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为掌握南海乐东海域黄色物质浓度的时间及空间动态,对该海域黄色物质浓度反演方法及表达方式进行研究。利用在乐东海域遥感地质调查获取的黄色物质吸收系数数据对Carder和Tassan两种模型进行回归分析,得到黄色物质浓度反演模型。其中,利用Carder模型进行回归分析得到的回归模型决定系数R~2为0.62;利用Tassan模型进行回归分析得到的回归模型决定系数R~2为0.78。应用精度较高的Tassan回归模型反演黄色物质浓度并进行年度、季度变化分析,结果表明:1由近岸到深海,黄色物质浓度呈现逐渐下降的趋势,且分布一定程度上受洋流和人类活动的影响;2黄色物质浓度有逐年上升的趋势,在不同季节里,冬季黄色物质浓度最高。 相似文献
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牛广林 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(3)
本文以太阳系星球的物质状态、形态面貌、体积、物质密度、运动速度、运动方向和角动量等作为根据,研究它们在宇宙空间上的分布特点、相互关系、内在联系以及规律的基础上,提出太阳系(乃至宇宙星球)是在46亿年前,宇宙中一个巨大灼热的星球,在高速度左旋旋转(公转和自转)运动的过程中,从尾部分离出来的物质,经过……恒星、行星和卫星依次波状旋转分离运动产生的。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):1128-1136
Prospecting risks, in exploratory drilling for oil and gas, as in Permian and Triassic formations, in a part of the Caucasian piedmont, may be reduced significantly by preliminary analysis of the following indications: mineralogical-geochemical facies of diagenesis; associations of clay minerals; metamorphism of sediments and organic substance (table 1), and particularly mineralogical-petrographic criteria of oil-gas accumulations, in relation to character of organic substance in the rocks (table 2). — V.P. Sokoloff 相似文献
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广西南源洞硅灰石中石墨的赋存特征及其对硅灰石粉白度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用X射线衍射（XRD）及扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等方法对广西南源洞以层控接触热变质作用为主，并伴随有接触交代作用的叠加所形成的硅灰石矿石中的黑色碳质物的物相及存在特征进行了研究。发现硅灰石矿石中的碳质物为石墨，并分别与多种矿物紧密伴生，伴生情况有几种：（1）碳质物与硅灰石、方解石紧密伴生；（2）碳质物与石英、方解石紧密伴生；（3）碳质物仅与方解石紧密伴生；（4）碳质物呈尘埃状或星点状被包裹于硅灰石矿物颗粒中；（5）碳质物以浸染、渗透方式存在于硅灰石矿物颗粒中。欲将碳质物从硅灰石矿物中解离出来，至少要将矿石粉碎到0.043mm以下。另外，还就硅灰石中的碳质物对于硅灰石粉白度的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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有机—无机相互作用是沉积盆地中普遍存在且不可改变的事实。采用加水热模拟实验方法,考察了含铀物质对泥岩样品热解生烃产物的影响。结果发现,含铀物质的加入,极大的提高了泥岩热解产物中气体产物的生成量。对气体组分的分析表明,产物中二氧化碳的含量增加,而甲烷的含量较少,一氧化碳的含量则呈现先增加后减少的趋势,对液态抽提物的分析发现,含铀物质促进了热解过程中产生的高碳数正构烷烃的降解,使得抽提物中饱和烃族组分的轻重比值有所增加,同时,含铀物质对泥岩热解产生的甾、萜烷类生物标志化合物也产生了一定的影响。 相似文献
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砂岩铀矿成矿过程中有机质作用的实验研究--以吐鲁番-哈密盆地十红滩铀矿床为例 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
本文利用采自吐鲁番-哈密盆地西南部的样品,有针对性地做了一系列有机质抽提及分离实验,即①利用氯仿抽提岩石中有机质实验;②利用CS2-NmP(二硫化碳-N-甲基-2吡咯烷酮)抽提岩石中有机质实验;③腐殖质提取及分离实验。以上有机质抽提物及分离物分别做铀含量测试。通过实验发现,按以上实验顺序．岩石有机质提取物或分离物中铀含量依次有不同程度的提高,其中以腐殖质中分离出的黄腐酸(Fulvic acids)中铀含量最高,说明在吐哈盆地西南部砂岩铀矿的形成过程中有机质(主要是腐殖质和沥青质)的吸附作用起到部分作用．起最主要作用的是黄腐酸,而且与铀酰离子是以络合(或螯合)形式进行迁移。通过实验和分析,作者认为腐殖质(Humic substances)的络合作用和吸附作用在铀的迁移过程中是紧密相联的,而不是互相孤立的两种作用。在铀的迁移和沉淀富集过程中,黄腐酸(Fulvic acids)和腐殖酸(Humic acids)分别起到不同作用。 相似文献
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青藏高原地壳与上地幔成层速度结构与深部层间物质的运移轨迹 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
在印度洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞、挤压作用下,促使深部物质重新分异、调整和运移,并导致了地壳的短缩增厚,而且造成了高原的整体隆升和深部壳、幔物质的侧向流展。基于青藏高原腹地和周边地域地壳与上地幔的成层速度结构,特别是其特异层序的展布研究表明,青藏高原地壳巨厚,但岩石圈却相对较薄;地壳中于深20±5km处存在一低速层,层速度为5.7±0.1km/s,厚度为8±2km;上地幔软流圈顶部深度为110±10km;下地壳与上地幔盖层物质以地壳低速层为上滑移面,以岩石圈漂曳的上地幔软流圈顶面为下滑移面,在印度洋板块N-NNE向力源作用下在同步运移,即形成了青藏高原腹地和周边地域特异的大陆地球动力学环境。 相似文献
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有机沉积区中由微生物导致的物质与能量转化 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
从有机质转化为石油及煤的过程,实质上是含碳化合物的转化、能量的转换与贮集以及两者之间相互作用的过程。世界上的有机物是由生物建造的。有机物中的能量渊源于太阳能及地球内部贮能。植物及自养菌从光和还原性无机物中获得能量,用以还原CO2为有机物,贮能于其中,它们是有机物的生产者。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):59-62
New data and the newest aspects of the theory of sedimentary ore formation suggest that the cupriferous sandstones of these two districts owe their copper, to the Ural's diabases and gabbros whence copper had migrated, as complex ions, along the still recognizable migration paths. Precipitation and accumulation of Cu also in aleurolites, argillites (even in limestones) is seen as unrelated to the organic substance they contain. The common phytomorphism of Cu in such ores, as well as in some sandstones, represents merely a re-grouping of the ore substance. — IGR Staff. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):581-590
Metallogenic specialization is part of a worldwide differentiation of terrestrial substance. This process is closely connected with magmatic processes. Four types of magmatic specialization are outlined. They are characterized by the regional features of mineralization, evolution of mineral composition of ore, selective dispersion or concentration of ore-forming elements during the crystallization of rocks, and the mobilization of ore-forming substance by the postmagmatic solutions. — E. A. Alexandrov. 相似文献
