共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在卫星遥感大气研究中，已有的精确反演海洋表面反射率和其上空气溶胶光学厚度分布的算法，由于陆地地表像元反射率的不均一性，使得这些方法在应用于陆地表面反射率的反演中具有一定的局限性。而利用三步校正法可以去除地表邻近像元的影响，从而消除这种局限性。文中介绍了三步校正的算法，并对日本千叶地区ASTER卫星数据进行了大气和地表邻近像元的影响校正，精确地反演了该地区的地表反射率，通过地表反射率和气溶胶光学厚度之间的关系计算得到了气溶胶光学厚度的分布。同时证明了在洁净天反演的地表反射率可以应用于反演同一季节中非洁净天的气溶胶光学厚度分布，这样不但减小了气溶胶模式选择的影响，而且实现了在缺少太阳辐射计数据情况下获得气溶胶光学厚度分布的目的。 相似文献
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利用MODIS图像反演海岸与海岛的地物光谱反射率 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提出一种利用MODIS图像,用查找表反演海岸与海岛地物光谱反射率的方法。该方法首先借助AHMAD辐射传输模型,由MODIS图像的水体像元反演出气溶胶的光学特性;在所选影像为晴空无云条件下,假设一定范围内的海岛与海岸上空的大气和水体上空的大气一样,借助6S辐射传输模型计算基于地物光谱反射率的查找表,然后由MODIS图像的陆地像元的反射率和几何条件加上反演的气溶胶光学厚度,用插值法可求得地物光谱反射率。还给出了厦门地区实际卫星图像的反演结果,并就反演误差进行了分析。 相似文献
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地表反射率产品支持的GF-1 PMS气溶胶光学厚度反演及大气校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GF-1卫星PMS(GF-1 PMS)数据具有高空间分辨率、短重访周期的特点,可以在地表类型识别、参数提取中发挥重要作用。但由于缺少2.1μm附近的短波红外波段,使得气溶胶反演时地表反射率的精确确定非常困难,从而导致其高精度大气校正难以开展,限制了该数据的应用。本文提出了一种地表反射率数据支持的气溶胶反演方法,用于GF-1PMS数据的大气校正。其基本思想是:使用现有的地表反射率数据集为GF-1PMS数据提供地表反射率,用于确定GF-1PMS图像中浓密植被像元(DDV)的分布,基于确定的浓密植被像元反演气溶胶光学厚度(AOD),并用于大气校正。这里使用的地表反射率数据集为合成的无云MODIS地表反射率产品,对GF-1PMS数据做了空间尺度的转换。为降低两类数据配准误差对地表反射率确定的影响,提出了使用区域NDVI分布百分比匹配的方法,回避了像元的直接匹配,为GF-1PMS数据提供DDV的空间分布。为验证该方法的有效性,利用北京、太湖两个AERONET站点观测的气溶胶光学厚度对气溶胶反演结果进行精度验证,结果表明,气溶胶反演算法精度较高,稳定性较强。AOD反演结果应用于北京和敦煌地区的GF-1PMS数据大气校正,获得的地表反射率与地面实测的地表反射率的误差低于0.015,且大气校正后影像对比度明显提高。 相似文献
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通过遥感技术反演气溶胶光学厚度AOD对于全面、动态监测大气污染时空变化具有重要意义.可见光红外成像辐射仪VIIRS作为MODIS的后继传感器,可在全球范围内实现对气溶胶的连续时空监测.针对复杂的地表类型,通过构建基于像素的动态地表反射率关系库,能实现陆地AOD高分辨率反演.利用全球气溶胶自动观测网站AERONET地基站点观测结果对反演结果对比验证,发现二者具有显著的相关性,相关系数达到0.849,RMSE为0.184,优于官方产品的0.197;通过与2018-04-20真彩图比对,反演结果较官方产品更符合实际气溶胶分布趋势.该算法在陆地AOD反演上具有良好的性能,为进一步研究利用Suomi-NPP VIIRS数据反演大气颗粒物质量浓度提供了重要数据源. 相似文献
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北京地区HJ-1卫星CCD数据的气溶胶反演及在大气校正中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
与现有的大气卫星传感器相比,环境一号卫星(HJ-1)CCD相机具有较高的空间分辨率(30m),使得在城市地区找到光谱纯像元的机率大大增加。本文提出一种基于纯像元提取的城市地区气溶胶光学厚度(AerosolOpticalDepth,AOD)反演算法,利用像元纯净指数来提取CCD影像上的纯像元,并由HJ-1A星和B星的多时相CCD观测数据结合地表双向反射率模型确定纯像元的地表反射特性,在此基础上反演AOD。与AERONET地基测量数据的对比表明,该算法具有较高精度,相关系数为0.83,线性拟合斜率为1.091,截距为0.053。基于该方法的AOD反演结果作为输入,能较大程度提高HJ-1卫星CCD影像大气校正的精度。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2020,(2)
全球定位系统干涉反射测量GPS-IR(Global Positioning System Interferometric Reflectometry)是利用多路径信噪比反射分量参数幅度、相位、频率的变化监测地表环境的技术。针对多路径信号中同时包含卫星直射信号和反射信号,传统低阶多项式难以准确提取卫星反射信号有效参数的问题,本文利用小波分析对卫星直射、反射信号进行分离,准确获取卫星反射信号,利用熵值法多星融合模型反演土壤湿度。经理论和实验研究表明:该方法能够更为精确地反映测站周围土壤湿度的变化,有效改善了部分异常跳变现象。相关系数为0.914,相比单星反演模型至少提高18.4%。 相似文献
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暗目标法的Himawari-8静止卫星数据气溶胶反演 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Himawari-8(H8)是由日本气象厅发射的新一代静止气象卫星,可实现10 min/次的高频次对地观测,搭载的AHI(Advanced Himawari Imager)传感器设置有与MODIS暗目标气溶胶反演算法所需的类似波段。本文参考暗目标算法构建了针对该卫星传感器的陆地气溶胶反演算法:首先,通过基于地基站点观测数据的精确大气校正,统计得到短波红外与可见光波段的地表反射率比值关系,将此作为先验知识用于地—气解耦时的反射率估计;然后,初步假设大陆型气溶胶类型,利用辐射传输模型建立查找表;最后,通过模拟与卫星观测的表观反射率误差最小实现气溶胶光学厚度反演解算。选取2016年5月覆盖京津冀地区的观测数据进行测试,将反演结果与对应时间的MODIS气溶胶光学厚度产品进行对比验证,空间分布趋势一致、相关性较高,相关系数R达到0.852;通过与地基观测网AERONET站点实测数据对比验证,所有站点的相关系数R~2均大于0.88,精度较高。利用反演的高时间分辨率产品,分析了京津冀地区的大气空间分布和日变化情况,结果表明:采用暗目标法对H8静止卫星陆地气溶胶光学厚度反演具有一定的潜力和可行性,能反映气溶胶的高时间变化信息,有望成为大气环境污染变化监测新的重要手段。 相似文献
