在隐伏小岩体,根据区域磁异常分析,该岩体可能与粒七湾岩体同源,具有良好找矿远景 相似文献
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The Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit, located in the middle Nanling metallogenic belt, is an important and representative W-Mo-Cu-Pb-Zn deposit in the northern Guangdong. The deposit is characterized by a complex combination of ore-forming elements, containing 0.86 Mt Cu, 0.85 Mt Zn, 0.31 Mt Pb, 0.14 Mt WO3 at grades of 0.86%, 12%, 1.77% and 0.12%, respectively. Due to different mineral association and occurrence, mineralization at Dabaoshan can be defined as three types: porphyry W-Mo mineralization, skarn Mo-W mineralization and strata-bound sulfide mineralization. Pyrite from the three-mineralization types has different textures and element compositions. EMPA mapping analysis suggested that distribution of Co, Ni, and As is nearly homogeneous, whilst As in pyrite from the stratabound sulfides shows weak irregular zoning. LA-ICP-MS analyses of pyrite suggested that the three type have distinctive trace element characteristics even though the concentrations of the trace elements are relatively low. Cobalt, Ni, As and Se substitutes Fe and S in pyrite respectively while Cu, Zn, Sn Sb are mainly represented by chalcopyrite, sphalerite, cassiterite and stibnite inclusions enclosed in pyrite. Ni and Ag are rich in the pyrite from the stratabound mineralization. The results suggested that the trace element characteristic of pyrite can be used to: a) study the occurrence of trace element in pyrite; b) imply the chemical-physical conditions; c) trace the regional ore-forming substance and ore forming process. The stratabound mineralization is formed during the volcano eruption during the Devonian then and overprinted by the deep source material and multiple ore-forming fluids in the Yanshanian period. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved. 相似文献
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Jens Gutzmer 《Mineralium Deposita》2006,40(6-7):664-685
The Pering deposit on the Ghaap Plateau, Northwestern Province, South Africa, was the largest of several Zn–Pb occurrences hosted by Neoarchean platform dolostones of the Transvaal Supergroup. With a Paleoproterozoic mineralization age, these occurrences are widely regarded as the oldest representatives of Mississippi Valley-type Pb–Zn deposits. Hosting an initial resource of 18 Mt at an average grade of 3.6 wt% Zn and 0.6 wt% Pb, the Pering deposit was mined from 1984 until its final closure at the end of November 2002. In this study, available geological and grade distribution maps were evaluated and complemented by the examination of mining-related outcrops, drill core, and a large set of ore and host rock samples. Four different styles of brecciation can be distinguished at the Pering deposit: (1) pyritic rock matrix breccia; (2) chemical wear breccia; (3) mosaic breccia; and (4) crackle breccia. Geological and mineral paragenetic observations on these different breccia types suggest that the formation of the Pering deposit commenced with an initial stage of hydrothermal karstification. Large volumes of pyritic rock matrix breccia formed by wall rock collapsing into the open space attributed to carbonate dissolution. This stage of hydrothermal karstification acted as ground preparation for the subsequent mineralization event. By the upward advance of the hydrothermal karstification process, fluid reservoirs in the previously undisturbed dolostone host rock succession were tapped, ultimately leading to fluid mixing. Hydrothermal sulphides are the most abundant where fluid mixing was most effective, i.e. along the outer and upper margins of the breccia bodies, and in stratabound zones along permeable host rock units. Chemical wear brecciation and formation of large volumes of fine-grained replacive sphalerite mineralization mark the early stage of hydrothermal Zn–Pb mineralization associated with this fluid mixing. The fine-grained stage of sulphide mineralization was succeeded by very coarse-grained open-space-infill mineralization. The latter is very uniform across the entire deposit and typically cements mosaic and crackle breccia, but also fills remaining open space within chemical wear brecciated portions of the deposit. 相似文献
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枪口南银多金属矿床地处东昆仑多金属成矿带东段,枪口—哈龙休玛海西-燕山期铁、银、铅、锌、铜、金、钼成矿亚带部分,成矿地质条件优越。枪口南银多金属矿区目前已圈定9条矿化带,21个矿体,主要矿种有金、银、铜、铅、锌、钼等,矿石类型主要为构造热液(脉)型铜铅锌银矿石、构造蚀变岩型金矿石。枪口南矿区构造-岩浆活动强烈,印支期—燕山期构造岩浆活动为矿区成矿提供了热源、成矿物质,区内NE向断裂控制区内金、铜、铅锌等矿体的产出,NW向断裂组控制着区内金、银矿(化)体。NW向断裂组,是区内重要控矿构造;区内中部发现的Ⅳ号含矿斑岩体,具有斑岩型矿床蚀变特征,显示其具有斑岩成矿条件。枪口南银多金属矿床成因有构造热液(脉)型、构造蚀变岩型和斑岩型。 相似文献
