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1.
五台山—恒山绿岩带Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ矿床可分为二大类型：（１）再生型金银铜矿，产在包括岩浆岩在内的各类岩石断裂构造中，与岩浆期后热液有关；（２）变生型金银铜矿，产于各类变质岩中，具有层控特征（即绿岩型金矿）。在地球化学特征上，再生型矿床与变生型矿床相比，矿体及围岩中Ｍｏ、Ａｇ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ等成矿及伴生元素明显富集；Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ也明显富集，是后期岩浆热液作用的结果；Ｈｇ、Ｆ的明显富集则与后期构造活动有关；Ｚｎ／Ｃｄ比值较低，说明受到后期岩浆侵入影响；Ｔｈ／Ｕ比值低，可能指示富钙的酸性岩环境。再生型Ａｕ矿化的元素组合为Ｃｄ、Ａｓ、Ｎｉ、Ａｇ、Ｓｂ、Ａｕ、Ｈｇ（Ｂｉ），再生型Ａｇ矿化的元素组合为Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ（Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｂｉ），变生型Ａｕ矿化的元素组合较简单，只为Ａｕ、Ｈｇ、Ａｓ或Ａｕ、Ｃｕ。上述地球化学特征不仅可以有效地区分矿化类型，而且可以作为地球化学找矿和评价的指标 相似文献
2.
对矿区地表至960m中段共计6个中段平面系统采集构造地球化学样品,共采集地层和构造蚀变岩样品184件,测试了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti 15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
3.
The geochemical zoning of the Rogovik epithermal deposit in northeast Russia has been established on the basis of endogenic anomalous geochemical fields (AGCF) of Au–Ag zones, their qualitative and quantitative compositions, and spatial distribution of chemical element indicators of Au–Ag mineralization. The obtained geochemical data (monoelemental AGCF, associations of elements, their composition, contrast, and correlation) allowed us to estimate the erosion level of Au–Ag ore zones. It has been shown that AGCF related to Au–Ag mineralization are distinguished by simple component composition (Au, Ag, Hg, Sb, As, Cu, Pb, Zn) and regular spatial distribution of the elements. It has been established that the least eroded central part of the object is characterized by widespread and the most contrasting Au, Ag, Hg, Sb, and As AGCF closely related to the ore-bearing units of the deposit. The contrast of these fields gradually decreases with depth. Low-contrast Cu, Pb, and Zn AGCF typical of the footwall depth intervals and flanks of Au–Ag zones intervals appear at depth. The northern part of the area is eroded to the deepest level. The contrast of Ag, Hg, Sb, and As geochemical fields abruptly decreases here, and Cu, Pb, and Zn AGCF become widespread with depth. The relatively contrasting fields of anomalous Au concentrations develop here extremely locally and near the surface. It has been concluded that the as yet poorly explored southern part of the Rogovik deposit most likely is promising for further geological exploration and the discovery of new mineralized areas. 相似文献
4.
A geochemical soil survey has been carried out near a known mineralized vein in the argentiferous area of Hiendelaencina, Spain. The distribution of Ag, Sb, As, Ba, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Co was studied and the results treated with univariate and multivariate analysis. The geochemical halo around the known mineralization shows a longitudinal variation giving rise to specific element associations i.e. As-Sb-Ag(-Mn), Fe-Mn-Cu-Ni and Zn-Pb-Ba. About 500 m to the south of the known mineralization a strong geochemical anomaly of As, Sb and Ag is probably produced by a new vein. The whole pattern of anomalies and element associations is in agreement with existing metallogenetic hypotheses. 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125811
Geochemical exploration by stream sediment sampling using bulk leach extractable gold (BLEG) technique and applying concentration-number (C-N) fractal model, factor analysis (FA), and geochemical mineralization probability index (GMPI) resulted in the recognition of new Au occurrences around the Sukari gold mine in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt. The geochemical data of 128 stream sediment samples collected from the study area was used for delineating the geochemical anomalies and characterizing the dispersion trains of ore and associated elements (Au, Ag, As, Sb, Cu, Pb, Zn, Mo). Statistical analysis of the geochemical data applying the C-N fractal modeling enabled us to identify significant anomaly and background populations of the investigated elements and to construct reliable geochemical anomaly maps. Factor analysis using centered log-ratios (CLR), to address the problem of closed compositional data, revealed significant element associations for mineralization (Au, As, Mo, Zn, Ba), country rock compositions (Rb, Li, Be, Sn, Bi for granite, and Co, Cr, Ni for mafic rocks), and element mobility (e.g. Sb, Zr, and Ag). Weak and moderate Au anomalies that cannot be detected by factor score maps can be delineated clearly by using the C-N fractal method and GMPI distribution map. Our study revealed that Ag, As, and Sb are the main pathfinder elements for gold mineralization in arid to semiarid regions exemplified by the Sukari gold district. Silver can be used as a “direct” pathfinder, whereas As and Sb are “indirect” pathfinders for Au in such regions. The spatial distribution of Au and Ag anomalies indicate that gold mineralization in the Sukari district is structurally controlled. However, the spatial distribution of Cu, Pb, Zn, and Mo is controlled by mineralogical and lithological factors and is not related to any significant base metal deposits. 相似文献
6.
