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1.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1027-1047
New geological and petrological data on the range of magmatic complexes and formations of the Eastern Sayan show two primary magmas: basic and granitoid. These magmas were formed through melting hard deep-seated layers of the earth crust: basaltic and sialic. During the geosynclinal stage the development of magmas belonging to the Archean, Proterozoic, and Salair [Cambrian] volcanic cycles proceeded consecutively from ultrabasic and basic formations formed in a pre-orogenic or earlier-orogenic geosynclinal development stage to granitoids set up in a synorogenic or later-synorogenic development stage. During the platform stage middle Paleozoic (Lower Devonian) and Mesozoic-Cenozoic cycles of magmatism proceeded directly, without the geosynclinal preparatory stage. Their development, accompanied by faulting, proceeded in reverse order from acidic and alkalic intrusions to predominantly basic eruptives. A further development of deep-seated basic and granitoid magmas was determined first by magmatic differentiation and later by assimilation phenomena which took place during the magma's passage into upper structural layers. The granitoids of geosynclinal magmatic complexes correspond petrochemically to the intermediate types of calc-alkalic rocks of the Pacific Ocean belt. The granitoids and alkalic rocks of the Lower Devonian platform magmatic complex resemble those of the Cenozoic East-Asia alkalic province. The composition of the granitoid magma belonging to the volcanic cycle is conditioned initially chiefly by the sial environment and geosynclinal strata. Magmatic complexes and formations are characterized by definite endogenic mineralizations. Chromium, nickel, cobalt, platinum, diamond, asbestos and other deposits are genetically connected with Proterozoic basic and ultrabasic rocks; gold, muscovite and tin-rare metal pegmatite with upper Proterozoic granitoids. Copper, galenaite and gold-ore occurrences are related to the postmagmatic manifestations of Salair granitoids. Deposits of pyrochlore carbonatites, molybdenite, graphite and others belong to Lower Devonian acidic and alkalic granitoids. — Auth. English summ. 相似文献
2.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):777-787
The Lesser Khingan has been variously assigned to, 1) a zone of Mesozoic folding at the western margin of the East Asian Mesozoic-Cenozoic folded belt; 2) the Mongol-Okhotsk folded belt. 3) the marginal zone of the northeast side of the Chinese platform as altered by very late folding, hi order to establish its tectonic affinity, the geologic and especially tectonic history is considered from Proterozoic rime to the present. Tectonic maps give details of structures within Proterozoic. Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sadimentary and associated igneous rock complexes. Major anticlinoria and synclinoria are discussed and the role of ancient deep faults is noted. From a consideration of the several stages in the history of the Lesser Khingan it is concluded that its geosynclinal. development within the southern (Paleozoic) branch of the Mongol-Okhotsk belt has been completed by the end of Paleozoic time, This means that the area has no direct affinity with the younger East Asia geosynclinal belt. However, it seems logical that the lesser Khingan should have exerted a dynamic action on the adjacent young platform to the west, as shown by extensive dislocation of Mesozoic strata in its eastern structures.—W.D. Lowry 相似文献
3.
闽西南—粤东北地区大地构造演化与铜、（伴生）银的成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文论述了闽西南—粤东北地区大地构造演化及其特征、铜、（伴生）银矿床的成矿作用及与大地构造演化的关系。指出本区地壳经历了从太古代陆核阶段→中元古代—早元古代地槽裂谷阶段→晚古生代地台断拉谷阶段→中生代地洼陆相火山岩阶段的多阶段演化，形成了结晶基底、褶皱基底、地台盖层和地洼盖层的四层结构。铜、（伴生）银矿床赋在于三个构造层七个层泣中，与一定的沉积建造有关。成矿作用与各大地构造阶段发生的主要构造热事件有关。矿床具有明显的多因复成特点。 相似文献
4.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1457-1469
The Korean peninsula is an unusual metallogenic province, intermediate between platform and geosynclinal, situated on the edge of the northeastern termination of the Chinese Platform. The distribution of ore deposits and mineralization is controlled by either sedimentary platform cover in troughs or strips of intensively metamorphosed sediments of geosynclinal type or by a series of a arcuate faults in the basement which have governed the distribution of the intrusion with which the postmagmatic mineralization is associated. Maps showing the various structural provinces, distribution of intrusives, and ore deposits are included.--C. E. Sears. 相似文献
5.
