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金厂金矿18号矿体围岩蚀变发育顺序从早到晚为:钾化、硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、高蛉土化,从内往外依次发育青磐岩化带、绢英岩化带和钾化带.矿化出现在泥化和绢英岩化叠加处,以及泥化和青磐岩化叠加处.通过短波红外光谱测试技术,识别出本矿区有26种蚀交矿物,其中白云母含量与金矿体呈正相关,说明绢云母化与金矿化关系密切;青磐岩化带蚀变矿物组合为绿泥石+绿帘石+伊利石±埃洛石±蒙脱石±石英;钾化带蚀变矿物组合为钾长石+高岭石+埃洛石±蒙脱石±石英;绢英岩化带蚀变矿物组合为绢云母+埃洛石±蒙脱石±高岭石±石英. 相似文献
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基于红外光谱技术研究内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿蚀变和矿化特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
近年来,红外光谱技术在矿物学研究、地质勘探与找矿等方面发挥了重要作用。本文通过测量与分析内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿Z661钻孔岩心短波红外和热红外波段的光谱,快速厘定了该矿床的蚀变矿物类型及组合特征。结果表明:乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床蚀变矿物主要有石英、钾长石、绢云母、伊利石、高岭石和蒙脱石等。蚀变矿物组合在空间上呈现出明显的分带性,其中石英+伊利石+绢云母+钾长石与矿化关系最为密切,可作为找矿的标型矿物组合;结合钻孔Cu、Mo矿化分布特征,发现绢(白云母)2200nm处吸收峰位置的波长偏移与成矿中心距离有关,波长变小,更趋向于成矿中心;且伊利石结晶度(IC)越大,结晶度较高,矿化程度强。因而,该技术方法通过蚀变矿物波谱,能够快速圈定斑岩铜钼矿蚀变矿物组合,进而提高勘查效率。 相似文献
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泥质变质岩系主要的矿物温度计与压力计 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
简要介绍泥质变质岩中常用的温度计和压力计,对其可适用性、适用范围、质量优劣等进行了评述。经过对这些温度计和压力计的比较研究,我们发现石榴石-黑云母温度计、石榴石-白云母温度计、石榴石-蓝晶石(夕线石、红柱石)-斜长石-石英(GASP)压力计、石榴石-黑云母-斜长石-石英(GBPQ)压力计、石榴石-白云母-斜长石-石英(GMPQ)压力计、石榴石-黑云母-白云母-蓝晶石(夕线石、红柱石)-石英(GBMAQ)压力计、石榴石-金红石-钛铁矿-斜长石-石英(GRIPS)压力计的准确度较高,可以为地质工作者所采用。二云母温度计、白云母-斜长石温度计准确度还有待大幅度改进。石榴石-金红石-蓝晶石(夕线石、红柱石)-钛铁矿-石英(GRAIL)压力计、石榴石-堇青石温度计和石榴石-堇青石-蓝晶石(夕线石、红柱石)-石英(GCAQ)压力计等温压计的准确度及其可适用性,还有待于进一步研究。 相似文献
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冈底斯北缘沙让斑岩钼矿蚀变矿化特征及与典型斑岩钼矿床的对比 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
西藏沙让大型斑岩型钼矿床系冈底斯多金属成矿带首例斑岩型钼矿床,产于印亚大陆碰撞带的主碰撞期.本文分析了其蚀变和矿化特征,指出沙让钼矿床蚀变类型包括钾硅酸盐化(包括钾长石化和黑云母化)、绿帘石-绿泥石化、硅化、绢英岩化(石英-绢云母-黄铁矿化)和粘土化(高岭土化和伊利石-水白云母化).矿化类型主要以脉状矿化、网脉状矿化和... 相似文献
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李邦达 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1989,(3)
6210矿田小斑状二云母花岗岩为产铀花岗岩。经研究属地壳重熔型花岗岩。钾长石和石英呈斑晶出现,具纺锤状、眼球状,呈定向分布。二云母花岗岩乃是一种白云母化的黑云母花岗岩,岩体上部是二云母花岗岩,至700—1000m 深部逐渐过渡为白云母化极弱的黑云母花岗岩。二云母花岗岩的二氧化硅比黑云母花岗岩略高。石英及钾长石含量较多,斜长石号码偏 相似文献
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近年来红外光谱技术作为一种绿色、快速、无损、精确探测矿物的技术手段而倍受关注,针对斑岩型矿床蚀变矿物高度叠加、蚀变分带界线不明显、细粒蚀变矿物多、黏土蚀变矿物多等特征,该技术在蚀变矿物识别和勘探信息解读等方面优势突出。本文应用红外光谱技术对云南普朗斑岩铜矿区钻孔ZK1801岩心进行矿物识别和蚀变分带划分的研究,识别出钾硅酸盐化带、绿帘石-绿泥石化带、绿泥石-伊利石化带、石英-伊利石化带和泥化带。研究表明:普朗铜矿整个钻孔的蚀变矿物主要有石英、钾长石、绢云母、绿泥石、绿帘石、高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石等;根据矿化特征,发现铜矿体广泛赋存在钾硅酸盐化带和绿帘石-绿泥石化带中,与矿化关系密切的蚀变矿物"石英+钾长石+绢云母"和"绿帘石+绿泥石",可以作为普朗矿床勘查的标型蚀变矿物组合;研究区广泛发育的绢云母Al—OH波长随钻孔深度增加而逐渐从2210～2205nm减小到2202～2198nm, Al—OH波长2210～2205nm(长波绢云母)与矿化关系密切,可以作为普朗矿床勘查的指示信息。 相似文献
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内蒙冶金地质二队在固阳盆地渣尔泰群底部找到一个新的含金层位,与推测的元古界底部含金砾岩层大致相当而略偏上.该群为-套浅海-滨海相碎屑沉积岩. 大脑包山矿点即赋存于渣尔泰群书记沟组(Z_2)底部的绢云母石英片岩中.绢云母石英片岩厚11.6米,延长1.2公里,金矿厚2.9米,最高含金10.17克/吨,平均4.18克/吨:含银最高13.25克/吨,平均5.563克吨. 矿石为灰绿色,鳞片斑状变晶结构,片状构造.金赋存于褐铁矿(黄铁矿)变斑晶中.脉石矿物为白云母、绢云母、绿泥石、绿帘石等.褐铁矿(黄铁矿)为金的载体矿物,测定两个样,分别含金41.33克/吨和51.04克/吨. 渣尔泰群,白云鄂博群、狼山群时代大致相当,广泛 相似文献
