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1.
内蒙—吉林亚区早二叠世早期的沉积特征及古地理轮廓 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
<正> 早二叠世亚洲中轴大陆区的中朝地块及北亚大陆区的西伯利亚地块之间,有一条近东西向分布的地带称北亚陆间区,其东部属内蒙古海槽,横贯我国北方各省,东西绵亘3000余公里、地层分区属天山—兴安区(图1)。 相似文献
2.
J. B. Waterhouse 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):165-176
The New Zealand succession spans the full length of the Permian, and unlike that of most areas of the world, is almost entirely marine, with faunas ranging from Sakmarian to topmost ("Tatarian") Permian. The Lower Permian is correlated by brachiopods, bivalves and gastropods with faunas of Queensland and New South Wales, and the Upper Permian by brachiopods, an ammonoid, and fusulinids with Tethyan sequences of south and east Asia. 相似文献
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4.
上扬子石炭-二叠纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化与全球海平面变化 总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29
地质历史中海水的锶同位素组成是时间的函数,全球海平面变化是其最主要的控制因素,上扬子地区石炭-二叠纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化曲线与海平面变化曲线有着很好的一致性。锶同位素演化曲线说明:1)早石炭世是一个海水逐渐加深的全球海平面上升时期,锶同位素最小值所显示的最大海泛面的年龄为 34 2Ma,位于杜内阶和韦宪阶的界线上 ;2 )晚石炭世是一个全球海平面下降时期 ;3)整个二叠纪都是全球海平面上升时期,晚二叠世的海平面上升不仅幅度大,而且海水在短时间内迅速加深 ;4)晚二叠世具有古生代海相碳酸盐的锶同位素最小值,显示晚二叠世末的全球淹没事件,最大海泛面的年龄为 2 5 0Ma,正好在二叠 /三叠纪界线附近 ;5 )二叠 /三叠纪之交的全球生物绝灭事件可能与二叠世末的全球淹没事件有关。 相似文献
5.
江西省晚古生代海陆演化与成煤过程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据江西省6655件上古生界沉积岩样品密度数据统计结果，建立了从陆相沉积到海相沉积其岩石密度增大的宏观模型，并用之分析了泥盆系、石炭系、二叠系和三叠系的密度空间分布特点及所表示的岩相古地理意义，由此探讨了江西省主要成煤期的陆、海分布轮廓，提出了石炭纪、二叠纪、三叠纪靠近古海的滨海盆地和三叠纪位于内陆的山间盆地是本区煤田聚集的有利地区。 相似文献
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Vinod C. Tewari 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
RECENT ADVANCES IN GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN PARTS OF LESSER AND TETHYS HIMALAYA OF INDIA, SOUTH OF TIBETAN PLATEAU (KUMAON, GARHWAL AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 相似文献
8.
The identification and correlation of the Carboniferous-Permian (Gzhelian-Asselian) boundary within the sedimentary sequences of Gondwana has always been a topic of debate. Type latest Carboniferous and earliest Permian marine sequences are characterised by warm tropical faunas and come from the Uralian Region of Russia and Kazakhstan. Faunas include conodonts and fusulinid foraminiferids which are prime tools for correlation. Such faunal groups are absent from most Gondwanan sequences where reliance for correlations must be placed primarily on brachiopods, bivalve molluscs and palynology. The Western Australian marine sequences, with their contained ammonoids, provide a pivotal link for the dating and correlating of Early Permian Gondwanan sequences with those of the type regions and their palynostratigraphical record is essential for trans-Australian correlations and correlations elsewhere throughout Gondwanaland.New data from the fully cored DM Tangorin DDHl bore hole, drilled in the Cranky Corner Basin, New South Wales, Australia, reveals a sequence of descending faunal zones. The stratigraphically highest zone with Eurydesrna cordaturn, encompasses the Late Sakmarian (Sterlitamakian). The middle zone with Torniopsis elongata, Sulciplica c r a m and Trigonotreta tangorini straddles the Sterlitamakian-Tastubian boundary, with the palynomorphs Pseudoreticulatispora pseudoreticulata high in the zone and Granulatisporites confluens low in the zone. An impoverished fauna with Trigonotreta nov., low in the Granulatisporites confluens Zone, is probably of latest Asselian or Tastubian age.Significant new data from Argentina has revealed marine faunas from below the occurrence of Granulatisporites confluens. These are considered to be of Asselian age. Outcrops of the Tupe Formation, with a marine fauna, at La Herradura Creek in the western Paganzo Basin, San Juan Province, are best regarded as being of mid to late Asselian age. The Tupe Fauna has been recognised as the Tivertonia jachalensis-Streptorhynchus inaequiornatus