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研究利用CBERS02B卫星的CCD传感器数据反演陆地气溶胶的方法。采用的方法是暗像元法。具体步骤为: 根据地面采集的植被光谱数据, 结合CCD传感器特点, 建立浓密植被(暗像元)红蓝波段(CCD传感器的第三和第一波段)反射率与地表反射率之间的关系, 确定了暗像元识别的阈值, 讨论气溶胶光学厚度对暗像元识别的影响以及消除这种影响的方法; 利用6S进行辐射传输运算, 构建查找表; 根据CBERS02B卫星的CCD传感器数据, 从查找表插值得到气溶胶光学厚度, 并进行了算法的误差分析。用广西南宁市及北京地区附近的两景数据进行了实际的反演试验, 使用MODIS的气溶胶产品与反演结果进行比对。结果显示, CBERS02B卫星的CCD传感器数据能够较好的反演陆地气溶胶。 相似文献
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Nivedita Sanwlani Prakash Chauhan Ranganath R. Navalgund 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(4):617-626
Space-borne ocean-colour remote sensor-detected radiance is heavily contaminated by solar radiation backscattered by the atmospheric
air molecules and aerosols. Hence, the first step in ocean-colour data processing is the removal of this atmospheric contribution
from the sensor-detected radiance to enable detection of optically active oceanic constituents e.g. chlorophyll-a, suspended sediment etc. In standard atmospheric correction procedure for OCEANSAT-1 Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) data, NIR
bands centered at 765 and 865 nm wavelengths were used for aerosol characterization. Due to high absorption by water molecules,
ocean surface in these two wavelengths acts as dark background, therefore, sensor detected radiance can be assumed to have
major contribution from atmospheric scattering. For coastal turbid waters this assumption of dark surface fails due to the
presence of highly scattering sediments which causes sufficient water-leaving radiance in NIR bands and lead to over-estimation
of aerosol radiance resulting in negative water leaving radiance for λ < 700 nm. In the present study, for the turbid coastal
waters in the northern Bay of Bengal, the concept of spatial homogeneity of aerosol and water leaving reflectance has been
applied to perform atmospheric correction of OCAEANSAT-1 OCM data. The results of the turbid water atmospheric correction
have also been validated using in-situ measured water-leaving radiance. Comparison of satellite derived water-leaving radiance for five coastal stations with in-situ measured radiance spectra, indicates an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction algorithm giving physically
realistic and positive values. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between the in-situ measured and satellite derived water leaving radiance for wavelengths 412 nm, 443 nm, 490 nm, 512 nm and 555 nm was found
to be 1.11, 0.718, 0.575, 0.611 and 0.651%, respectively, using standard atmospheric correction procedure. By the use of spatial
homogeneity concept, this error was reduced to 0.125, 0.173, 0.176, 0.225, and 0.290 and the correlation coefficient arrived
at 0.945, which is an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction procedure. 相似文献
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卫星遥感大气订正的参数化模式及其模拟应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
发展了一个用于卫星大气订正的参数化模式,包括一个新的程辐射亮度模式和一个参数化的朗伯地表一大气辐射耦合引起的亮度增量模式.应用最小二乘法,程辐射亮度被参数化为大气总光学厚度、一次散射反照率、太阳天顶角、视天顶角、方位角、大气不对称因子的函数.应用这一参数化的亮度模式进行大气订正应用的数值模拟,即进行卫星遥感地表光谱反照率的模拟试验.数值检验结果表明对于865 nm,670nm,550nm和412nm 4个MODIS通道,在0°-70°的太阳天顶角、0°-60°视观测角以及0.05-0.8的地表反照率条件下,参数化的向上辐射亮度的标准差小于4%,由该参数化亮度模式引起的地表反照率解的标准差小于0.03. 相似文献
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高分一号卫星(GF-1)WFV相机是中国新型高分辨率传感器,为了更好地进行定量应用,需完成高精度大气校正,但需要解决数量大,辅助数据不足等关键问题。针对WFV相机构建了快速大气校正模型,(1)采用交叉定标方法借助Landsat 8数据完成辐射定标;(2)从WFV相机的辅助数据出发,计算得到太阳天顶角、观测天顶角等辅助信息;(3)考虑不同海拔大气分子散射的不同,完成基于海拔数据的分子散射校正;(4)采用深蓝算法,从第一波段(蓝光)反演得到气溶胶信息;(5)计算每个像元的大气校正参数,进而获取地表反射率,完成大气校正。在此基础上,利用IDL语言建立相应的大气校正模块,以过境华北地区的3景WFV数据为例进行大气校正实验。结果表明,模型能够快速完成大气校正,并能较好的去除大气分子与气溶胶影响,较好地还原植被、裸土等典型地表类型的光谱反射曲线,校正后的NDVI更好地反映了各地物的特征。 相似文献