吉林省小石人金矿区微量元素地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以吉林省小石人金矿区内不同类型岩(矿)石微量元素测试结果为基础,从数据结构和空间结构两方面,对微量元素的地球化学特征进行探讨。统计参数表明:所观测元素在矿区内具有明显的浓集、富集特点,在不同类型岩(矿)石中元素的分布分配也不尽相同。依据分布分配特点,可将矿区内的岩(矿)石分为正常岩石、弱蚀变岩石和强蚀变/矿化岩石3类。多元统计分析成果揭示:所观测元素都参与了金的成矿活动,但行为特点有所差异。依据多元统计特征,可将微量元素分为3个组合类型:Au、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、Mn,Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag,Co、Ni、V;第一组合为成矿成晕组合,第二组合为金的多金属矿化组合,第三组合为黄铁矿化蚀变组合;元素组合也对应于不同的矿化阶段,指示金的成矿活动及特征。土壤、岩石地化剖面显示所观测的元素间存在空间相关性,但Mn与Au相异,其异常出现在矿化蚀变带的外侧。 相似文献
7.
秦岭成矿带成矿特征和找矿方向 总被引：15，自引：10，他引：15
秦岭成矿带是我国有色、贵金属工业的重要矿产资源基地,也是最具成矿潜力和找矿远景的地区之一。近年的综合研究工作表明,秦岭造山带是一个多旋回复合大陆碰撞造山带,自太古代以来经历了多种构造体制的转化和多期构造热事件发生,伴随有多个构造成矿旋回,所形成的含矿建造、成矿作用及矿床组合具有多样性。根据成矿时代、构造、建造、成矿作用及矿床组合特征分析,认为秦岭造山带铜、钼、铅、锌、银、金、汞、锑等内生金属矿床主要受7个主要的成矿系统控制,形成了18个主要成矿系列,并对各成矿系列及其典型矿床的地质特征和近几年找矿新发现进行了系统的论述,建立了铜、金、铅、锌、银等矿床系列的区域成矿模式。对区域优势矿种的成矿谱系研究表明,本区成矿在时间演化上表现出明显多旋回性、继承性、新生性和叠加性特征,华力西期与印支末-燕山期是成矿大爆发期,最有利于大型超大矿床形成;在空间分布上,具有明显的侧向和垂向分带性。在此基础上,对秦岭成矿带的成矿潜力及成矿远景区进行了评价和划分,指出秦岭地区热水喷流沉积型与密西西比型铅锌银矿床、微细浸染型与石英脉构造蚀变岩型金矿床、斑岩型钼钨铜矿床及低温热液型汞锑矿床等具有很大的找矿前景。并划分出5个区域成矿远景带和17个重要成矿预测区。 相似文献
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也金嘎波金矿位于冈底斯成矿带上,是对区域化探发现的Au、As多元素组合异常进行追踪发现的,属于热液型金矿床。矿区各类岩石Au、As、Sb、W、Hg、Ag、Bi、Pb元素平均值高于中国丰度值数倍以上,表明矿区具有丰富的物质来源基础。岩石地球化学研究证明,矿床地表发育Au、As、Sb等10多个元素组合异常。其中Au是成矿指示元素,As、Sb、W是密切伴生元素,Bi、Ag、Pb、Hg是一般的伴生元素。多元素组合异常浓度带发育,浓集中心互相套合叠置部位指示金矿(化)体位置。矿体指示元素(Au、As、Sb、W、Hg、Bi、Ag、Pb)异常分布在岩体、地层接触带和构造交汇处,显示金矿与岩浆活动、热液作用和断裂构造相关,属多次构造作用、岩浆热液叠加富集而成。该金矿床处在冈底斯成矿带内,此研究对该成矿带金异常的识别和查证,寻找新的金矿具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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北山地区植被属戈壁荒漠植被类型，主要植物群落为红沙，红沙中多数元素特别是成矿元素及其伴生元素的含量和变化系数矿区大于背景区，元素含量背景区呈对数正态分布，矿区呈偏对数正态或多峰分布，红沙中的元素组合分类背景区为Au,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Mo,V,Mn和Ag,Sn,Sr,Ba及Ti,Cr,Co,Ni,金矿区为Au,Ag,As,Sb,Mo,Mn,Sr和Cu,Pb,Zn,Sn,Ba及Co,Ni,Ti,V,Cr,铜矿区为Cu,Pb,Zn,Mo,Au,Ag,Ba和As,Sb,Sn,Mn及Ti,V,Cr,Co,Ni,Sr，矿区红沙中浓集系数较大的元素多数在矿区岩石中的浓集系统亦较大，金，铜矿床红沙和岩石中的特征元素分别都有Au,Ag,Ag,Sb,Mo,(Mn)和Cu,Pb,(Ba,Ti,Cr)。在金，铜矿床（体上方分别发育有良好的Au和Cu的生物地球化学异常和元素组合及分带，根据红沙的地球化学特征能，判断金或铜矿种类型，并能对掩埋，隐伏金，铜矿床（体）进行定位预测。 相似文献
10.
1∶5万水系沉积物测量显示,平然地区矿化异常是一个以Cu、Ni、Co异常为主,伴随有Cr、V、Ti等的多元素组合异常,体现了基性—超基性岩石的成矿专属性。对元素分布特征、单元素异常特征、异常元素组合特征进行了研究,得出该区异常主要受区域性NW向断裂构造和基性—超基性岩石控制。对平然地区水系沉积物测量数据聚类分析表明,15种元素可以分为三类:Ni、Cr、Cu、V、Co、Zn、Ti为一类,反映了与基性—超基性岩有关的元素分布、富集特征和相关矿化信息;As、Sb、Pb为一类,反映了与中低温热液作用有关的矿化信息;剩余元素的相关性差,归为一类。平然地区F1主因子可能代表了与基性—超基性有关的Cu、Ni、Co矿化。对平然地区3806个样品分别计算F1因子得分,得分大于2的607个样品分布特征与Cu、Ni、Co异常分布特征大致吻合。因此,Cu、Ni、Co异常区域及F1因子得分大于2的样品所在区域的重叠处应该是以Cu、Ni、Co为主的重点找矿区域。 相似文献