Zone. Previously, this fauna was considered to be of Late Carboniferous or Stephanian age. Three faunal associations are known from the Rio del Peii6n Formation, Rio Blanco Basin, La Rioja Province. The middle assemblage with Tivertonia, Costaturnulus, Kochiproductus and Trigonotreta, appears to correlate well with the Tupe Formation fauna. The lower assemblage, with Streptorhynchus, Etherilosia, Costaturnulus, Trigonotreta and a punctate spiriferid, as well as indeterminate productids, probably of Early Asselian age. The youngest assemblage includes a species ofRhynchopora that is close to Rhynchopora australasica from the latest Asselian-early Tastubian of Western Australia. The marine biostratigraphical data from Argentina has enabled a much greater understanding of the earliest Permian marine faunas to be achieved - a story that is apparently absent from the other cold and cool temperate regions of Gondwana. 相似文献
9.
Maxwell R. Banks 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):189-215
Summary Late in the Carboniferous Period or early in the Permian ice covered much of Tasmania (Fig. 30b). The sub‐Permian surface had a relief of several thousand feet with particularly low areas near Wynyard and Point Hibbs and high areas near Cradle Mountain, Devonport, Deloraine, Wylds Crag and Ida Bay and a peninsula in eastern Tasmania (Fig. 30a). The glaciers from an ice centre north‐west of Zeehan diverged about a higher area near Cradle Mountain. One tongue occupied a deep valley near Wynyard and a lobe fanned out south of the high area to occupy parts of northern and central Tasmania and to override some parts of the east coast peninsula. West of Maydena the ice scoured shell beds and dumped the shell fragments in the till on the Styx Range. Thus the base of the ice may well have been below sea‐level. Carey and Ahmad (1961) suggested that the Wynyard Tillite was deposited below a “wet‐base” glacier. David (1908, p. 278) suggested deposition from “land ice in the form of a piedmont or of an ice‐sheet” but that near Wynyard the ice came down very close to, if not actually to, sea‐level. The extent of the glaciation and the distribution of erratics of western Tasmanian origin in eastern Tasmania make it seem likely that either a piedmont glacier or an ice‐sheet rather than mountain glaciation was involved. Following retreat of the glaciers the sea covered the till, probably to a considerable depth, eustatic rise of sea‐level being much more rapid than isostatic readjustment. The Quamby Group is underlain by or passes laterally into thin conglomerates and sandstones in a number of places, but most of the group appears to be of deep water, partially barred basin origin. Marine oil shales accumulated close to islands. Shallowing of the sea during deposition of the upper part of the Quamby Group seems to be indicated by the fauna and increasing sandiness in marginal areas. Instability in the source areas is shown by the presence of turbidity current deposits in the higher parts of the group. The Golden Valley Group, of Upper Sakmarian and perhaps Lower Artinskian age, was deposited in a shallower sea than the Quamby Group but the deposits are more extensive along the east coast peninsula and on the flanks of the Cradle Mountain island. This anomaly may be explained if the rate of deposition exceeded the rate of rise of sea‐level. The sediments of the Golden Valley Group became finer‐grained upwards in most parts of Tasmania probably indicating reduction in relief of the source area. Some instability is indicated by turbidity current deposits. Uplift of source areas in north‐western Tasmania early in Artinskian time resulted in the spreading of sand over the shallow silts of the Golden Valley Group onto the east coast peninsula and over the Cradle Mountain area. The sand formed a wide coastal plain containing lakes and swamps and the sea was restricted to a small gulf in southern Tasmania during the deposition of the lower part of the Mersey