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本文结合岩溶地下水系统自身所具有灰色特征，首次把灰色系统理论引入地下水渗流模型中，建立起具有灰源汇项，灰边界，灰水文地质参数等灰变量岩溶地下水系统水流模型（ＫＧＳＧＰＭ）研究了水文地质参数求解方法－枯，雨季参数法和最优区间参数法。 相似文献
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基于巴拉素井田多孔抽水试验的含水层特征及水力联系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
抽水试验是获取地下水含水层水文地质参数的有效手段之一。为了准确掌握各含水层特征及水力联系,以巴拉素井田为例,通过抽水试验、理论分析、水质化验等方法对井田先期开采地段内开采煤层富水情况、各主要含水层水文地质特征及其水力联系等进行研究。结果表明:矿井未来开采的2、3、8号煤的富水性均较弱;主要含水层中,除第四系含水层富水性中～强、白垩系洛河组含水层富水性中等以外,其它含水层均富水性弱;第四系含水层和白垩系洛河组含水层之间水力联系密切,侏罗系直罗组含水层与白垩系洛河组含水层之间未发现水力联系,侏罗系直罗组含水层与2号煤之间未发现水力联系;3号煤与8号煤之间未发现水力联系。本次抽水试验成果,为矿井未来水文地质及防治矿井水害工作提供了有力的理论依据,同时对周边条件类似矿井具有一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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保存农乐杂卤石矿床的水文地质条件是有利于地表水自然排汇的地形地貌；矿床顶板底板都是隔水层，地表水、地下水无法进入矿床，无沟通地表水、地下水与矿床水力联系的断裂构造；含水层具承压性质，有良好的补给、迳流、排泄的自然循环条件，地下水不能对矿床充水。 相似文献
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淮南孔集井田是全国水文地质条件复杂的矿井之一，为了查清其水文地质条件，根据大量地面钻孔构成的水文观测网的观测数据的分析，阐述了地下水的补给源及与影响因素之间的关系和各含水层之间的水力联系特征，为查明Ａ组煤底板岩溶水水文地质条件和防治底板水的突出提供了依据。 相似文献
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鲁中南泰莱盆地岩溶地下水赋存特征和找水规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合泰安市岱岳区水文地质调查资料和实施27口钻井发现:在鲁中南泰莱盆地西部山区,碳酸盐岩裸露,崎岖不平的峰丛谷地、峰丛洼地地貌导致水力坡度大,地下水沿构造断裂呈线状快速径流,地下水非饱和,无统一水力联系,岩溶地下水分布极不均匀成为钻井取水的难点,寻找有利蓄水构造成为钻井找水关键;在盆地东部和南部靠近河谷的缓丘平原覆盖型岩溶分布区,水文地质单元上处于地下水径流排泄区,岩溶地下水丰富且呈层状、面状分布,水力联系密切,滞流形成饱水带,利于钻井开采地下水资源,但应着重关注火山侵入岩等隔水岩层的展布情况,综合分析岩溶含水层厚度、地下水水位和汇水条件。 相似文献
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本文推介了地下水系统理论，重点介绍了地下水系统理论的基本观点、地下水系统研究的主要内容及综合使用的工作方法，文章强调了应用地下水系统理论指导地浸砂岩型铀矿区域评价阶段的水文地质工作时，应结合水成铀矿理论及具体工作实践，在充分分析水文地质结构的基础上，全面阐述了地下水特征，目的在于为砂岩型铀成矿条件提供客观的水文地质依据。 相似文献
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大型抽水试验的水文地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以山东省东阿县下马头水源地为实例,探讨了大型抽水试验的主要水文地质意义,包括:确定地下水的主要补给来源及方向,抽水影响范围及程度,水源地岩溶含水层的富水性及供水保证能力,水源地附近地下水与地表水之间的水力联系,水源地附近主要断裂构造的水力性质,水源地抽水对下游水源地的影响以及水文地质参数与水源地地下水允许开采量计算。 相似文献
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松藻矿区是我国煤层气资源富集区之一。为揭示松藻矿区地下水对煤层气富集影响,利用煤田勘查获取的水文地质资料,基于含水层结构、水化学特征、抽水资料的系统分析,阐明了含煤地层上覆和下伏含水层地下水的空间展布特征,建立了地下水的分布模式,探讨了地下水动力场对煤层气富集的影响。研究表明:松藻矿区含水层和隔水层相互叠置,随着埋深的增加含水性减弱;含煤岩系与上覆、下伏含水层缺乏水力联系,为相互独立的含水系统;上覆长兴组和下伏茅口组地下水动力场呈南高北低展布;地下水动力场有近河流岩溶裂隙渗入型、断层沟通岩溶裂隙补给型、稳定承压弱含水型三种类型,以稳定承压弱含水型为主;含煤岩系的极弱含水性及其与上覆、下伏含水地层缺乏水力联系构成了区内水文地质控气基础,是研究区煤层含气性高的重要控制因素。 相似文献