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A coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm for remotely sensed satellite imagery over mountainous terrain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zhaoming Zhang Xiaomei Zhang Tengfei Long Guizhou Wang Mengmeng Wang 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2018,55(3):400-416
Radiometric correction is an important issue in the quantitative remote-sensing community. By integrating dark object subtraction (DOS)-based atmospheric correction with physics-based topographic correction, a coupled land surface reflectance retrieval algorithm (coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm, named the CAT algorithm) for rugged mountainous regions is proposed. Terra MODIS-derived atmospheric characterization data (including aerosol optical depth, integrated precipitable water, surface pressure, and ozone concentration) are employed as inputs for the proposed algorithm. A physics-based path radiance estimation model is proposed and embedded in the CAT algorithm, and band-specific per-pixel path radiance values are calculated. After the CAT algorithm was performed, the correlation between reflectance and terrain was dramatically reduced, with correlation coefficients nearly equal zero, especially for the near infrared and short-wave infrared bands, meanwhile the image information content increased over 20%. To provide a comparison with previous studies, two commonly used methods in the literature (DOS + Cosine and DOS + C) were employed. The results of the comparison show that the proposed algorithm performed better in both atmospheric and topographic corrections without empirical regression. 相似文献
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Pekka Kolmonen Larisa Sogacheva Timo H. Virtanen Markku Kulmala 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(6):545-561
An advanced along-track scanning radiometer (AATSR) global multi-year aerosol retrieval algorithm is described. Over land, the AATSR dual-view (ADV) algorithm utilizes the measured top of the atmosphere (TOA) reflectance in both the nadir and forward views to decouple the contributions of the atmosphere and the surface to retrieve aerosol properties. Over ocean, the AATSR single-view (ASV) algorithm minimizes the discrepancy between the measured and modelled TOA reflectances in one of the views to retrieve the aerosol information using an ocean reflectance model. Necessary steps to process global, multi-year aerosol information are presented. These include cloud screening, the averaging of measured reflectance, and post-processing. Limitations of the algorithms are also discussed. The main product of the aerosol retrieval is the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at visible/near-infrared wavelengths. The retrieved AOD is validated using data from the surface-based AERONET and maritime aerosol network (MAN) sun photometer networks as references. The validation shows good agreement with the reference (r?=?0.85, RMSE?=?0.09 over land; r?=?0.83, RMSE?=?0.09 at coasts and r?=?0.96, RMSE?=?0.06 over open ocean). The results of the aerosol retrievals are presented for the full AATSR mission years 2002–2012 with seasonally averaged time series for selected regions. 相似文献
