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巴达铜金矿位于藏东富碱斑岩带南段,是藏东地区近年来新发现的大型铜金矿。虽然对巴达铜金矿开展了大量勘查工作,但对该矿床的成因尚未取得共识。本文基于详细的野外调研、岩心与坑道编录及系统的镜下鉴定,对巴达铜金矿床地质特征进行研究。巴达矿床主要产于石英二长斑岩中,局部产于斑岩和砂岩地层的接触带内。矿床发育的围岩蚀变主要为青磐岩化、钾化、绢英岩化,高岭土化、蛋白石化、蒙脱石化次之,蚀变分带从内向外依次为钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化带、青磐岩化带、高岭土化带,铜金矿体主要赋存于钾硅酸盐化和绢英岩化带内,铜矿化主要以黄铜矿形式产出,金矿化主要以银金矿形式产于白云石±石英+细粒黄铁矿±黄铜矿脉中,铜矿化与金矿化呈正相关,矿体的产出受北西向逆冲断层的控制。与典型斑岩和浅成低温热液矿床不同,巴达铜金矿化主要产于白云石±石英+黄铁矿脉中;矿床内既发育碳酸盐、伊利石、绢云母和黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿、低FeS闪锌矿等一套中硫型浅成低温热液矿床的蚀变矿物组合,又发育符合碱性斑岩系统的特征矿物赤铁矿。基于以上特征判断,巴达铜金矿矿床成因类型应为与富碱斑岩有关的浅成低温热液矿床,巴达铜金矿矿床成因的厘定,为下一步找矿提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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福建紫金山矿田火成岩系列与浅成低温热液—斑岩铜金银成矿系统 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
紫金山矿田内, 自地表往深部, 发育早白垩世中酸性火山岩、次火山英安斑岩、浅成相花岗闪长斑岩、中深成相花岗闪长岩, 构成中酸性火山-侵入岩系列。围绕着紫金山火山机构发育强烈的蚀变矿化, 形成高硫型浅成低温热液铜金矿、低硫型浅成低温热液银金矿和斑岩型铜(钼)矿床。矿田内各类铜金银矿床存在着密切的时空及物源联系, 它们在时间、空间上连续演化, 都是同源含矿中酸性岩浆在同一成矿背景之下于不同演化阶段的产物。含矿热液的物化性质及时空迁移决定了它们在不同地质部位产出不同的矿床类型, 构成与中酸性次火山-斑岩有关的浅成低温-斑岩铜金银矿成矿系统。 相似文献
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Paleozoic Epithermal Au and Porphyry Cu Deposits in North Xinjiang, China: Epochs, Features, Tectonic Linkage and Exploration Significance 总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31
Kezhang Qin Shu Sun Jiliang Li Tonghui Fang Shulai Wang Wei Liu 《Resource Geology》2002,52(4):291-300
Abstract. Based on field investigation of large number of ore deposits including some latest discoveries and multidiscipline comprehensive research, we demonstrated the general features of metallic deposits and we suggest that Paleozoic archipelago-type collisional orogen at North Xinjiang, northwestern China show intimate similarity with the metallogenesis of Southeast Asia Cenozoic archipelago. We briefly described the characteristics of major porphyry-type, skarn-type Cu deposits and typical high-sulfidation type (HS-type) and low-sulfidation type (LS-type) epithermal Au deposits as well as some latest discoveries. Systematic isotopic age-dating on the Tuwu-Yandong superlarge porphyry Cu deposits revealed that they formed in Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in an accretionary arc setting. The tectonic settings of epithermal Au deposits and its linkage with porphyry Cu deposits are further discussed. The formation condition for porphyry Cu deposits is more strict than epithermal Au deposits. The distribution width for porphyry Cu deposits in the orogenic belts is more limited than epithermal Au deposits. The discovery and prospecting progress of the Kalatage HS-type Cu-Au deposit were reported. The significance in further exploration was suggested. 相似文献
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The Bolcana ore deposit (Metaliferi Mountains, western Romania) is a porphyry ore deposit with associated epithermal veins. On the basis of different parageneses, four alteration types were distinguished: potassic, phyllic, argillic and propylitic. The mineralogical and geochemical data and estimated crystallisation temperatures of alteration minerals indicate an evolution of the system from an early period of porphyry type mineralisation (Cu+Au) to a late period of low-sulphidation epithermal mineralisation (Au+base metal). To cite this article: V. Milu et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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羌塘南缘多龙矿集区荣那斑岩-高硫型浅成低温热液Cu-(Au)套合成矿:综合地质、热液蚀变及金属矿物组合证据 总被引：16，自引：12，他引：4