祁连山地区大地构造演化及其性质特征 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
黄瑞华 《大地构造与成矿学》1996,20(2):95-104
祁连山地区大地构造演化历经了元古代至早古生代的地槽阶段、晚古生代的地台阶段和中、新生代的地洼阶段。地槽阶段元古代为陆块奠基、成长和扩展时期，早古生代为洋壳化板缘构造活动和陆间碰撞构造作用时期。地台阶段大型沉积盆地发育。地洼阶段以陆内造山－造盆作用和块断推覆构造活动为特征。祁连山地区遭受了三次不同性质的造山作用：元古代未托莱运动的陆块挤压褶皱造山作用、加里东晚期祁连运动的陆间碰撞造山作用和中、新生代的陆内块断造山作用。由上，祁连山及其邻区的构造单位由北至南划分如下：（１）走廊地洼；（２）北祁连地穹；（３）中祁连洼陷；（４）南祁连地穹；（５）柴达木地洼。 相似文献
6.
全球锑矿床成矿学基本特征及超大型锑矿床成矿背景初探 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
易建斌 《大地构造与成矿学》1994,18(3):199-208
本文对全球锑成矿的基本特征进行了初步研究并编制了全球锑成矿图。研究表明全球锑成矿的一般规律具以下特点：锑成矿与大陆型壳体的构造发展阶段及演化程度具显著相关性，全球锑矿床可划分为地槽型（或古地槽型）和地洼型两种基本大地构造类型；锑成矿在时、空分布上具有不均一性，成矿主要集中于大陆壳体较晚地质历史（中、新生代）的地槽区和地洼区；锑成矿是地洼区特征性成矿之一，往往在分异，演化程度较高的地洼区内形成锑成矿高峰；沿与深部上地幔关系密切的浅部碎裂岩断层带以中─低温热液交代或充填的方式富集是地洼型锑成矿的基本型式。最后文中对超大型锑成矿富集特殊性与非超大型锑工业富集的一般性进行了对比研究。 相似文献
7.
内生金矿产与控矿地层及其构成的褶皱构造体系,在形成时代上有时因属于同一大地构造阶段而差距不大;有时因属于不同大地构造阶段而相互间差距很大。重点讨论第二种情况。许多由前寒武纪至古生代地台构造层构成的褶皱构造体系及其所控制的内生金矿产,是在中一新生代形成,一些于前地槽,地槽阶段形成的褶皱构造体系所控制的内生金矿产,在形成时代上也属于中一新生代。 相似文献
8.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1023-1029
As a result of deep drilling and complex geophysical investigations conducted on a large scale the existence of a deeply fractured graben zone has been established in the basement of a pre-Paleozoic and epi-Hercynian platform. This zone stretches from the northwest to southeast over a distance of more than 4,000 km. In the northwest it is traced through the pre-Paleozoic Russian platform and includes the Pripyat, the Dnieper-Donets depressions and the Donets basin Hercynian folding zone. In the Fore-Caucasian territory it passes along the Russian and the epi-Hercynian platforms boundary within the buried range forming an extension of the Donets Basin. Further on, within the territory of Central Asia it is traced in the Mangyshlak mountain structure and the Bukhara- Khiva fracture zone. The activity of this tectonic zone during the post-Cambrian was displayed at different times. There is observed, therefore, a gradual NW-SE rejuvenation of sedimentary deposits filling up a graben system associated with the tectonic zone: Devonian deposits - in the Dnieper- Donets and Pripyat depression; Middle and Upper Carboniferous deposits-in the Donets Basin and within the area of the buried range; Permian-Triassic deposits - in the Mangyshlak mountain structure; and Jurassic deposits - in the Bukhara-Khiva zone. This shows that the renewal of tectonic activity along ancient fractures first began in the western part of the platform most elevated during the Paleozoic. During the Hercynian stage of tectogenesis tectonic processes of different characters took place in separate links of the entire zone: platform development - in the Dnieper-Donets depression; geosynclinal - in the Donets Basin, the buried range in the Bukhara-Khiva zone; geosynclinal and intermediary stage of intermontane depressions - in the Mangyshlak mountain structure.—Auth. English summ. 相似文献
9.
海南岛沉积建造特征及大地构造问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
彭格林 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(4):293-303
海南岛是欧亚大陆壳的南缘。作者主要依据沉积建造特征及其演化、空间分布和大地构造属性,并结合岩浆活动等重要标志,认为海南岛经历了地槽、地台、地洼三个大地构造发展阶段。以岛南九所—陵水深断裂为界,岛中岛北现阶段属东南地洼区,前寒武纪一早古生代为地槽区,晚古生代为地台区;深断裂以南为南海地洼区,前寒武纪时为地槽区,古生代演化为地台区。全岛早三叠世末同时进入地洼发展阶段。岛西石碌铁矿和近年发现的戈枕金矿成矿带皆位于前寒武纪地槽构造层内,皆受地洼构造叠加改造影响,皆属多因复成矿床。 相似文献
10.
