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2.
Unlike conventional grouted micropiles, screw micropiles have been recently introduced to the foundation industry. Full-scale field tests of screw micropiles were carried out at a cohesive soil site. The screw micropiles have a diameter varying from 76 to 114 mm and a length varying from 1.6 to 3 m, and spiral threads welded on the lower half of the steel tubular shaft. Site investigation from cone penetration tests (CPT) and laboratory testing implies that the soil was medium to stiff, low plasticity clay. Six axial monotonic and three axial cyclic load tests were performed on three micropiles. One micropile was instrumented with strain gauges to investigate the shaft load distribution during loading. The axial cyclic loading was intended to simulate cyclic inertia load during vertical ground motions. Results showed that the micropiles behave as frictional piles during monotonic tests; the unit shaft resistance and adhesion coefficient were calculated and compared with results in the literature. The end installation torque was estimated using CPT shaft resistance and was shown to agree reasonably with the measured torque. Under axial cyclic loading, the micropiles underwent small cumulative displacements and the magnitude of the displacement decreased with increasing pile length and diameter. Cyclic loading redistributed the load transfer along different segments of the micropile. Negative skin resistance was observed along the smooth pile shaft when the pile underwent decreasing axial loading. 相似文献
3.
通过开展微型桩与滑坡相互作用的大型物理模型试验,总结滑坡作用下微型桩的性状,在试验结果的基础上提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法。试验结果表明:微型桩的破坏是因滑面处的桩体抗弯剪能力不足引起的,桩身混凝土破碎后,微型桩抗滑机理由抗弯、抗剪转为钢筋抗拉; 群桩中各排桩的水平变位无明显差异,各排桩所受的滑坡推力沿滑坡滑动方向逐渐减小。基于试验结果,提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法,按微型桩在滑面处抗剪进行设计,同时考虑了各排桩所受滑坡推力的不均匀分布。 相似文献
4.
This paper presents the results of field tests performed to investigate the compressive bearing capacity of pre-bored grouted planted (PGP) pile with enlarged grout base focusing on its base bearing capacity. The bi-directional O-cell load test was conducted to evaluate the behavior of full scale PGP piles. The test results show that the pile head displacements needed to fully mobilize the shaft resistance were 5.9% and 6.4% D (D is pile diameter), respectively, of two test piles, owing to the large elastic shortening of pile shaft. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that the PHC nodular pile base and grout body at the enlarged base could act as a unit in the loading process, and the enlarged grout base could effectively promote the base bearing capacity of PGP pile through increasing the base area. The normalized base resistances (unit base resistance/average cone base resistance) of two test piles were 0.17 and 0.19, respectively, when the base displacement reached 5% Db (Db is pile base diameter). The permeation of grout into the silty sand layer under pile base increased the elastic modulus of silty sand, which could help to decrease pile head displacement under working load. 相似文献
5.
通过现场桩基承载力试验,对静压钢管注浆微型桩抗压与抗拔性能进行了对比分析。基于实测Q-s曲线,研究压力注浆工艺及注浆体积比对微型桩抗压极限承载力、抗拔极限承载力以及极限侧阻力的影响,分析注浆微型桩的桩土作用机理,对微型桩抗拔极限状态进行讨论,建议微型桩设计抗拔系数 极限抗拔位移。研究结果表明,软土地基中静压钢管注浆微型桩较未注浆钢管微型桩,桩基极限承载力提高显著,桩基抗拔性能良好。 相似文献
6.
可液化场地微型桩的地震响应分析是确保工程安全和优化抗震设计的前提。应用动态离心机试验和三维有效应力数值分析方法,研究了微型单桩桩台的侧向变形和加速度、不同埋深桩身弯矩、可液化场地的加速度及超孔隙水压力等响应特征。首先开展了相对密实度为57%饱和土层、输入波是频率为1 Hz和峰值加速度为1.516 m/s2正弦波的微型桩40 g动态地震响应离心机试验,进而应用基于多重剪切机构塑性模型和液化前缘状态面概念的三维有效应力分析方法,反演了试验结果,并进行了对比分析,结果表明,数值模拟与离心机试验结果吻合,液化场地特性控制着建于其中微型桩的地震响应特征,微型桩桩台的水平变形和残余变形可达78、30 mm,桩身最大弯矩和最大残余弯矩呈现向桩身底部迁移特点,同时表明,基于动态土工离心机试验和数值分析相结合的研究方法,分析可液化场地微型桩地震响应特性是有效可行的,研究结论为可液化场地微型桩的抗震设计提供了可靠的依据和参考。 相似文献
7.
