共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
地处我国东亚季风边缘区的毛乌素沙地,因其对气候变化响应敏感而成为研究古气候环境变迁的理想场所。利用毛乌素沙地东南缘厚273 cm的沉积地层,通过分析沉积物粒度端元特征和环境指示意义,并结合光释光(OSL)测年结果和磁化率指标,重建了研究区2.6 ka B.P.以来的环境变化过程。结果表明：(1)剖面沉积物的粒度组成以粗粉砂、极细砂和细砂为主,其中细砂最多,平均体积分数为57.29%;粉砂层细砂体积分数明显低于砂层,粗粉砂和极细砂显著增多;沉积物粒度频率分布曲线多呈现典型的风成沉积物特点,峰高且窄,分选性较好。(2)剖面沉积物粒度可分离为3个端元组分,端元EM1是最细的粒度端元组分,指示了短时间的强尘暴活动,端元EM2和EM3是在不同风动力条件下跃移搬运的亚组分,端元EM3指示了当地风沙活动的强弱。(3)研究区晚全新世环境变化过程可分为3个阶段。2.6 ka B.P.之前,冬季风较强,气候冷干;2.6 ka B.P.之后到近百年,冬季风减弱,气候趋于暖湿;近百年以来,风沙活动增强,人类活动影响较大。 相似文献
2.
末次冰期后,在全新世大暖期及区域沉降的影响下,渤海湾沿岸普遍发育海侵现象,位于莱州湾南岸的潍北平原区在经历全新世最大海泛面后,海水退却过程中留下了数条古海岸线,形成了多处贝壳堤、牡蛎礁等海岸带遗迹。研究区内新发现常家村、后柳家2处牡蛎礁,其14C年龄分别为（5130±30）a B.P.和（6030±30） a B.P.;通过对区内全新世海陆交互相沉积关系及海相地层分布规律的研究,结合已有测年数据与近现代遥感影像数据,对潍北平原区全新世以来的海陆变迁进行了总结,恢复了自6000 a B.P.至公元1989年间的6条海岸线。 相似文献
3.
下蜀黄土记录了东亚季风环境演变的重要信息,是全球气候变化研究的重要载体。通过对南京仙林(XL)剖面下蜀黄土地球化学元素、风化指标和磁化率指标的综合分析,讨论了南京下蜀黄土的化学风化程度及沉积环境。研究结果表明,南京下蜀黄土的常量元素与上陆壳化学组分接近,显示其物质来源比较稳定,在堆积以前经历了充分的混合。XL地区的沉积环境比洛川黄土沉积环境要湿润,与洛川古土壤、镇江下蜀黄土的沉积环境接近,处于较为湿润条件下形成的中等风化阶段。在250~100 ka期间,XL剖面的沉积环境经历了冷干-暖湿-冷湿-暖湿的变化特征。同时,长江中下游地区在此期间具有风化成壤作用逐渐增强、气候逐渐暖湿、东亚夏季风逐渐增强的特点。 相似文献
4.
东北是否发育第四纪冰川及其范围、性质与冰期问题,始终没有定论。在对长白山及大兴安岭冰川遗迹厘定基础上,进行了专项调查,并采用地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感(RS)及全球定位系统(GPS)的3S技术,采取钻探测图、孢粉、泥砾粒度与渗透性分析及14C定年等方法,在长白山及大兴安岭发现了冰蚀谷及泥砾堆积等新的冰川遗迹,进一步肯定了两座山地第四纪冰川的存在及其多期性。在小兴安岭首次发现冰蚀岩墙等冰川遗迹,填补了研究空白,证明小兴安岭也曾发育第四纪冰川。综合多种信息,确定长白山与大兴安岭分别有4次冰期和3次间冰期,小兴安岭至少有1次冰期。最后构建了可以与国际对比的冰期序列,重建了区域第四纪冰川环境演化模式:早更新世早期冷干,中晚期偏暖湿;中更新世早期冷湿,中晚期暖湿;晚更新世早期冷稍湿,中期暖湿,晚期冷干。 相似文献
5.
2000年以来,郴州市坚持节约集约利用土地的原则,积极推行"开源与节流并举"的方针,不断探索耕地占补平衡新机制,着力建立耕地储备制度,全面推进"先补后占",全市连续8年实现耕地占补平衡.通过狠抓土地开发整理项目管理和建设的质量,耕地占补平衡水平有了全方位的提高,与周边地区比较,有所变化.尽管如此,当前耕地占补平衡工作仍处在低水平和低层面,仍有很多问题亟待解决. 相似文献
6.