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青海果洛龙洼金矿床位于东昆仑造山带东段沟里地区,具有多元素共生特征,这些共生元素不仅具有综合利用价值,也是重要的找矿指示元素。文章依据工作中系统采集的81件样品的11种元素(Au、Hg、V、Mo、Ni、Cu、As、Co、Ag、W、Pb)测试数据,进行了元素的相关分析、聚类分析和因子分析,并分块段将各因子得分与矿体Au品位进行了对比研究,结合矿区地质情况进行了解译。结果表明,主成矿元素Au与Ag、Pb、Cu、Mo显著正相关,与Hg、W、As弱正相关。伴生元素中As与Hg、Pb与Ag为强正相关,Pb与Cu、Cu与Ag、W与Mo为正相关,Ni、Co与V元素呈弱正相关。因子分析结果显示,11种元素可分为四个因子组Au-Cu-Ag-Pb(F1)、W-Mo(F2)、Hg-As(F3)和Ni-Co-V(F4)。F1因子为中温多金属硫化物元素组合,在矿床主成矿阶段形成,该因子得分情况在矿区西部区域与矿体Au品位变化规律完全一致,因此,Au-Cu-Ag-Pb组合异常对矿区西部区域找矿具有指示意义。F2因子属高温岩浆热液元素组合,该因子上Au有一定载荷,推测矿区华力西-印支期花岗闪长岩对Au成矿具有重要意义。F3为低温热液元素组合,矿区自西往东分段统计结果显示,该因子得分变化情况与矿体Au品位变化规律具一致性,可运用As-Hg组合异常进行成矿预测。F4因子与地层中的基性火山组分有关,与其它元素具有不同的地球化学演化过程。因子得分统计结果显示,矿区中部是与Au相关多元素富集中心,该区段为多种成矿因素复合叠加的中心,应加强该处的勘查工作。 相似文献
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莅香洼金矿发育有与金矿关系密切的地球化学异常,Au及相关元素的平均含量从安山岩→蚀变安山岩→蚀变岩→矿化蚀变岩呈几何级数递增。沿F985构造蚀变带走向,Pb、Ag与Au的组合异常通常与金的矿体晕分布一致,而As、Sb组合则更多反映了矿体前缘晕的组合特点,沿倾向,Au及相关元素自浅而深具有分段富集特征,并在1023m标高和976m标高构成二个浓集中心。其理想的元素轴向分带序列为：前缘晕As、Sb—Ba,矿体晕Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo,矿尾晕（Cu、Mo）-（Co、Ni、Bi）。文章在前人研究的基础上,系统总结了莅香洼金矿床的地球化学特征,总结了构造蚀变岩型金矿床的地球化学找矿标志,建立了萑香洼金矿床的地球化学找矿模型。 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部额尔古纳成矿带是东北地区重要的有色、贵金属成矿带,内蒙古额尔古纳市太平川钼铜矿床位于该带满洲里—莫尔道嘎段(中段).矿区具有面状蚀变的特征,绢云母化强度总体上花岗斑岩>花岗闪长斑岩>似斑状(混合)花岗岩(或花岗闪长岩);花岗斑岩中绢云母化强度具有自上而下的强→弱→强→弱的"韵律"变化特征;从矿(化)体中心向外,具有绢云母化→碳酸盐化→绿帘石化、绿泥石化→泥化(高岭土化)的蚀变分带;矿区平面上具有Mo、Cu、Au、Ag的元素组合及由内向外Mo→Cu、Au、Ag→W的元素异常水平分带,剖面上则具有(Pb、Ag)Hg、As、→Mo、Cu、Au(Zn、Sb、Co、Ni)→W、Bi(Mn、B)元素异常垂向分带.矿区绢云母化的强度及蚀变分带特征,平面上地球化学元素组合以及水平方向、垂向上的元素地球化学异常分带,可以有效的指示矿区深部及边部找矿. 相似文献
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ZHAO Shiyu YANG Lin SONG Yiwei DONG Yuntao FENG Lihao LI Huajian WU Junyu WANG Qingfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(2):441-453
The Ailaoshan Orogen in the southeastern Tibet Plateau, situated between the Yangtze and Simao blocks, underwent a complex structural, magmatic, and metamorphic evolution resulting in different tectonic subzones with varying structural lineaments and elemental concentrations. These elements can conceal or reduce anomalies due to the mutual effect between different anomaly areas. Dividing the whole zone into subzones based on tectonic settings, ore cluster areas, or sample catchment basins (Scb), geochemical and structural anomalies associated with gold (Au) mineralization have been identified utilizing mean plus twice standard deviations (Mean + 2STD), factor analysis (FA), concentration-area (C-A) modeling of stream sediment geochemical data, and lineament density in both the Ailaoshan Orogen and the individual subzones. The FA in the divided 98 Scbs with 6 Scbs containing Au deposits can roughly ascertain unknown rock types, identify specific element associations of known rocks and discern the porphyry or skarn-type Au mineralization. Compared with methods of Mean + 2STD and C-A model of data in the whole orogen, which