玻璃纤维增强聚合物（GFRP）抗浮锚杆是一种由树脂和玻璃纤维复合而成的新型材料,与传统的钢筋锚杆相比,它具有比强度高、耐腐蚀性强和抗电磁干扰能力强的优点。基于6根GFRP抗浮锚杆和4根钢筋抗浮锚杆现场足尺拉拔破坏性试验,研究了中风化花岗岩中GFRP抗浮锚杆的承载特征和界面黏结特性。试验结果表明,抗浮锚杆的破坏形式有2种：锚杆和砂浆界面剪切破坏,砂浆和围岩界面剪切破坏。直径为28 mm 的GFRP抗浮锚杆和钢筋抗浮锚杆的极限抗拔承载力均为225 kN,直径为32 mm GFRP抗浮锚杆极限抗拔承载力为250 kN,能够满足工程实际需要;GFRP抗浮锚杆与砂浆（第一界面）的平均黏结强度为1.50～1.54 MPa;GFRP抗浮锚杆砂浆与围岩（第二界面）的平均黏结强度为0.32～0.37 MPa,略低于钢筋抗浮锚杆第二界面的平均黏结强度;直径为32 mm的GFRP抗浮锚杆第二界面平均黏结强度高于直径为28 mm的GFRP抗浮锚杆。在此基础上,进一步分析论证了GFRP抗浮锚杆的破坏机制,为GFRP抗浮锚杆的工程应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
8.
在总结前人对微型桩研究成果的基础上,通过室内试验研究了微型桩支护体系的水平支挡作用,提出为了提高滑体的锚固力、降低滑体变形,可以在桩顶设置与桩刚性连接或铰接的混凝土顶梁;通过模型分析,详细论述了微型桩加固滑坡的被动锚固机理,推导了钢材强度控制下的锚固力计算公式;与锚杆(索)的锚固相比较,提出了微型桩治理滑坡时,滑面以下的锚固段在岩层中要确保6 m以上,而在土层中要确保8 m以上,此时微型桩的锚固力由钢材强度控制的锚固力C和地层所能提供的锚固力T u中的最小值确定;通过工程实例分析,证明了微型桩治理滑坡的可行性与计算方法的可靠性。 相似文献
9.
为研究桩心配筋微型桩抗滑特性,进行了滑坡微型桩抗滑特性大型物理模型试验.试验结果可得出,桩心配筋微型桩在加载过程中,各排桩同时受力;滑坡推力对桩心配筋微型桩的影响范围为滑面上下各20倍桩径的范围内;桩心配筋微型桩在抗滑工程中主要是受弯破坏,易破坏点为滑面上下3倍桩径处;微型桩群桩的破坏过程是从迎滑第一排桩开始;微型桩能有效提高滑坡体的稳定系数. 相似文献
10.
援建马尔代夫的马累－机场岛跨海大桥项目作为我国“一带一路”的经济建设规划之一,桥梁桩基坐落于与我国南海珊瑚礁岩土体结构极为相似的珊瑚礁中。由于国内外开展珊瑚礁嵌岩桩的设计经验不足,故需要通过试验方法获取珊瑚礁嵌岩桩的承载特性和相关数据。对取自马累岛和机场岛桥基位置的礁灰岩岩芯开展室内桩基承载特性试验研究。测得礁灰岩的密度、相对密度、饱和单轴抗压强度、三轴剪切强度等基本物理力学指标,结合礁灰岩中嵌岩桩模型试验结果,获得模型桩承载力随桩端位移的变化规律。试验结果表明：桩岩界面先后经历弹性剪切、剪应力跌落和摩擦剪切3个阶段。在弹性剪切阶段,界面剪切变形以弹性变形为主,极限弹性位移 呈现出随弹性模量E增大而递减的趋势。在剪应力跌落阶段,应力软化急剧,并很快过渡到界面的摩擦剪切。通过试验发现,在低围压下,礁灰岩的残余侧摩阻力与饱和单轴抗压强度呈正相关关系。随着围压增大,残余侧摩阻力受围压影响较大。 相似文献
11.
