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1.
赵国春 《国外前寒武纪地质》1995,(4):35-43
着重介绍了目前变质作用Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹研究在变质作用温压确定，变持作用不同阶段时间标定，变质作用动态演化过程的组构标志，变质作用演化热模拟以及变质作用Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹与大地构造环境之间关系等方面所存在的若干问题。 相似文献
2.
川西丹巴穹状变质体的P－T－t－d演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在扬子地台西缘松潘－甘孜复合造山带东部的丹巴地区，发育一系列穹状变质体。据近年的研究，这些变质体至少经历了四期变形及相伴随的三期变质作用。利用变质反应、角闪石和二云母的矿物化学，矿物地质温压计及相关的同位素年龄资料，建立了丹巴变质体演化的Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ－ｄ轨迹。此轨迹呈顺时针形式，反映了变质分带属于叠加复合型，黑云母带－蓝晶石带属于中压型。矽线石带则属低压高温型，即变质作用曾经历了增温增压，增温降压和恒压降温三个演化阶段，表明变质体具陆－陆碰撞的地壳加厚和随后花岗岩浆活化上侵的回返上隆的演化特点，这和区域大地构造背景相吻合。 相似文献
3.
变质作用Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹是当前变质地质学的研究热点，且越来越多的学者注意到了时间对变质作用的控制。本文将地质体演化的时间规律研究划分为相对年龄和绝对年龄的确定，并较为系统地讨论了各种测年方法的原理及使用条件和影响因素，并对其研究意义做了深入探讨。 相似文献
4.
本文从超高压变质作用的矿物学、Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹和超高压地体抬升、保存机制三个方面总结了近年来超高压变质作用研究所取得的重要进展和存在的问题。超高压变质作用的矿物学研究正在向深入发展，其Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹具有三种成因类型。而其超高压地体的抬升、保存机制则是争论的焦点，其中增生楔模式（Ｐｌａｔｔ，１９８７）和连续俯冲─仰冲机制较好地解释了抬升过程，但也存在一些问题需进一步研究。 相似文献
5.
丹巴地区变质岩的矿物化学特征及其p－T轨迹的构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟宏 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1996,(2)
丹巴地区变质岩的矿物化学特征及其ｐ－Ｔ轨迹的构造意义钟宏（中国科学院地球化学研究所．贵阳５５０００２）关键词动热变质作用，Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹，构造环境，丹巴地区丹巴地区位于扬子地台西缘与松潘一甘孜造山带过渡带的中段，丹巴弧形构造带之西侧。该区变质岩分布很广，... 相似文献
6.
研究区主要由麻粒岩相变质的孔兹岩系组成，经历了初期、主期、峰期和晚期四个变质阶段。采用多种矿物对地质温压计方法估算，各变质阶段的温压条件分别为６５０～７００℃，０．５６Ｐａ：６７０～８３７℃，０．５３～０．７４ＧＰａ；６８７～９１１℃，０．３４～０．５７ＧＰａ；６５０℃，０．３５ＧＰａ。温压条件的变化反映了变质作用的动态演化特点。本区变质作用演化经历了增温增压、等温降压和降温降压三个动力学过程，表现为顺时针的Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹。具有典型大陆造山带环境的变质演化特点和动力学机制。 相似文献
7.
对中国中部超高压榴辉岩的P—T轨迹及回返机制的新认识 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
中国中部超高压变质带中的榴辉岩一般发育４～５个变质演化阶段：前榴辉岩阶段、榴辉岩峰期阶段、早期高压退变阶段、晚期退变阶段和后期叠加变质阶段。本文依据这一变质演化的研究，得出了一条与以往不同的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹。它表明榴辉岩回返时首先沿俯冲带缓慢上升到较浅部位，出现与进变质过程相似的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹；然后主要涉及地壳范围的，与碰撞造山有关的推覆作用使其进一步迅速回返，出现绝热抬升轨迹。这种双阶段双机制的回返模式不仅与榴辉岩中发育的变质作用过程相符，而且可以解释榴辉岩研究中一系列难以理解的问题。 相似文献
8.
东南极拉斯曼丘陵麻粒岩相岩石中早期残留矿物组合的特征及其变质作用条件 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
东南极拉斯曼丘陵出露的麻粒岩相泥质片麻岩和镁铁质麻粒岩经历了复杂的变形变质历史。代表前进的增厚事件的早期残留变质构造Ｄ１形成于１０００Ｍａ（Ｇｒｅｎｖｉｌｉａｎ）期间。对应于Ｄ１的变质峰期Ｍ１的变质组合以泥质片麻岩的石榴石和尖晶石变斑晶中的堇青石和夕线石包裹体以及镁铁质麻粒岩的石榴石变斑晶中的斜方辉石和斜长石包裹体为特征。在该区斯托尼斯半岛的紫苏黑云石英岩的粗粒紫苏辉石中发现了包裹的假蓝宝石＋磁铁矿和假蓝宝石＋尖晶石＋夕线石＋磁铁矿＋石英组合，这种假蓝宝石又包裹更细粒的尖晶石包裹体。石榴石－斜方辉石温度计及石榴石－斜方辉石－斜长石－石英压力计的计算表明Ｍ１变质作用最大的Ｐ－Ｔ条件为０．９５ＧＰａ和８７０℃。这些早期残留的矿物组合指示了其变质作用具有逆时针近等压冷却（ＩＢＣ）的Ｐ－Ｔ演化特征，反映了它们的形成是一个埋深期间前进加热的进变质作用过程。本文得出该区Ｍ１（１０００Ｍａ）变质作用的逆时针（ＩＢＣ）Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹可能与已存在的大陆壳下面的岩浆底侵作用及地壳内大量岩浆物质的侵入和结晶作用有关。此类型逆时针Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹不同于该区在晚期５００Ｍａ（Ｐａｎ－Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ）期间顺时针演化的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹 相似文献
9.
以Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹为手段，有助于探讨变质作用随大地构造演化或变迁而动态演化的特点，本文主要讨论了古元古代普遍出现的低压高温变质作用、高压高温变质作用及其Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹，而且讨论了高压低温变质作用在古元古代很少出现的原因。在此基础上，综述了以上各类变质作用的各种可能的构造成因模式。 相似文献
10.
变质作用Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹是当前变质地质学的研究热点，且越来越多的学者注意到了时间对变质作用的控制，本文将地质体演化的时间规律研究划分为相对年龄和绝对年龄的确定，并较为系统地讨论了各种测年方法的原理及使用条件和影响因素，并对其研究意义做了深入探讨。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献