mistake the anomalies as background or act the background as anomalies, the combined methods of FA and C-A in the separate subzones or Scbs works well in regional metallogenic potential analysis. Mapping of lineament densities with a 10-km circle diameter is not suitable to locate Au deposits because of the delineated large areas of medium-high lineament density. In contrast, the use of circle diameters of 1.3 km or 1.7 km in the ore cluster scale delineates areas with a higher concentration of lineament density, consistent with the locations of known Au deposits. By analyzing the map of faults and Au anomalies, two potential prospecting targets, Scbs 1 and 63 with a sandstone as a potential host rock for Au, have been identified in the Ailaoshan Orogen. The use of combined methods in the divided subzones proved to be more effective in improving geological understanding and identifying mineralization anomalies associated with Au, rather than analyzing the entire large area. 相似文献
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K. N. Dobroshevsky V. I. Gvozdev S. A. Shlykov V. A. Stepanov D. G. Fedoseev 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2017,11(5):368-382
The mineral composition and geochemical characteristics of the ores of the Malinovskoe gold-ore deposit are studied by the data from mining works (ditches, cleanings, and boreholes). It is found that the ore–magma system of the deposit was formed in several stages of mineralization characterized by two phases of magmatism differing in age. In terms of the set of features (the geological–structural position of the deposit, as well as the material composition and geochemical characteristics of the ores), the deposit is attributed to the gold–tourmaline type of mineralization associated spatially and genetically with the “raremetal” granitoid magmatism. This type has not previously been found in Primorskii Krai. The studies of the material composition and geochemical characteristics of the ores allow us to ascertain the correlations between the elements along with the reasons of their origination. By analogy with other gold-ore formations of the Russian Far East, the mineralogical and geochemical model of the deposit is developed (Be–Sn–Cr–Ba–Au–Cu–Mo–Pb–V–Ti–Co–W–Ag–Bi–Ni–Mn–Sr–Zn–Sb–As modeling element series of vertical zoning), which enables us to estimate the levels of the erosion section of the ore bodies and to evaluate their prospects. It is found that the most productive associations in the deposit are the gold–bismuth geochemical association (Au–Ag–Bi–Cu–As–Co) and, to a lesser degree, the gold–tungsten association (W–Au–Ag–Cu–Bi–As). 相似文献
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18.