Bearing capacity calculation method and field static load test (SLT) program were carried out simultaneously to study the bearing characteristics of individual Plastic Tube Cast-in-Place Concrete Pile (TC pile), which are increasingly being employed for support of embankments in southeast China. The bearing capacity calculation method considering pile setup (i.e., setup calculation method) was built up according to the cylindrical cavity contraction and horizontal consolidation theories. A series of SLTs on different dates were applied to study the bearing behavior of TC pile and to verify the validity of the established setup calculation method. During TC piles installation, there is about 45% contraction in cylindrical volume due to the extraction of steel casing. Both theoretical and experimental results show that the calculated outcomes considering cylindrical cavity contraction agree well with measured ones. The difference value between them is not more than 12%. On the other hand, if the cylindrical cavity contraction is ignored, the calculated bearing capacities of TC piles are overestimated by 160–300%. The setup of TC pile is mainly due to the increment of pile shaft resistance with time elapsed. Cylindrical cavity contraction accompanied by TC pile installation causes much loss of pile shaft resistance. 相似文献
12.
依据钻孔灌注桩承载力的构成要素,从理论上对提高承载力的途径进行探讨,并结合工程实践提出提高承载力的工艺方法。 相似文献
13.
以1/7比例进行室内模型试验,采用荷载控制加载的拟静力试验方法,通过在桩顶施加侧向循环荷载,对劲性微型桩单桩的滞回曲线、骨架曲线和滞回特性进行研究,同时探讨了循环荷载下劲性微型桩的弯矩分布及破坏机制。研究表明,劲性微型桩在循环荷载作用下荷载-位移关系具有稳定的滞回环,且表现出刚度退化的特性;在上部土体范围内产生桩土脱开效应,滞回曲线发生捏拢现象;桩身弯矩主要集中在桩顶下17 d的范围内,最大弯矩位于桩顶下6 d附近 相似文献
14.
桩端压浆可大幅提高超长大直径桩侧阻力,且桩侧阻力的提高成为桩承载力提高的主要原因。桩土间存在一个软弱层（泥皮层）,浆液在压力作用下总是沿着软弱面向上运动,并对桩侧土产生挤压,在使桩径扩大的同时,亦对桩周土体进行加固,从而使桩侧摩阻力提高。根据超长大直径桩工程实例的静载荷试验、标贯试验及CT检测结果证明,压浆后在桩端以上一定范围内桩周土强度提高,桩侧阻力提高12.39 %～52.87 %,侧阻力增量占总增量比例达56 %～88 %。 相似文献
15.
在桩身预埋FBG（fiber bragg gating）光纤传感器,利用静压桩隔时复压试验的优势,观测开口PHC管桩的承载力、桩端阻力以及桩侧摩阻力随休止时间的变化情况。试验表明,桩极限承载力在沉桩结束一定时间范围内随时间大致呈对数型增长,沉桩284 h后提高幅度达140%,时效性系数为0.52;桩端阻力和桩侧摩阻力在休止期内的提高幅度分别为6.28%和475.37%,说明试验场地条件下试桩承载力的提高主要源于桩侧摩阻力。试验结果显示,桩极限承载力及桩侧摩阻力的发展符合3阶段增长模型,时间界点分别为21.5 h和279 h。研究成果可为基桩时效性研究及相关设计提供依据。 相似文献
16.