位于羌塘南缘多龙矿集区内的荣那斑岩-高硫型浅成低温热液Cu-(Au)矿床系近年来中铝西藏与西藏地质五队合作勘查取得重大找矿突破的铜矿床,控制资源量已达超大型规模,但对该矿床的成因类型仍存在争议。本文根据详细的钻孔岩芯、结合光学显微镜、扫描电镜观察、硫化物的电子探针分析,认为该矿床成矿与早白垩世花岗闪长斑岩有关。矿体主要产于下中侏罗统色哇组长石石英砂岩和成矿斑岩体中,矿体呈东西走向、南倾的隐伏状,延深巨大,金属矿化以铜为主,伴有金、银矿化,偶见钼矿化。热液蚀变具有两阶段蚀变:与斑岩型矿化有关的黑云母化、角岩化、硅化-绢云母化及硅化-伊利石-绿泥石化以上部叠加的高级泥化,蚀变分带明显。相应的该矿床具有斑岩型细脉浸染状矿化和以硫砷铜矿为特征的高硫型矿化,含铜矿物主要分为4个带,大致与蚀变分带相对应,下部主要为斑铜矿-黄铜矿;过渡带以斑铜矿-铜蓝组合为特征;中上部为蓝辉铜矿-砷黝铜矿-硫砷铜矿组合;顶部主要由为辉铜矿-蓝辉铜矿组成。总体上,矿床中上部为Cu-S体系、向下转变Cu-Fe-S体系。与其它类似矿床相比,该矿床硫化物中以富Zn、贫金为特征。综上认为该矿床为斑岩-高硫型浅成低温热液Cu-(Au)套合成矿的典型实例,其勘查突破为羌塘南缘火山岩区及覆盖区的找矿打开了一扇窗口。 相似文献
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黑龙江多宝山矿田争光金矿床类型、U-Pb年代学及古火山机构 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
争光金矿床(伴生锌)位于我国东北地区黑龙江省多宝山Cu-Au-Mo成矿带南东端,构造上处于古亚洲成矿构造域和滨太平洋成矿构造域的叠加部位。该金矿距北西向的多宝山铜金矿和铜山铜矿分别约为10km和5km,因此,深入研究其成矿时代、成因类型归属,理清与多宝山铜金矿-铜山铜矿的关系具有重要科学价值。争光金矿赋矿围岩为奥陶系多宝山组安山质火山岩地层,发育爆发相、溢流相、火山碎屑流相、火山沉积相等,且爆发相和喷溢相交替出现,具有喷发时期熔岩溢流与火山碎屑物的喷发交替进行或具多旋回火山活动的特征;根据火山集块岩、火山角砾岩、火山碎屑岩的空间展布及岩相变化特征,推测矿区内发育有古火山机构。受后期北西向构造影响,火山岩地层具北西向弱定向变形特征。含金脉系呈脉状、网脉状沿北西向、北东向及南北向构造产出;矿石矿物以黄铁矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿为主,金以裂隙金、粒间金和包裹金的形式赋存于上述硫化物中,部分赋存在石英中。综合脉系特征、矿物组合、蚀变类型、闪锌矿Fe含量等,本文明确提出该矿床为中硫型浅成低温热液型金矿。对矿区内发育的成矿后闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩及长石斑岩等脉岩的锆石U-Pb测年结果初步厘定争光金矿金成矿作用早于454Ma。综合判断争光金矿与多宝山含金斑岩铜矿、铜山铜矿同形成于480~454Ma受古亚洲洋俯冲作用控制的岛弧背景,构成完整的斑岩Cu-Au与中硫化型浅成低温热液Au成矿系统。 相似文献
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Genesis of greenstone‐hosted Cu–Au mineralisation at Hill 800, Mt Useful Slate Belt,eastern Victoria
A. A. Morey F. P. Bierlein D. P. Cherry G. Turner 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):787-799
A group of structurally emplaced Cambrian metavolcanic inliers, informally known as the Barkly River greenstones, in the Mt Useful Slate Belt, eastern Victoria, host several base‐ and precious‐metal anomalies. To date, the most significant anomaly is the Hill 800 prospect, where disseminated and stockwork/stringer chalcopyrite + sphalerite + galena ± native Au mineralisation have been recognised. This ore assemblage is hosted by andesitic lavas and breccias and is syngenetic to pretectonic in origin. Deformation fabrics as well as unmineralised, low‐temperature, quartz ± carbonate veins overprint the ore minerals. Spectacular gossan exposures and intense paragonite + chlorite + muscovite hydrothermal alteration zones are associated with the known extent of the mineralisation. Field relations, geochemical, petrographic, isotopic and fluid‐inclusion studies indicate that ore genesis is closely related to a volcanic‐hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) system, although certain characteristics resemble a porphyry‐Cu style of mineralisation. Comparisons of these findings with other ore systems suggest that Hill 800 is a ‘hybrid’ system transitional between a VHMS and porphyry‐Cu style of mineralisation. Moreover, the host rocks are analogous with the economically important Mt Read Volcanic Complex of western Tasmania. These findings emphasise that the Cambrian greenstones can potentially represent a new base‐ and precious‐metal mineral province of Victoria. 相似文献