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对广西平乐硅灰石矿的化学成分和矿物组成进行了分析确定，对硅灰石及其伴生矿物的结构构造特征进行了查定，主要对硅灰石中碳质物的赋存特征进行了研究，发现硅灰石矿石中的碳质物分别与硅灰石、方解石、石英等多种矿物以多种形式紧密伴生，认为要提高平乐硅灰石粉的白度，除了要尽可能除去透辉石、石榴石等矿物杂质及含铁、锰等的氧化物杂质外，关键还要使碳质物单体解离，并除去碳质物杂质。 相似文献
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Yu. P. Khrustalev V. I. Denisov S. Ya. Chernousov I. V. Svistunova 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2001,36(5):467-474
The influence of Black Sea mussels on sedimentary processes in the near-shore zone is considered. Using sedimentation traps, quantitative aspects of substance flux transformation by mollusks during the biogenic sedimentation of lithogenic material is studied. Mollusks increase ten to twenty times the vertical sedimentation rate of substance from suspension and change the flow direction from horizontal to vertical one. The substance flux produced during the filtration of Black Sea shelf waters by benthic organisms is two to five times higher than that provided by rivers of the entire discharge basin. The filtration of water by mollusks results in an intense geochemical transformation of substance in the suspension–sediment system. This is expressed in the removal of organic matter, calcium carbonate, and practically all microelements from suspension. Major components of the suspension, such as SiO2, TiO2, and Al2O3, as well as some microelements (Sr, Rb), are concentrated by mussels during the digestion process. 相似文献
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V. A. Snytko Cand. geogr. sci. Doc. 《GeoJournal》1983,7(2):135-138
The B. B. Polynov's method of conjugate analysis was used in the investigations. The study of the geosystem substance phases in terms of the conjugate landscape-geochemical series was carried out for the first time. It enabled one to give a complex characteristic of some properties of substance dynamics, to underline its peculiarities in the concrete landscape sections, to take into account space and time aspects of the substance differentiation in geosystems. One should take into account that the materials presented were obtained in the course of complex geographical research that stipulated the choice of the objects for observation and problem statement which consisted in the investigation of natural conditions for steppe geosystems of the Central-Asian type in order to find the ways of their optimization. 相似文献
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An understanding of the processes that lead to long-term stabilization of organic matter in soils is essential to the effective implementation of strategies designed to mitigate CO2 loss from the soil carbon reservoir in temperate climatic zones. Decomposition studies indicate that montmorillonite, a smectite that often forms with interlayers rich in Ca2+, greatly retards the microbial mineralization of soil organic matter. We performed a series of atomistic simulations designed to identify favorable molecular-scale organo-mineral interactions within nanoscale, hydrated complexes consisting of a humic substance and Ca-montmorillonite. Both protonated and Ca-saturated forms of the model humic molecule, representing acidic and circumneutral solution conditions, respectively, were studied within the hydrated interlayer region of a rigid-atom model of Ca-montmorillonite. The protonated humic substance formed direct hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions with the clay mineral. A few polar organic groups adsorbed via water bridging interactions. The Ca-saturated humic substance adsorbed via numerous cation bridges, less numerous water bridges, and indirect H-bonding interactions mediated by water molecules. Application of molecular modeling techniques to this complex organo-mineral system thus allowed identification of interactions favorable to carbon sequestration under both acidic and circumneutral conditions. 相似文献
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在利用物质平衡方程计算水驱气藏地质储量时 ,传统的试凑法虽然有一定科学合理性 ,但由于存在很多不确定参数 ,在精确计算中因工作量大 ,很难推广。为此 ,在分析水驱气藏物质平衡方程的基础上 ,建立最优化模型 ,并引入全局寻优性较好的模拟退火方法进行求解。经实际计算表明 ,方法具有全局收敛性 ,计算结果有较高可信度。 相似文献
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三轴压缩条件下三峡坝基岩石破裂的分形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据分形理论,系统地研究了在三轴压缩条件下三峡坝基岩石破裂系和破损物的分形结构。结果表明,在三轴压缩条件下,岩石脆性破裂的破裂系和岩石破损物的粒度分布均有很好的统计自相似性。在不同的围压和应变率下,岩石脆性破裂的分维值各不相同,体现了岩石脆性断裂机制的差异性。分维可作为描述岩石脆性断裂的定量参数 相似文献