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湖南桃源县西安钨金矿床位于湘西矿化集中区西安金锑钨成矿带的中部,距沃溪钨锑金大型矿床约15km,是湖南重要的钨金矿床。前人研究注意到该矿区内含矿地层及断裂构造叠加对矿床形成的控制作用。文章通过矿区地质研究和地球物理测量,结合区域地质演化和对前人资料的分析,发现该矿区还存在重要的褶皱构造。对该矿床的形成和分布提出了新的认识,该矿床的形成除受地层和断裂构造控制之外,还受到褶皱构造的明显控制,提出了:有利地层和缓倾斜EW向层间滑动断裂带叠加控制了矿化带的形成和分布,高角度NE向断裂是重要的导矿构造,褶皱构造的叠加控制了矿床的形成和分布,次级褶皱尤其是背斜构造的叠加则控制了矿体的形成和分布,该矿床的成矿有利地段是地层和层间滑动断裂带之上叠加了褶皱构造的地段。 相似文献
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Copper-Polymetal Metallogenic Series and Prospecting Perspective of Eastern Section of Gangdise 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZhengYouye XueYingxi GaoShunbao 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):349-355
Geological, geophysical, geochemical and remote sensing comprehensive studies show that big ore-prospecting potentiality is contained in the eastern section of the Gangdise Mountains, Tibet.There are various mineralization types with dominant types of porphyry and exhalation. According to their relations with tectonic evolution, they are divided into four kinds of metallogenic series as follows:magnmtic type (Cr, Pt, Cu, Ni) and exhalation type (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag) ore deposit series related to Neo-Tethys oceanic crust subduction action (125-96 Ma); epithermai type (Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Sb), altered fractured rock type (Cu, Mo) and skarn rock type (Cu) ore deposit series related to arc-continental collision; porphyry type (Cu, Mo), cryptoexplosion breccia type (Cu, Au, Pb, Zn), shear zone type (Au, Ag, Sb) and skarn rock type (Cu, Fe) ore deposit series with relation to post-orogenic extensional strike-slip. From subductive complex to the north, zoning appears to be crystallization differentiation type (segregation type)-shear zone type (altered rock type)-skarn rock type, epithermai type-porphyry type-porphyry type and exhalation type-exhalation type-hydrothermai filling-replacement type.The ore deposit is characterized by multi-places from the same source, parity and multi-stage, hypabyssal rock from the deep source and poly genetic compound as a whole. 相似文献
20.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(3):258-274
The Dabaoshan deposit in Northern Guangdong Province, South China, is a Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, located in the southern part of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt. The deposit mainly comprises porphyry Mo and stratiform skarn Cu ore deposits. The genesis of the Cu ore deposit has been ascribed to a typical skarn ore deposit formed by the metasomatism of Devonian carbonate rock layers or to a volcanic rock‐hosted massive sulfide deposit formed by marine exhalation. In this paper, we report on the homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions and C, H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of fluids and minerals in this deposit. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite provide information on the skarnification, mineralization, and postmineralization stages. The data show that ore‐forming fluids experienced a continuous transition from high temperatures and salinities to low temperatures and salinities over the entire period of mineralization. C, H, and O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids were derived mainly from magmatic water. O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids mingled with atmospheric water during the last stage of mineralization. Sulfur in the ore came mainly from deep magmatic sources. Pb isotopic compositions in the orebody show that almost all the lead in the ore was derived from magma with a crustal source. Combined geological, geophysical, and geochemical data were achieved before we proposed that the Dabaoshan porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn deposit, as one member of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt, formed during the Jurassic subduction of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent at quite low angle. NE‐ and EW‐trending structures controlled the emplacement of magmatic rocks in the South China region. In the mining area, the Xiangguanping Fault and its branches were the main conduits for magmatic crystallization and mineralization. The many subfaults, folds, and interlayer fracture zones on both sides of the main fault provided the requisite space for the ore and, together, were the controlling structures of the orebody. 相似文献