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深层地下水的属性、深浅层地下水的水力联系(越流)是水文地质工作者一直研究和争论的问题。在对邯郸、邢台东部四县深、浅层地下水的氢、氧同位素样品的采集与测试中,发现该区地下水中氚同位素含量较高(15～30 TU,最高达51.1 TU)。本文利用区域大气降水中氚同位素衰减规律与特征,结合研究区地下水的水位和水质动态特征、含水层及隔水层的岩性特征,对特定水文地质条件下浅层地下水向深层地下水越流的可能性进行了分析研究,认为:本区存在浅层地下水越流至深层地下水的可能,在深层地下水中出现的高氚含量是其重要的证据。 相似文献
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昆明吴家营岩溶水系统边界的水文地球化学分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西南岩溶水系统边界条件复杂,其中水头隔水边界在水动力条件改变的情况下具有不稳定的隔水特性。文章以昆明吴家营岩溶地下水系统为例,通过水化学组分动态序列图解法、数理统计法及水文地球化学模拟等方法对研究区边界特性进行了研究。研究结果表明该岩溶水系统水动力条件丰水季优于枯水季,并存在与边界外发生水力联系的越流通道;丰水季时岩溶槽谷区地下水在高水力梯度的驱动下向下绕过玄武岩隔水层,通过下部阳新灰岩对系统内岩溶水进行越流补给,枯水季受深部滞流阻水影响,越流补给现象不明显;由此得出此类水头边界的隔水特性会随水动力条件的改变而具有动态响应特征。研究成果对当地岩溶水资源量的评价和合理开发利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Hydrogeology of karst aquifer systems in SW Turkey and an assessment of water quality and contamination problems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Aysen Davraz Remzi Karaguzel Iskender Soyaslan Erhan Sener Fatma Seyman Sehnaz Sener 《Environmental Geology》2009,58(5):973-988
The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between groundwater flow and water quality of different ground and
surface water basins in the southwest Turkey. In addition, groundwater vulnerability is assessed taking into consideration
groundwater flow and quality. The autochthonous Beydaglari limestone is the major karstic aquifer in the region. According
to the groundwater level map of alluvium aquifers in the basins, groundwater discharge toward the carbonate aquifer is direct
and indirect. The hydrogeological connection between ground and surface water basins occurs via the karstic aquifer located
at the bottom of the alluvium bottom. In Egirdir lake, water also discharges in the karstic aquifer via karstic sinkholes
at the western border of the lake. In the research area, general groundwater discharge is toward the Mediterranean Sea by
means of autochthonous carbonate system, according to hydrogeological investigations, research of lineament and hydraulic
conductivities. This result is supported by the locations of lineaments and shore springs discharging from the limestone.