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钾长石中的铅及其对成矿的贡献 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在中-酸性岩浆岩、碱性岩浆岩、片麻岩及混合岩等岩石类型中,钾长石是含铅最高的造岩矿物,其铅含量是全岩铅含量的2～10倍,云母类矿物铅含量的3～16倍,石英铅含量的6～32倍.早元古代、太古宙岩石中钾长石含量低,钾长石中的铅占全岩铅含量的比例低于10%,中元古代以来的碱性岩浆岩、富含钾长石的花岗岩和变质岩,钾长石含量增高,其中所含的铅占全岩铅的比例明显增大,钾长石含量达50%～70%的碱性岩,钾长石中的铅约占全岩总铅量的70%～95%.钾长石在后期极易发生水热蚀变,转变为绢云母、方解石、石英等,在这种转变过程中,铅大量析出进入流体相.这种变化能够为后期铅的成矿提供成矿物质. 相似文献
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一、岩石的物质组份及主要矿物特征蓝晶石产于蓝晶石岩、蓝儡石白云母石英片岩及含蓝晶石白云母石英片岩三个类型的岩石中。其中蓝晶石岩含蓝晶石50—90%,次要矿物为绢云母、褐铁矿、刚玉、金红石、榍石等。蓝晶石白云母石英片岩含蓝晶石10—30%,主要矿物为石英、白云母,少量矿物有赤铁矿、金红石、黄铁矿等,蓝晶石与白云母呈反消长关系。含蓝晶石白云母石英片岩中,蓝晶 相似文献
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碰撞造山型斑岩铜矿蚀变分带模式--以西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带为例 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
岛弧环境斑岩铜矿蚀变分带模式已为人们所熟知 ,但碰撞造山环境的斑岩铜矿蚀变分带特征尚不清楚。对此 ,文中以西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带为例 ,选择驱龙、冲江、厅宫 3个典型斑岩铜矿 ,对其蚀变系统进行了系统研究。依据蚀变矿物组合可分为 3个蚀变带 ,呈环带状分布。从中心向外依次为钾硅酸盐化带、石英绢云母化带、青磐岩化带。泥化带不太发育 ,通常叠加在其它蚀变带之上。钾硅酸盐化带主要蚀变矿物为钾长石、黑云母、石英、硬石膏 ,伴有大量的黄铜矿与辉钼矿 ,是成矿物质的主要堆积区。石英绢云母化带与钾硅酸盐化带渐变过渡或叠加其上 ,是次于钾硅酸盐化带的储矿部位。蚀变矿物组合为绢云母 +石英 +钾长石 ,金属硫化物有黄铁矿、黄铜矿、辉钼矿、斑铜矿 ,少量的方铅矿、闪锌矿。主要的辉钼矿以石英 +辉钼矿脉的形式出现于本矿带。青磐岩化在斑岩体内不发育 ,矿化极微弱。蚀变岩石组分分析表明 ,岩石蚀变及其分带是岩浆流体 /岩石反应时K ,Na ,Ca ,Mg等组分迁移的结果 ,矿化伴随着蚀变发生。钾硅酸盐化带、石英绢云母化带和青磐岩化带的蚀变岩石与未 (弱 )蚀变斑岩具有一致的稀土配分模式 ,REE含量有规律地变化 ,说明蚀变岩石均经历了源于岩浆的流体的交代 ,不同的蚀变形成于岩浆流体演化的不同阶段。蚀? 相似文献
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Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization of Middle Jurassic Dexing Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Southeast China 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
The Dexing deposit is located in a NE‐trending magmatic belt along the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Craton. It is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China, consisting of three porphyry copper orebodies of Zhushahong, Tongchang and Fujiawu from northwest to southeast. It contains 1168 Mt of ores with 0.5% Cu and 0.01% Mo. The Dexing deposit is hosted by Middle Jurassic granodiorite porphyries and pelitic schist of Proterozoic age. The Tongchang granodiorite porphyry has a medium K cal‐alkaline series, with medium K2O content (1.94–2.07 wt%), and low K2O/(Na2O + K2O) (0.33–0.84) ratios. They have high large‐ion lithophile elements, high light rare‐earth elements, and low high‐field‐strength elements. The hydrothermal alteration at Tongchang is divided into four alteration mineral assemblages and related vein systems. They are early K‐feldspar alteration and A vein; transitional (chlorite + illite) alteration and B vein; late phyllic (quartz + muscovite) alteration and D vein; and latest carbonate, sulfate and oxide alteration and hematite veins. Primary fluid inclusions in quartz from phyllic alteration assemblage include liquid‐rich (type 1), vapor‐rich (type 2) and halite‐bearing ones (type 3). These provide trapping pressures of 20–400 ´ 