秦岭及其邻区地处华北地台南缘、秦岭地槽、松潘 甘孜地块、扬子地台北缘 ,可划分皖鄂、鄂西、陕南、什 (邡 )绵 (竹 )等 4个磷矿密集区。成矿时代自元古宙至泥盆纪 ,以震旦纪、寒武纪为高峰期。矿床以沉积型为主 ,次为沉积变质型及岩浆型。特大型、大型矿床成矿受海盆地控制 ,中、小型矿床则受海沟、海槽或海湾制约。区内可归纳出 3级成矿远景区 ,8个成矿域 相似文献
11.
产于碳酸盐岩中的层控铅锌矿床是世界上铅锌金属的主要来源。我国东部地区碳酸盐岩中层控铅锌矿床的赋存层位很多,从元古界到中生界均有发现。但较为重要的矿化层位为数并不太多,它们在空间上的分布与区域地质构造演化有十分密切的关系。 相似文献
12.
中国一些主要金属矿床类型及其时空分布规律问题 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
中国已发现了许多规模较大的金属矿床，其中以铁-铜-镍、锌-铅、锰-铝和钨-锡-钼十种四组矿床最具特色。它们分别产于前寒武纪古陆和显生宙的地槽褶皱系中。比较发育的成矿期是太古一早元古代、中元古代、晚古生代和中生代。根据许多矿床分别产于以海相喷出沉积为主和喷出、侵入均极发育的不同地质构造环境中，说明一些金属矿床的形成是严格地受地质构造环境控制的。在地质构造演化历史过程中，类似的地质构造环境虽然可以形成近似的矿床，但这仅是少数矿床类型，总的说成矿作用是由简而繁，显生宙比隐生宙出现更多的新矿床类型。因此中国一些金属矿床的时空分布是明显地具有一定的规律性的。 相似文献
13.
鄂尔多斯地区西部和南部奥陶纪海槽边缘沉积特征与天然气成藏潜力分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
鄂尔多斯地区自中—晚元古代至早古生代继承性地发育区域性海相沉积,大体经历了中—晚元古代大陆裂谷及拗拉槽、寒武纪陆表海台地、奥陶纪局限海台地及构造转换等三个主要演化阶段。分析认为,奥陶纪在盆地西部和南部存在对天然气成藏较为有利的海槽/台地边缘沉积相带。中—上奥陶统平凉组—背锅山组是盆地西部和南部下古生界天然气成藏的主要烃源层;奥陶系礁滩体岩性圈闭是最主要的圈闭类型。盆地西部的天环北段和南部的麟游北为两个近期天然气勘探的有利目标。 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):1057-1067
The Zeya-Bureya plain and its mountain fringe are components of the Mongolo-Okhotsk folded belt, a northern segment of the East Asia Hercynian structure located between the ancient Siberian and Chinese platforms. The basement is a complex combination of Proterozoic, Sinian-lower Paleozoic and middle Paleozoic folded structures. In the Tomesk synclinorial zone, what appear to be parageosynclinal middle to upper Paleozoic structures, rest directly on Proterozoic crystalline foundation, and are correlative with similar formations in the western slope of the ancient Bureya-Girin massif. Structural trends in the southern half are north-northeasterly and north of latitude 52°; the trend is sublatitudinal. Deep rifts have been particularly important in the tectonics of the region. Regional Mesozoic structure shows inherent features from earlier stages, expressed in Paleozoic structural trends and faults. The largest and deepest of the Mesozoic troughs are associated with Paleozoic synclinoria and uplifts; swells are associated with pre-Sinian basement highs and Paleozoic anticlinoria. Maps showing geophysical anomalies and fields and tectonic features are included.—C. E. Sears. 相似文献
15.