为揭示古气候变化对大同盆地第四纪含水层中砷(As)富集的影响,对盆地中部的第四系沉积物钻孔样品 进行了地球化学分析.结果表明,大同盆地第四系沉积物中的铁矿物、黏土矿物以及有机质均为 As的重要赋存 载体.根据沉积物地球化学特征,可将沉积物由深到浅依次划分为４层,分别对应中更新世暖湿期、中更新世干 冷期、末次间冰期暖湿期及末次冰期的干冷期.暖湿期沉积物中的 As及铁矿物、黏土矿物、有机质含量均明显高 于干冷期,说明暖湿气候更有利于铁矿物、黏土矿物和有机质在沉积物中埋藏堆积,促进了沉积物中 As的富集. 相似文献
7.
为加强耕地保护,我国提出耕地占补平衡政策。本文基于占补耕地统计分布直方图,研究一套多指标耕地占补平衡评估方法,采用GlobeLand 30的最新两期数据,在空间格局、自然条件、区位条件3方面建立评价体系,在省级尺度评价我国近10年耕地数量和质量的占补平衡关系。结果表明:在数量上,我国基本实现了耕地占补平衡,耕地面积总体呈现东南减小、西北增加的空间格局;在质量上,我国较好实现了耕地占补平衡,25个省的耕地质量提升,但存在耕地坡度增大、面积破碎化等问题。 相似文献
8.
张永忠 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2010,7(8):34-34
<正>耕地占补平衡压力空前。2009年以来,国家对耕地占补平衡的要求越来越严,所有的建设占用耕地都必须先补后占,所有的补充耕地指标都必须通过网上报备经部最终复核确认方可使用,所有的补充耕地都必须由农业部门进行质量评定等。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo… 相似文献
12.
Results of the experiment of northward transplantation ofPorphyra haitanensis showed that intercrop ofP. haitanensis with Bay Scallop is feasible because the growth duration of both of them is about the same in August–December.
Full use of cultivating area, lowering its cost and increasing its product per unit area as well as improving the ecological
environment are realized during intercrop.
Contribution No. 2152 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
13.
Results are presented of a survey of isozyme frequencies in parthenogeneticArtimia from six salterns in the Shandong Peninsula, P.R.C. Three of the eleven enzymes we scored using polyacryamide gel electrophoresis
proved to be useful for analysis of electromorph frequency variation. These enzymes are tetrazolium oxidase (TO), lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). Each of these systems showed extensive isozyme variation both within
and between salterns. In addition, we have examined the possibility that electromorph frequencies may vary as the result of
natural selection for adaptation to specific salinity, or salinity-associated environmental conditions. An indication of clinal
variation was found in two series of ponds differing in salinity, however more extensive data are needed before it is possible
to conclude that these patterns are the result of natural selection. Finally, the use of isozyme analyses such as ours, for
unraveling taxonomic problems inArtemia is discussed. 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(3)
The diversity and distribution of Hippodonta species on the coast of China are largely unknown due to limited investigations. In this paper, we report the detailed morphology and ultrastructure of two new species: H. nanjiensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of Nanji Islands, the East China Sea and H. qingdaoensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of the No. 1 Bathing Beach in Qingdao City, the Yellow Sea. Both species occur mainly in the middle part of the intertidal zone. H. nanjiensis possesses a unique large round central area. H. qingdaoensis differs from congeners in having a unique stria pattern, wherein the areolae in the middle transapical striae are less developed or absent on the primary side of the valve, and two areolae per stria are apparent under light microscopy(LM). This study expands our knowledge of Hippodonta diversity and distribution on the coast of China. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Three species of dinophysoid planktonic dinoflagellates are described from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Amphisolenia sp. aff. brevicauda was collected at... 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
《山地科学学报》2019,(12)
Accessibility is a factor affecting national park visitation. However, the effect of accessibility on national park visitation is not fully understood. This paper examines the relationship between U.S.national park visitation and accessibility. First, the global and local accessibility indexes of each park unit are computed based on an accessibility model that takes into account the surrounding population and its proximity to the park unit. Integrated in the model is a distance decay coefficient that is derived from U.S.national park visitor surveys and therefore pertinent to the case of study. Then correlation analysis is performed between park visitation and accessibility based on park types, regions, and visitation types.Results show that total visitation is positively related to accessibility in National Memorials, Military Parks and Battlefield Parks/Sites but negatively related to accessibility in national parks and national monuments. However, recreational overnight stay visits are commonly negatively correlated to accessibility for almost all park types. Moreover, local accessibility index displays enhanced correlation coefficients with improved significance levels in many categories of analysis. Results suggest that historical/cultural national parks which often show positive correlations tend to attract more local visitors,but nature-based parks which mainly show negative correlations tend to attract more distant visitors. 相似文献