105 Pa of fluids responsible for the formation of D veins. Igneous biotite from least altered granochiorite porphyry and hydrothermal muscovite in mineralized granodiorite porphyry possess δ18O and δD values of 4.6‰ and ?87‰ for biotite and 7.1–8.9‰, ?71 to ?73‰ for muscovite. Stable isotopic composition of the hydrothermal water suggests a magmatic origin. The carbon and oxygen isotope for hydrothermal calcite are ?4.8 to ?6.2‰ and 6.8–18.8‰, respectively. The δ34S of pyrite in quartz vein ranges from ?0.1 to 3‰, whereas δ34S for chalcopyrite in calcite veins ranges from 4 to 5‰. These are similar to the results of previous studies, and suggest a magmatic origin for sulfur. Results from alteration assemblages and vein system observation, as well as geochemical, fluid inclusion, stable isotope studies indicate that the involvement of hydrothermal fluids exsolved from a crystallizing melt are responsible for the formation of Tongchang porphyry Cu‐Mo orebodies in Dexing porphyry deposit. 相似文献
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次玛班硕矿床是近年来在冈底斯西段新发现的斑岩型铜矿,距朱诺超大型斑岩铜矿床西南约10 km,周围分布着北姆朗、落布岗木、懂师布等矿床,为朱诺铜多金属矿集区的重要组成部分.为了进一步明确次玛班硕找矿潜力及勘查方向,本次对该矿床开展了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石微量元素分析、精细的岩芯蚀变-矿化编录以及详细的岩相学观察.研究发现次玛班硕铜矿主成矿期中新世岩体为一套复式杂岩体,分别由细粒二长花岗斑岩（F斑岩:16±0.30 Ma）、粗粒二长花岗斑岩（C斑岩:15.89±0.06 Ma）、含角闪石二长花岗斑岩（H斑岩:15.81±0.06 Ma）、闪长玢岩和二长花岗岩（15.51±0.07 Ma）组成,且不同期次岩浆沉淀Cu金属量差异较大.锆石Ce4+/Ce3+（平均值190）和10 000×（Eu/Eu*）/Y（平均值13）比值指示次玛班硕中新世各岩体,氧逸度和含水性均高于朱诺矿床.次玛班硕热液演化可划分为4个阶段和14种脉体,根据次玛班硕矿床蚀变-矿化对应关系,铜主要沉淀于钾硅酸盐化阶段,特别是与黑云母化密切相关,青磐岩化阶段亦沉淀部分的铜,绢英岩化阶段沉淀最少.与经典的斑岩铜矿蚀变-矿化分带模式不同,次玛班硕铜矿表现出深部钾硅酸盐化被青磐岩化强烈叠加和部分高温脉体穿插低温蚀变的反常特征,证明存在多期次岩浆-热液过程,为成矿提供了源源不断的热动力、成矿物质和成矿流体,形成了各种蚀变相互叠加的复杂热液系统.分布于次玛班硕矿区北部的F斑岩为主要致矿岩体.矿区北部蚀变-矿化作用强而南部较弱,且深部发育强烈的青磐岩化蚀变.综合分析认为,次玛班硕矿床还具有较大的找矿潜力,下一步勘查方向应以矿区深部和北部为主,重点关注F斑岩和C斑岩且发育钾硅酸盐化的部位. 相似文献
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雄村铜金矿是冈底斯成矿带上新发现的岛弧型斑岩铜金矿床,矿床由3个矿体组成,Ⅱ号矿体位于Ⅰ号矿体北西侧3 km处。Ⅱ号矿体中铜、金、银矿化主要分布在早期钾-硅酸盐化带以及绢云母-白云母-石英-硫化物带中,早期钾-硅酸盐化的典型矿物组合为黑云母+磁铁矿±钾长石+黄铜矿+黄铁矿,热液磁铁矿含量较高。元素空间分布特征以及相关性分析表明,Cu和Au、Ag呈显著正相关,黄铜矿是Au和Ag的主要载体,分布在矿体中心。Cu与K、Rb呈正相关,而与Na呈负相关的特点表明矿化与钾质交代关系密切,晚期矿化以分布在外围的细脉状、脉状方铅矿和闪锌矿化为主。由矿体中心向外,与矿化有关的16种元素构成Cu、Au、Ag、K、Rb、Ba-Mo-Co、Ni-Pb、Zn、Mn、Ag、Sb-Na元素分带,元素带状分布特征与蚀变矿化分带吻合。分布在外围的Na同时受钾质交代过程中Na元素向外迁移作用以及早期深部高温环境下的钠质-钙质蚀变共同控制。元素空间分带特征与蚀变与矿化分带机理类似,受热液流体演化、运移、温压条件和原岩组分等综合因素控制,分带特征对今后的找矿与勘探工作具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
16.
Synchronous deformation and hydrothermal activity in the shear zone hosted high-sulphidation Au-Cu deposit at Peak Hill, NSW, Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. Allibone 《Mineralium Deposita》1998,33(5):495-512
Altered and mineralised rocks at Peak Hill, are confined to a 300–500 m wide, north-south striking, steeply dipping, shear
zone that is flanked by the Mingelo Volcanics along its western side, and Cotton Formation siltstones along its eastern side.
This shear zone is defined by extensive zones of cataclasite and strongly foliated micaceous schists in marked contrast to