秦岭造山带构造-成矿旋回与演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
构造与成矿活动是否具有旋回性是地质界长期争论的一个命题。本文根据矿床成矿系列理论和方法,论述了秦岭造山带构造-成矿活动,划分出新太古代-古元古代早期、古元古代晚期、中-新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代和中、新生代6个构造-成矿旋回,探讨了每个旋回的矿床成矿系列特征和成矿演化历史。指出该造山带的成矿作用既有长期性和连续性,也有间断性和旋回性;中、新元古代至早古生代和中、新生代两个时期是秦岭造山带中两个主要的成矿高峰期;构造-成矿作用可分为开裂、拼合及相对稳定三个阶段;成矿作用早期以幔源岩浆侵入及海相火山活动为主,晚期以壳幔混源-壳源的陆相中酸性岩浆侵入及火山活动为主;与火成活动及开裂作用有关的成矿活动在南、北两个成矿域之间具有振荡性演化的特征. 相似文献
16.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):180-188
The Yarkand sector of the Kun Lun Shan, western Sinkiang, China, was studied jointly with Chinese geologists in 1957. During the Paleozoic, this area represented the junction between the Kun Lun geosyncline and the Tarim platform. The principal events in the development of the marginal part of the geosyncline were its initiation in the Sinian; a temporary stabilization of conditions common with the platform in the Cambrian‐Devonian; pre‐Upper Devonian folding; expansion of the geosyncline at the expense of the platform in early Hercynian; and a final folding at the close of the Paleozoic. The junction was effected by means of marginal uplift and deep‐seated faults. The Alpine Kun Lun presented an epi‐Hercynian platform developed as a low‐angle uplift, adjacent to the subsidence in the margin of the Tarim platform. The most recent uplift in this region involved also the pre‐Paleozoic platform margin. The pre‐Paleozoic stage culminated in an intense folding as evidenced by a sharp unconformity between the Proterozoic and lower Paleozoic rocks. A neotectonic stage caused uplift of a lower Quaternary erosion surface to an absolute elevation over 3,000 meters and a relative uplift of up to 800 meters. Relation of older structural trends to later ones is considered. Structural elevation of the area is summarized under six conclusions.‐‐W. D. 相似文献
17.
华北地台的元古宙构造演化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华北地台在前寒武纪经历过三个大构造阶段,即太古初始克拉通、早元古代原地台和中—晚元古代地台的形成阶段,每个阶段都有各具特点的构造演化史。发生在太古宙末期的阜平运动,是一次强烈的构造-热事件,造成太古岩层的变质、变形等和形成初始的克拉通基底,早元古时出现了裂陷形成了克拉通内或边缘的内硅铝盆地或海槽。早元古末期的吕梁-中条运动是另一次重要的构造-热事件,此后,原地台最终固化,华北地台的主要构造格架基本成型。中—晚元古时期在华北地台的不同部位发育了三个主要构造盆地。 相似文献
18.
江西广丰广丰群微古植物群的发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
<正> 江西省广丰一带在中元古代地槽型双桥山群之上和震旦纪地台型志棠组之下发育一套沉积-火山岩过渡型建造,厚达4000余米。赣东北地质大队、江西省地矿局区域地质调查大队及华东地质学院等单位进行过地质调查研究工作,但这套地层从未发现生物化石,故其时代归属和划分各家认识不一。近年来,笔者在这套地层的下部和上部的沉积岩层 相似文献
19.
天山赛里木湖—博罗霍洛地区大地构造演化、分区及成矿 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
赛里木湖—博罗霍洛地区大地构造演化经历了早元古代前地槽阶段、中元古代至古生代地槽阶段、三叠纪至侏罗纪地台阶段和白垩纪至新生代地洼阶段。本区经历二次造山作用 ,晚石炭世末的因尼卡拉运动使全区隆起褶皱成山 ,形成本区第一代山脉 ;第四纪强烈的断块运动造成本区今日所见的第二世代山脉——地洼断褶带山脉及断陷湖泊——赛里木湖。由北至南可分为 10个 级构造单元。中元古代的热水沉积、泥盆纪的岩浆侵入和火山喷溢、石炭纪的火山作用为本区主要的成矿热事件 相似文献
20.
澳大利亚维多利亚州的地洼构造及金矿成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
戴塔根 《大地构造与成矿学》1989,13(4):364-373
对澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的研究表明。按沉积建造、变质建造、岩浆建造及构造型相、地球物理场、地球化学的特征标志分析,其演化史可区分出:前地槽、地槽、地台、地洼发展阶段,现阶段大地构造属性应为地洼区。侧重分析了该区的地洼构造以及金的成矿作用,地洼阶段的构造-岩浆活动,对先存于地槽构造层中的金改造、富集作用的结果,形成金的矿床,它们在空间上分布受地槽构造层限制,时间上受地洼阶段的制约。 相似文献