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In this study, we have implemented a fast atmospheric correction algorithm to IRS-P6 advanced wide field sensor (AWiFS) satellite data for retrieving surface reflectance under different atmospheric and surface conditions. The algorithm is based on MODIS climatology products and simplified use of Second Simulation of Satellite Signal in Solar Spectrum (6S) radiative transfer code. The algorithm requires information on aerosol optical depth (AOD) for correcting the satellite dataset. The atmospheric correction algorithm has been tested for IRS-P6 AWiFS False colour composites covering the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Farm, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India, under varying atmospheric conditions. Ground measurements of surface reflectance representing different land use/land cover, i.e. red soil, chick pea, groundnut and pigeon pea crops were conducted to validate the algorithm. Terra MODIS AOD550 validated with Microtops-II sun photometer–derived AOD500 over the urban region of Hyderabad exhibited very good correlation of ～0.92, suggesting possible use of satellite-derived AOD for atmospheric correction. 相似文献
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一种基于阴影像元的光学遥感大气校正方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
提出一种基于6S模型 阴影像元的大气校正方法,适用于有阴影像元存在的高空间分辨率光学遥感影像。该方法从阴影像元与非阴影像元的信号差异估算气溶胶光学厚度,与暗目标方法相比,此方法避免地表反射率的假定难题。以北京市密云县的IKONOS影像对方法进行验证。在气溶胶光学厚度的估算上,该方法的估算结果与MODIS气溶胶产品基本一致,而且其结果的稳定性明显好于暗目标法。在大气校正的结果方面,针对各类地物,比较大气校正前后的光谱与同类典型实测地物光谱,结果说明大气校正能够大大恢复各类地物光谱的典型特征,这将有利于地物的识别。最后通过比较大气校正前后的NDVI发现,大气校正能够明显增大高植被覆盖区与低植被覆盖区NDVI的差别,使植被信息更加突出。 相似文献
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Diofantos G Hadjimitsis 《Transactions in GIS》2008,12(5):633-644
Satellite sensors have provided new datasets for monitoring regional and urban air quality. Satellite sensors provide comprehensive geospatial information on air quality with both qualitative remotely sensed imagery and quantitative data, such as aerosol optical depth which is the basic unknown parameter for any atmospheric correction method in the pre‐processing of satellite imagery. This article presents a new method for retrieving aerosol optical thickness directly from satellite remotely sensed imagery for short wavelength bands in which atmospheric scattering is the dominant contribution to the at‐satellite recorded signal. The method is based on the determination of the aerosol optical thickness through the application of the contrast tool (maximum contrast value), the radiative transfer calculations and the ‘tracking’ of the suitable darkest pixel in the scene. The proposed method that needs no a‐priori information has been applied to LANDSAT‐5 TM, LANDSAT‐7 ETM+, SPOT‐5 and IKONOS data of two different geographical areas: West London and Cyprus. The retrieved aerosol optical thickness values show high correlations with in‐situ visibility data acquired during the satellite overpass. Indeed, for the West London area a logarithmic regression was fitted for relating the determined aerosol optical thickness with the in‐situ visibility values. A high correlation coefficient (r2= 0.82; p= 0.2) was found. Plots obtained from Tanre et al. (1979, 1990) and Forster (1984 ) were reproduced and estimates for these areas were generated with the proposed method so as to compare the results. The author's results show good agreement with Forster's aerosol optical thickness vs. visibility results and a small deviation from Tanre's model estimates. 相似文献