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The Zijinshan high-sulfidation epithermal Cu–Au deposit is located in the Zijinshan ore field of South China, comprising porphyry–epithermal Cu–Au–Mo–Ag ore systems. The Cu ore body is more than 1000 m thick and is characterized by an assemblage of digenite–covellite–enargite–alunite. Digenite is the dominant Cu-bearing mineral, which makes this deposit unique, although the mechanisms of digenite formation remain controversial. To elucidate the genesis of digenite, this paper presents the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides in the Zijinshan high-sulfidation Cu–Au deposit. The Cu isotopic values (65Cu relative to NIST 976) of all samples range from −2.97‰ to +0.34‰, and most values fall in a narrow range from −0.49‰ to +0.34‰, which is similar to the Cu isotopic signature of typical porphyry systems. Copper isotope ratios of each mineral decrease with increasing depth, a trend that is also typical of porphyry deposits. The variation tendency of δ65Cu values between sulfides is consistent with the sequence of mineral formation. These observations suggest that the Cu-sulfides in the Zijinshan Cu–Au deposit have a hypogene origin. 相似文献
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浅成低温热液型金矿床研究最新进展 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
浅成低温热液型金矿床是目前世界上最为重要的金矿床类型之一 ,也是当前国际矿床学界研究的热点之一。近年来对该类型矿床的深入研究 ,包括对该类矿床的进一步分类、流体形成演化、成矿时代、与碱性岩之间的关系 ,以及与斑岩型及其他类型矿床之间的内在联系等方面均取得了重要进展。研究表明 ,高硫化型与低硫化型金矿床不仅在矿物组合上具有显著差别 ,而且在形成的构造背景、成矿机理等方面也明显不同。高硫化型矿床主要形成于挤压应力场环境和流体混合导致成矿物质沉淀 ,而低硫化型矿床主要产于张性或中性环境下由于流体的沸腾使得矿体形成。浅成低温热液型金矿床的形成时间受其所处大地构造环境演化的控制。与浅成低温热液型金矿床有关的碱性岩通常具有相似的地球化学特征 ,即碱性岩具有异常高的氧逸度和富含挥发份。由于发现大量的浅成低温热液型金矿床与斑岩型矿床之间密切伴生 ,它们之间的内在关系正在引起越来越多矿床学家的重视 ,对其形成机理的研究还有待于进一步深入 相似文献
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东天山卡拉塔格成矿带红山铜-金矿床S同位素特征及成矿潜力研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东天山红山铜-金矿床为卡拉塔格铜-金成矿带上新发现的两个铜-金矿床之一,大地构造位置上处于大南湖-突苏泉晚古生代岛弧带北段的中生代火山盆地中。容矿岩主要为流纹英安质火山碎屑岩,矿化与石英斑岩、流纹斑岩、次花岗斑岩密切相关,铜金矿化主要呈细脉浸染状和细脉状。该矿床处于东天山极端干旱少雨且稳定的荒漠地带,产有一系列复杂罕见的铁硫酸盐矿物。笔者研究了红山铜-金矿床具有代表性蚀变矿化的原生硫化物样品,其3δ4S值为+1.86‰~+5.69‰,平均值为3.70‰,绝大部分集中在+1.86‰~+3.20‰,且3δ4Scp小于δ34Spy,说明斑岩的成矿流体来自地幔,但却受到地壳的混染,成矿流体作用中S同位素分馏达到平衡。8种硫酸盐矿物的δ34S变化在2.15~6.73‰,平均值为3.74‰,与本矿床原生硫化物的3δ4S值+1.86‰~+5.69‰非常接近,说明该矿床的S源主要来自地幔流体,硫酸盐继承了母体硫化物的同位素组成。通过红山矿区岩芯矿化蚀变情况和激电剖面、激电测深以及Eh-4剖面资料分析,红山深部矿化异常体都具有低阻、中高极化的特征,Eh-4连续电导率剖面资料显示,深部450 m以下可能存在有隐伏的斑岩体,岩体顶部及周围为100~300Ω.m的低阻体,它极可能为铜矿的赋矿部位。因此,红山铜金矿区呈现出浅部(200~300 m以上)高硫化物型浅成-低温热液型金矿和深部(300 m以下)斑岩铜矿的成矿体系,具有寻找大型规模浅成低温热液-斑岩金-铜矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯成矿带浅成低温热液型金锑矿床的发现及其意义--以西藏弄如日金锑矿床为例 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
通过化探、槽探和平硐等手段,对位于冈底斯成矿带东段的弄如日金矿床进行了评价和研究,在矿区发现金矿化带4条,圈出金矿体5个,控制2．3g／t品位以上的金资源量（333＋3341）为2．97t,确定该矿床属典型的浅成中低温热液型金矿床。矿区的金矿体赋存于破碎蚀变角岩和蚀变二长花岗斑岩中,受南北向正断裂系统的控制,矿化以金为主,伴有辉锑矿、雄黄、黄铁矿等矿物,可分为浅成低温热液和表生氧化2个成矿期,金可能以独立的自然金状态存在于脉石矿物的粒问或裂隙中。弄如日金矿床形成于伸展构造背景,在空间上居斑岩铜矿床外围,成矿时代为中新世一上新世,与冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床及其外围的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床的成矿时代基本一致,说明三者受统一的成矿作用制约,属斑岩岩浆一热液成矿系统中的浅成低温热液型金锑矿床。 相似文献
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普朗铜矿床是格咱岛弧多金属成矿带的印支期代表产物，属产于石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩内接触带的超大型斑岩型铜（金）矿床，受复式斑岩体控制作用显著；但矿区东部大脉状铜矿体、南部金矿（化）体则严格受控于断裂构造，明显具后期成矿作用的叠加。笔者通过对矿区外围北矿段、东矿段和南矿段矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石组构特征的深入研究，结合区域成矿地质背景，认为普朗铜（金）矿床是由多期次、多成因、多成矿阶段叠加而成的次火山-热液矿床，与印支期复式斑岩体与断裂构造、节理裂隙与矿床的形成关系密切；北部外围深部具有斑岩型铜矿的良好潜力，而东矿段深部、南矿段深部则分别是寻找大脉状铜矿、金矿的有利找矿靶区。 相似文献