Group. During deposition of this group the sea rose once to form a long, narrow gulf extending as far north as Port Sorell and then retreated. This inundation resulted in the development of two cyclothems in many parts of Tasmania. A little later in Lower Artinskian time the sea rose and covered most of Tasmania except perhaps the far north‐west. This wide transgression probably resulted from down‐warping as an eustatic rise in sea‐level would be expected to produce thickest deposition over the old gulf in southern Tasmania and along the axis of Mersey Group inundation but the zone of thickest Cascades Group crosses these at a high angle. During deposition of the Cascades Group marine life became very abundant in the shallow sea over which a few icebergs floated. During the Artinskian tectonic instability increased as shown by the increasing number of turbidites in the upper part of the Grange Mudstone and the lower part of the Malbina Formation. The sea became less extensive and the source areas in north‐western and north‐eastern Tasmania were uplifted. The zone of thickest deposition of the Malbina Formation trended north‐north‐westerly. The rapid succession of turbidity currents killed the benthonic fauna and it was only during deposition of the upper part of the formation possibly in Lower Kungurian time that life became abundant again in the Hobart area. The sea spread a little over the east coast peninsula and further instability is recorded in the Risdon Sandstone. The resulting turbidity currents killed the benthonic fauna and it never became properly established again in any part of Tasmania during the Permian. A wide shallow sea covered much of Tasmania and was bordered by low source areas during deposition of the Ferntree Group. The axis of greatest thickness had an almost meridional trend and lay west of that of the Malbina Formation. Late in the Permian, probably in the Tartarian, rejuvenation of the source areas, particularly in western Tasmania, and withdrawal of the sea, resulted in deposition of sands and carbonaceous silts of the Cygnet Coal Measures. The zone of greatest thickness was almost parallel to but west of that of the Ferntree Group. The thickness of the Permian System and the sheet‐like character of many of the members and formations suggest shelf rather than geosynclinal deposition. The average rate of deposition was of the order of 1 ft. in ten thousand years (about 0–003 mm./annum). However, the sediments differ markedly from those on stable shelves in that many of them are poorly‐sorted. Some of the poor sorting may be attributed to deposition from drifting icebergs but some is due to tectonic instability. Uplift and downwarping and movement of zones of maximum thickness have been deduced above and it is probable that the tectonic instability started as early as Lower Artinskian and it may have started during Sakmarian (upper part of Quamby Group). Maximum instability seems to have occurred in Middle or Upper Artinskian time (Malbina Formation) and it is probably significant that this was a time of considerable orogenic movement in New South Wales (part of the Hunter‐Bowen Orogeny, Osborne, 1950). Progressive westward movement of zones of maximum thickness of units in Upper Permian time seems to have occurred and this again is reminiscent of the situation at the time in New South Wales (Voisey, 1959, p. 201) but seems to have started later. Uplift and development of a major synclinal structure with a trend approximately north‐north‐westerly occurred late in Permian time. 相似文献
10.
以地层分区为单位对上扬子地区中生代沉积建造进行了详细分析, 对盆地原型进行了初步划分, 建立了中生代上扬子陆块沉积盆地时空分布格架.结合年代地层和生物地层划分对比、生物古地理、岩相古地理和构造演化规律的综合分析, 对上扬子地区中生代3个阶段的盆地演化过程进行生动刻画, 并以此为依据分析了盆地形成演化的大地构造环境.早三叠世上扬子陆块受印支造山运动的影响不断抬升, 海相盆地水体变浅, 形成一系列混积陆表海、台盆-台地构造相; 晚三叠世-早侏罗世上扬子西缘与其西侧的特提斯域地块或多岛弧盆增生体发生碰撞拼合, 且华南陆块与华北陆块的碰撞拼合, 使上扬子陆块西南缘、西缘和北缘发育了前陆盆地和周缘前陆盆地, 与此同时雪峰隆起进入造山过程; 中侏罗世之后, 由于受古太平洋板块向西对亚洲大陆的俯冲, 上扬子陆块进入了以陆内造山作用为主的新的构造阶段, 以雪峰山为界, 东部发育一系列断陷-坳陷盆地, 西侧则发育陆内大型压陷盆地. 相似文献
11.