In addition, spreading of contaminants via karstic aquifer to great distance has been clearly identified. 相似文献
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李超峰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(6):1801-1810
为了定量研究与评价含水层之间地下水水力联系程度,首次提出了水力联系系数C（hydraulic connection coefficient）的概念。将水力联系系数C定义为观测孔目的含水层水位降深与该观测孔位置抽水含水层水位降深的比值。通过水力联系系数,可定量评价某含水层水平上同层之间和垂向上不同含水层之间的水力联系程度。依据鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系洛河组各含水层段的水力联系系数C值,将含水层之间水力联系分为5个等级。其中,0.000 0 ≤ C<0.062 5,0.062 5 ≤ C<0.125 0,0.125 0 ≤ C<0.250 0,0.250 0 ≤ C<0.500 0,C ≥ 0.500 0,分别代表水力联系等级为极弱、弱、中等、强、极强。以高家堡井田钻孔抽（放）水试验数据为例,采用水力联系系数和观测孔水位响应时间两个指标定量评价了区内巨厚层状非均质洛河组含水层内部水力联系。结果表明：洛河组中上段水平同层之间的水力联系系数分别为0.373 0、0.413 8,观测孔水位响应时间较短（约为5 min）,水力联系强;洛河组下段水平同层之间水力联系系数分别为0.440 1、0.491 1,观测孔水位响应时间较短（为9~20 min）,水力联系强;洛河组中上段与下段垂向水力联系系数分别为0.000 2、0.007 2、0.089 7,观测孔水位响应时间较长（大于60 min）,水力联系极弱至弱。 相似文献
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The Jharia coalfield is the most important and active minig region; it experiences groundwater inflow and affects groundwater levels in overlying aquifers, and it provides the basis for a conceptual model of the hydrogeological impacts of coal mining. The several sandstone aquifers of the overburden are separated by aquitards that limit vertical hydraulic connection, but the inflow responds to seasonal events and seems to be linked to shallow groundwater behavior. The mine drainage behavior suggests a hydraulic connection between the mine and the shallower groundwater system. The greatest declines are directly above the panels, with an immediate response to coal mining. The inflow is localized by natural and induced fracture zones and is mostly into recent workings. The groundwater behavior is controlled by hydraulic property changes caused by mine-induced fracturing. The hydrological and chemical qualities of the shallow groundwater regime in 13 mining collieries in Mukunda Block have been investigated. Water samples collected from 30 shallow monitoring dug wells were chosen for the study. Rainfall, runoff, and infiltration rates have been calculated in the area. The water-quality plottings were used to interpret the distribution of individual chemical parameters and in predicting the water quality. The underground mine water has been classified as: (1) unconfined groundwater in the calcareous siltstone and sandstone—its composition is Na, Ca, SO4 and Na-MgHCO3 with moderate total dissolved solids (TDS) 200–1480 ppm; (2) the deep groundwater originating from the coal seams and associated sediments in the near-surface environments—this is a Na-HCO3 water with higher TDS; and (3) spoil dump waters are essentially Na-HCO3 with high TDS. This article presents some hydrologic results and conclusions relating to the hydrogeological and environmental impacts of the coal mining in the Jharia coalfield. 相似文献
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Coastal aquifer assessment based on geological and geophysical survey,northwestern Crete,Greece 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
Pantelis M. Soupios Despina Kalisperi Asimina Kanta Maria Kouli Pavel Barsukov Filippos Vallianatos 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,61(1):63-77
Groundwater preservation comprises a major problem in water policy. The comprehension of the groundwater/hydraulic systems
can provide the means to approach this problem. Generally, drilling is expensive and time-consuming. On the other hand, new
techniques have been applied during the last few decades that provide useful information on the depth and quality of aquifers.
Among them, transient electromagnetic method (TEM) is an appealing method that provides fast results with minimum field crew
and solves several hydrogeological problems. Many portable systems for single-site measurements are commercially available.
The TEM-Fast 48HPC was used for acquiring 106 soundings in the northwestern Crete in Greece for defining the hydrogeological
characteristics of the study area, since there were no available data from boreholes. Detailed geological, hydrolithological
and tectonic survey was applied prior to the geophysical measurements. All the data were integrated to produce a secure and
reliable hydrogeological model for the study area prior to any future hydrowell. Specifically, geometrical and hydraulic data
of the study area groundwater were acquired. Two unconnected aquifers were detected and their possible contamination due to
saltwater intrusion was analyzed and eliminated. Moreover, a location for borehole construction and groundwater pumping based
on the potential of the aquifer system was proposed. Finally, the contribution of TEM (and electrical resistivity tomography)
geophysical methods in studying complex coastal aquifers is shown by this work. 相似文献
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由于三维地质结构模型和地下水面(包括潜水水面和承压水水面)模型开展地面沉降机理研究的重要基础,因此,本次利用Visual C 和OpenGL(Open Graphics Library)将苏州—无锡—常州(简称苏锡常)地区第四系含水层结构和地下水位形态进行三维虚拟表达,创建了酷似于实际情况的地下水赋存环境(三维地质结构模型),并在该环境中添加了各含水层的水位线。研究者可交互操作于该虚拟环境,并能够直观形象地了解研究区内的水文地质情况(各地层间的空间分布及岩性特征、含水层间的补给关系及地下水位的动态过程等),从而获得身临其境的感受,为进行地面沉降机理研究提供一个基础性的辅助方法。 相似文献