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西藏具有形成巨型斑岩铜成矿系统的地质背景。浅成低温热液型金矿常发育于斑岩铜成矿系统上部,极具经济价值,但由于形成深度较浅,易于剥蚀,目前西藏地区尚未发现独立的浅成低温热液型金矿床。多龙超大型铜金矿集区位于西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带西段,产出有大型-超大型斑岩-浅成低温热液型铜金矿床,而是否存在独立的浅成低温热液型金矿,既是重大科学问题,也是勘查的重点方向。文章运用超景深高分辨数码显微镜、扫描电镜及电子探针等手段,系统研究了多龙矿集区尕尔勤矿区内的残坡积物和外围水系沉积物中746颗砂金的大小、形貌、核部元素及不透明矿物包体特征,发现尕尔勤矿区内广泛分布的砂金不是表生环境下生物化学或化学成因金,而是尕尔勤产出的金矿(化)体剥蚀的产物。砂金普遍含有较高的w(Bi)、极低的w(Cu),部分含有高的w(Hg)、w(Te);砂金w(Ag)变化较大（0.05%～40.21%）;金成色变化范围较大（588～999）;砂金富含Bi-Pb-Te-S系列矿物包体等,显示尕尔勤矿区可能存在一个遭受过剥蚀的浅成低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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Simon J. Meldrum Romeo S. Aquino Rene I. Gonzales Robert J. Burke Artha Suyadi Bambang Irianto Donald S. Clarke 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1994,50(1-3)
The Batu Hijau porphyry Cu---Au deposit lies in southwest Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. It is a world-class porphyry Cu deposit in an island are setting, and is typical of this deposit type in most features, including igneous association, morphology, hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation style.The region was not previously recognised as a porphyry Cu province; disseminated Cu sulphides were first recognised in float samples in southwest Sumbawa in 1987. Associated stream sediment sampling identified a broad area of anomalous Au and Cu in an area of greater than 5 km2 around Batu Hijau, including 169 ppb Au in BLEG samples and 580 ppm Cu in stream silts 1 km from the deposit. Mineralisation in bedrock at surface contains > 0.1 wt % Cu and > 0.1 ppm Au over an area of 0.6 km × 1.2 km, including a zone 300 m × 900 m containing > 0.3 wt % Cu. Areas with elevated Mo (> 30 ppm) form a distinctive annulus around this Cu-rich zone.Batu Hijau mineralisation is hosted in a tonalite intrusive complex, and diorite and metavolcanic wallrocks. There are no post-mineralisation igneous intrusions or breccia pipes within the deposit. The main tonalite intrusion forms a stock in the centre of the deposit, where it generally displays intensely pervasive potassic (biotite with magnetite-quartz) alteration and hosts most of the higher grade mineralisation. Younger tonalite dykes intruding the centre of this stock are generally less altered and mineralised than the older tonalite.The core zone of potassic alteration grades outward into extensive propylitic alteration (chlorite-epidote), with both variably overprinted by widespread fracture controlled intermediate argillic alteration (sericite-chlorite), and minor phyllic (sericite-pyrite) and sodic (albite) alteration. Argillic (sericite-kaolinite) and advanced argillic (kaolinite-alunite-pyrophyllite) assemblages occur near surface.Copper and Au grades within the orebody show a positive correlation with quartz stockwork intensity, although disseminated Cu sulphides are also common. Chalcopyrite and bornite are the principle hypogenal minerals, with minor chalcocite. Oxidation extends to a depth of 5 m to 85 m below surface across the deposit, and is underlain by weak supergene mineralisation. Drill testing of the deposit down to 650 m below surface reveals a single cylindrical to conical orebody of 334 million tonnes grading 0.8 wt % Cu and 0.69 gm per tonne Au; the depth extent of mineralisation is unknown. 相似文献
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18.