报道和首次描述巴立克立克组腕足动物共30属39种,其中1新属7新种.该动物群具有石炭、二叠系过渡的性质,时代属于阿舍尔末期至萨克马尔最初期.Choristites qiudaisaiensis-Costifrina indicus 带分为 Postamartinia granulipwa-Rugivestis kutorgae 上亚带和 Costiferina punilus-Meckella hemiplicata 下亚带.下亚带属于阿舍尔末期,上亚带属于萨克马尔最初期,石炭、二叠乐界线置于下、下亚带之间,该动物群生物地理区系属古地中海大区,次级区系特征不明显,具混合性质。 相似文献
12.
朱儒峰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(1)
本文通过早二叠世岩相、生物群落、岩石化学、古地磁资料的综合研究分析,认为内蒙—兴安亚区的古地理,早二叠世早期,在乌兰浩特—林东—林西—线存在—火山弧。火山弧对沉积物和生物群落均有一定的控制作用,古地势为东低西高。早二叠世晚期,亚区东部迅速抬升,西部以海盆沉积为主,古地势为东高西低。同时根据海洋底栖、浮游生物的不同时混生现象,确定了板块分隔、对接、碰撞时期。 相似文献
13.
Dr. Ulrich Jux 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1975,64(1):523-540
In the region of Bande Amir, located on the southern rim of the Tadschik basin, the Mesozoic section starts with detrital and conglomeratic limestones. These marine deposits of Upper Cretaceous age (Cenomanian-Turonian) disconformably cover a truncated complex of Upper Paleozoic rocks (Permian). After an interval of neritic sedimentation (Santonian, Campanian) the Upper Cretaceous sea (Maastrichtian) regressed from the Central Afghanian High. In the Hindukusch mountains the regression is related to crustal movements and regional uplifts, which hinged on the Herat lineament. Intermontane basins, developed on this mobile zone during mid-Tertiary time, gathered continental debris (Neogene conglomerates; Zohak-Formation) and led to the deposition of lacustrine sediments (Ghulghola-Formation). Orogenetic movements along the colliding edges of crustal blocks were rejuvenated in Plio-Pleistocene time, shifting the focus of deposition to the northwest. The basin was finally captured by the Amu Darja drainage system, leading to the development of canyon-like incisions. During warm periods of the Quaternary, fluviatile erosion in Bande Amir was interrupted at least four times by the retention of water behind large dams of travertine. 相似文献
14.
Permian and Triassic Sequence Stratigraphy and Sea Level Changes of Eastern Yangtze Platform 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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15.
古亚洲洋南支为复杂的多岛洋,可分为西、中、东3段,其演化具有共同点,如既向北消减又向南消减和晚古生代发生多期的消减,也有沟弧盆系发育特征和时代上的差异,反映了可能存在近北北东向的剪切转换带。二叠纪北东东—东西向的洋盆、北西向的剪切带和北北东向的额尔德尼达来海槽构成“三叉构造”,后者是西部隆起区与东部残留海盆区之间的分界。中段的中戈壁地区的洋壳向北消减,洋消失后在弧前地区形成温都尔希雷特残留海盆。中段的南戈壁地区的洋壳向南消减,形成洋内弧(佐伦弧)和大陆边缘弧(雅干—索果淖弧),洋消失后在在弧后地区分别出现南戈壁和拐子湖残留海盆;晚二叠世两地持续发育海盆,前者形成具巨大经济价值的海相煤田。南戈壁海盆一度东延连接内蒙东部(东段洋壳消失后残留)的哲斯海盆和吴家屯海盆,现东延被东曼达洛包岩浆弧所截。晚二叠世内蒙东部的哲斯海盆闭合,吴家屯海盆退化为2个陆相盆地。蒙古西南部在昌德曼地区形成2条窄长的槽地接受晚二叠世的海侵,堆积相应的煤层。 相似文献
16.