新疆富蕴县希勒库都克钼铜矿床地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对希勒库都克钼铜矿床的矿床地质、矿区地层、岩浆岩微量元素含量特征进行研究,认为下石炭统南明水组上亚组地层富集成矿元素,为矿区的主要含矿层位,该地层中强蚀变砂岩、凝灰质粉砂岩的成矿元素含量较高,为矿区的主要赋矿围岩。岩浆岩中成矿元素及主要伴生元素的含量特征显示,海西中晚期侵入的花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和闪长斑岩（玢岩）与成矿作用密切,可能直接或间接提供了成矿物质来源。矿床在水平和垂直方向上均具有良好的分带特征,水平上由矿床中心向外呈现Mo、Cu（Au）、→V、Ti、Co、Cr、Ni、Mn、As、Sb、Hg、W、Sn、Bi→Ag、Zn、B、F的分带特征,垂向上自上而下呈现F、B、As（Cr、Ni）→Au、Cu、W（Mo、V、Co、Bi）→Mn（Au、V、Bi、Mo）的分带特征,对指导找矿具有一定意义。 相似文献
19.
与侵入岩有关的金矿成矿体系是近十几年来金矿研究的热点之一。以澳大利亚新英格兰造山带尤腊拉地区发现的某金矿脉为研究对象,基于土壤-围岩-低品位矿化体-矿体,较系统地研究了Au与其他成矿元素的相关关系,发现Au与As一直呈正相关,而Au与Na在原生环境中却表现出明显的负相关;另外,Ag、S、Sb 3个元素与Au在矿体中表现出弱负相关,而在其他3种介质中表现出正相关。综合以上研究结果,提出以As+Na作为IRGS型金矿的找矿指标,同时应重视综合利用Ag、S、Sb 3个元素。 相似文献
20.
广东中生代与壳幔岩浆活动有关的成矿作用十分强烈,多期成矿作用明显.在前人工作的基础上,根据矿床的成矿时代、成矿地质构造环境、主要成矿作用及形成的矿床组合,将中生代与岩浆作用有关的矿床厘定为6个矿床成矿系列：1）云开与印支期岩浆活动有关的铌、钽、磷、铁矿床成矿系列;2）粤北与燕山期花岗岩有关的有色金属、稀有金属、贵金属、非金属、铀矿床成矿系列;3）深大断裂带与燕山期基性-中酸性侵入岩有关的铜、铅、锌、金、铁、钼、钨、水晶、砷、硫铁、钒、钛矿床成矿系列;4）深变质带与区域变质、动力变质及燕山期花岗岩类有关的金、银矿床成矿系列;5）沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的铁、铜、金、银、铅、锌、钨、锡、钼、铌、钽、硫铁、水晶、萤石、叶蜡石、重晶石矿床成矿系列;6）阳春-罗定与燕山晚期壳源花岗岩类侵入活动有关的锡、钨、钼、铜、铁、铅、锌、银矿床成矿系列.论述了各成矿系列的基本特征,并对成矿系列形成的构造背景和成矿作用的时空分布及演化规律进行了探讨. 相似文献