The design of grouting engineering in practice is either based on conventional soil mechanics or empirical procedures ignoring the effect of degree of saturation (water content). In this study, a series of laboratory-pressurized grouting tests were conducted on unsaturated sand to reveal the influence of soil water content on the grouting characteristics. With combination of direct shear tests at constant water content, water retention tests as well as microscopy observations, the mechanisms that controlling the strength and in turn the grouting characteristics in unsaturated sand were interpreted from the perspective of water–air interface. It was found that the non-monotonic phenomena of grouting characteristics (injectability and diffusion characteristics) with increasing water content were strongly dependent on the shear strength, which is influenced by the apparent cohesion induced by capillary mechanisms relating to the water–air interface. The threshold value of the injectability and diffusion pattern is corresponding to the boundary of the two transition zones (two different desaturation mechanisms) in the water retention curve. In the primary transition zone, the water phase is interconnected with air bulbs entrapped. With the drainage of bulk water in the large pores, the amount of water menisci increases, generating larger and larger surface tension force between particles. Therefore, less and less grout was injected as the bearing capacity and shear strength increase. However, in the second transition zone, with the drainage of menisci water, the menisci area of each pores decreases, inducing less and less surface tension force. Thus, more and more grout was injected as the bearing capacity and shear strength decrease. It is hoped that the work in this study will facilitate researching the grouting mechanisms in unsaturated soil, thus optimizing the grouting parameters in engineering practice. 相似文献
17.
海洋能源开发不断向深海迈进,大型深水海上平台对锚泊结构的承载力提出了更高的要求。针对传统鱼雷锚承载比不足的问题,提出了一种新型深水注浆锚。锚体带动连接其尾部的注浆管贯入海床,然后在外部注浆设备驱动下向海床注浆,浆液挤压土体并在锚体周围形成注浆固结块,从而大幅增加锚体抗拔力。采用自主设计的海洋锚注浆和拉拔试验系统进行了模型试验,研究了不同注浆量对浆液扩散特性以及锚体承载特性的影响规律。结果表明：浆液可以较好地包裹锚体,浆块呈倒锥形与锚体紧密黏结为一体,共同承受上部荷载,浆块承载比可达 24.6,远高于传统鱼雷锚的 2.4～4.1,从而验证了深水注浆锚的可行性。随注浆量的增加,浆块端部截面积和整体高度增加,注浆锚整体承载力也不断增大。 相似文献
18.
A simplified analytical formulation is presented for the mechanism by which micropiles surrounded by compacted sand control
the upward movement of lightweight buildings over expansive soils. This formulation identifies the significant variables influencing
the performance of micropile reinforcement. A design methodology for micropile reinforcement utilizing the resulting formulation
is proposed and illustrated by a hypothetical example.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Micropiles are being increasingly utilized in foundation rehabilitation and seismic retrofitting projects. The function of
the micropiles in these projects is to enhance the foundation ultimate capacity as well as reduce foundation deflection. This
paper focuses on an analytical model for micropile load-displacement behavior subjected to compressive as well as tensile
loading. The soil-micropile interaction is considered explicitly in the model development. Furthermore, to keep the model
simple and accessible to designers, the micropile-soil interface is assumed to be linearly elastic-perfectly plastic and homogeneous
with depth. Closed form expressions of micropile deformation as a function of applied load are presented. These expressions
are used to study the effect of model parameters on micropile yield behavior. Micropile strain distribution and the load transfer
behavior calculated by the model are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the field measured load-displacement
curves. The measured micropile load-displacement data available in the literature are analyzed to evaluate the model parameters.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
软土地区土体工程性质较差,土体所能提供桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力较小,预制桩桩身材料强度无法充分发挥。在预制桩压入土体过程中灌入砂石能够改善桩周土体性质,提高桩-土接触面摩擦性能,从而提高桩基的抗压极限承载力。为了研究填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能,进行了一组现场静载试验和ABAQUS三维建模计算,通过对试验和计算结果的分析可以得出以下结论：软土地基中填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高;填砂竹节桩桩身轴力在竹节节点处减少幅度较大,竹节节点能够提高桩侧承载性能;软土地基中填砂竹节桩桩侧承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高,且侧阻增大系数为1.15～1.40。 相似文献
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