滇黔桂地区中古生界油气地质条件及勘探选区 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
滇黔桂大部分地区属中国板块,在哀牢山—藤条河缝合带及昌宁—双江缝合带以西属青藏板块。前者自震旦纪至中三叠世沉积了一套海相台、盆序列的碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩;后者在二叠纪至侏罗纪早中期沉积了一套深海、半深海槽盆相地层。在海相沉积之后接受了陆相沉积,中生代盆地环特提斯洋分布,属南前陆盆地带。全区发育了众多的中—新生代盆地,对其中七个盆地进行了油气地质条件综合分析,提出了有利选区依次为:楚雄盆地、十万大山盆地、南盘江盆地、思茅盆地、绥江地区。 相似文献
17.
东昆仑山脉西段二叠纪生物礁由早二叠世、中二叠世的栖霞期和茅口期三个层位组成，早二叠世的礁和中二叠世栖霞期的礁是我国首次发现的，填补了我国二叠纪礁的空白。早二叠世礁的时代相当于阿赛尔-萨克马尔-阿丁斯克期，主要表现为海绵礁、苔藓虫礁和Shamovella(Tubiphytes)-古石孔藻礁。但缺失由Palaeoaplysina组成的礁。中二叠世栖霞期的礁表现为海绵-苔藓虫礁、Shamovella-苔藓虫礁和叶状藻礁。中二叠世茅口期的礁与栖霞期的礁类型基本一致。阿尔格山礁是塔吉克斯坦-喀拉昆仑地体的一个部分，该地体位于南纬30°以北的东特提斯海内。此处的二叠纪礁由各种生物组成，包括珊瑚海绵、苔藓虫、Shamovella.古石孔藻、棘皮类、有孔虫、叶状藻、粗枝藻以及腹足类等，推测该礁形成于温暖和炎热气候条件下的暖水内，而非冷水礁。 相似文献
18.
Discovery of a middle Permian ostracod fauna in the marine Khuff Formation (Sultanate of Oman), combined with palaeobotanical data from the immediately underlying continental Gharif Formation, supports new interpretations of the palaeobiogeography of the Tethys during the late Palaeozoic. A mixed ostracod fauna existed on the Arabian platform. This new record of Permian ostracods, combined with recent data obtained in other Tethyan areas, emphasizes the close relationship between the south-western Tethys realm and South China. The macro- and microfloral assemblages of the continental Gharif Formation demonstrate that this palaeoflora represents a true mixed association in which Gondwanan, Cathaysian and Euramerian elements are intermingled. Two main models exist for the reconstruction of Pangaea during the late Palaeozoic. Both ostracods and palaeobotanical evidence favour the reduction of the oceanic area between South China and Arabian plate as in the B Pangaea model favoured by recent palaeomagnetic data. 相似文献
19.
东北地区二叠纪沉积特征及原型盆地分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
东北地区二叠系分布广泛,沉积相类型主要为半深海相、滨浅海相、滨浅湖相和半深湖相等。早二叠世-中二叠世东北地区主要处于大陆边缘浅海沉积环境,面积大,沉积中心位于南部温都尔庙-西拉木伦河东西向条带区。晚二叠世东北地区为大型坳陷型盆地,东北地区各缝合线均已闭合,随着地壳抬升,海水退出,大部分地区为陆相沉积,局部有残留海相沉积,总体上具有从早二叠世到晚二叠世由海相向陆相逐渐转变的规律。西拉木伦河缝合带对晚古生代沉积起控制作用,在二叠纪整个缝合带由西向东逐渐拼合,直至晚二叠世,两板块拼合完成,闭合时间具有西早东晚的特点。 相似文献
20.
在长江源区各拉丹冬一带晚二叠世地层中建立了2个腕足类生物组合，下部为Spinomarginifera cf.kueichowensis-Tschernyschewia cf.sinensis-Tyloplecta cf.yangtzeensis组合，见于乌丽群下部的那益雄组；上部为Leptodus nobilis-Perigeyerella costellata-Enteletes subequivalis组合，见于乌丽群上部的拉卜查日组。两个组合生物群属于特提斯动物群，均可与华南地区同期地层中的生物群相对比。 相似文献