西藏冈底斯东段构造演化及铜金多金属成矿潜力分析 总被引：54，自引：6，他引：54
地质、物探、化探、遥感的综合研究表明，西藏冈底斯东段蕴含着巨大的找矿潜力，矿化类型齐全，以斑岩型及喷流型为主。与构造演化相关形成四大成矿系列：与新特提斯洋壳俯冲作用（125－96Ma）有关的岩浆型（Cr，Pt，Cu，Ni）矿床系列及喷流型（Cu，Pb，Zn，Ag）矿床系列；与弧－陆碰撞造山作用（85－50Ma）有关的浅成低温热液型（Au，Ag，Pb，Zn，Sb）、构造蚀变岩型（Au）及矽卡岩型（Cu）矿床系列；与造山期后伸展走滑作用（22－12Ma）有关的斑岩型（Cu，Mo）、隐爆角砾岩型（Cu，Au，Pb，Zn）、剪切带型（Au，Ag，Sb）及矽卡岩型（Cu，Fe）矿床系列。由俯冲杂岩带向北，具有由结晶分异型（熔离型）－剪切带型（蚀变岩型）－矽卡岩型、浅成低温热液型－斑岩型－斑岩型十喷流型－喷流型－热液充填交代型的分带趋势，成矿总体显示出同源多位、同位多期、深源浅成、多因复成的特点。 相似文献
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Serban Nicolae Vlad 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2011,3(3):318-335
Romania has a genuine accumulation of “blind” porphyry CuAuMo systems associated with Cu skarns or AuAg (PbZn) epithermal vein sets. Many such hidden structures were discovered inadvertently during state exploration based on local tradition that Romanian Carpathians are rich in vein and skarn ore types. Notable dichotomy between porphyries associated with peripheral skarns versus epithermal ores is expressed by age (Mesozoic versus Tertiary), precious metal content, alteration types and zoning, shape/size and extension of ore bodies. Preliminary conclusions on metallic/alteration assemblages around porphyries in addition to geophysical information about inferred deep-seated Alpine plutonism promote potential exploration vectors for what will be an increasingly important deposit type in the future. 相似文献
20.
江西九瑞地区宝山斑岩型铜多金属矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
宝山斑岩型铜多金属矿床位于九瑞矿集区西北部,隶属于九江-瑞昌铜金矿田,为长江中下游铜金成矿带、大冶-九江成矿亚带的组成部分。对宝山岩体的花岗闪长斑岩进行LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,获得其锆石U-Pb年龄为(147.81±0.48)Ma(MSWD=1.07);首次对宝山矿床的辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得矿床的成矿年龄:6件辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄范围为(146.1±2.2)Ma~(148.7±2.0)Ma,加权平均年龄为(147.42±0.84)Ma,等时线年龄为(147.7±1.2)Ma。成岩年龄与成矿年龄在误差范围内一致。辉钼矿的Re含量指示宝山矿床的成矿物质来自于壳幔混源。宝山矿区的成岩、成矿时代与九瑞矿集区典型岩体和矿床的成岩、成矿时代相似,也与长江中下游地区铜陵、安庆和鄂东南(部分地区)的典型铜多金属矿床的成岩、成矿时代基本一致,都属于长江中下游成矿带早白垩世多金属成矿事件的一部分。 相似文献