the largely undeformed nature of the adjacent rocks. Advanced argillic assemblages (quartz-kaolinite-pyrite ± alunite ± illite)
occur throughout the core of the Peak Hill deposit. Propylitic assemblages, including albite, quartz, interlayered chlorite-smectite,
illite and ankerite, and a narrow discontinuous zone of argillic (quartz-illite-pyrite) alteration are developed in the Mingelo
Volcanics along the western side of the deposit. Propylitic, argillic and advanced argillic assemblages are overprinted by
an internally zoned phase of phyllosilicate alteration that grades inwards from a peripheral sericite-clay-chlorite assemblage,
through phyllic assemblages (muscovite/illite-pyrite ± paragonite) to a pyrophyllite-pyrite ± diaspore ± andalusite altered
core. Au-Cu mineralisation is hosted by barite-pyrite veins that cut the advanced argillic assemblage, but pre-date the phyllosilicate-dominated
alteration. Native Au (lacking Ag), calaverite, Te-rich tennantite-tetrahedrite (goldfieldite), chalcopyrite, covellite and chalcocite occur in the barite-pyrite veins. No ore-bearing minerals were detected in any of
the alteration assemblages. The total gold content of the Peak Hill deposit is currently 720 K ounces and this includes 100 K
ounces of unmined reserves. Within the shear zone phyllosilicate minerals are developed in strain shadows and partly define
the stretching lineation associated with dip-slip movement. The zonation within the phyllosilicate assemblages mimics the
geometry of bends in the shear zone and minor internal structures. These textures indicate that the phyllosilicate alteration
developed synchronous with movement on the shear zone. Earlier advanced argillic alteration and mineralisation are developed
in rocks derived from both sides of the shear zone. Hydrothermal activity associated with the earlier advanced argillic alteration
was therefore either synchronous with juxtaposition of these distinct rock units, or occurred during a later phase of movement
on the shear zone. Cross-cutting fibrous textures in the auriferous barite-pyrite veins indicate that repeated fracturing
of the advanced argillic altered rocks accompanied development of successive generations of auriferous veins. Concentrations
of auriferous veins are localised in steeply plunging shoots that are oriented parallel to the stretching lineation in the
shear zone. These features all indicate movement on the host shear zone accompanied each phase of hydrothermal activity in
the Peak Hill deposit. The location, alteration zonation and distribution of mineralised veins within the deposit are intimately
controlled by deformation on the host shear zone synchronous with hydrothermal activity. The development of high-sulphidation
hydrothermal systems synchronous with deformation along brittle-ductile shear zones is a predictable consequence of intrusive
activity during deformation in areas characterised by a high geothermal gradient. The close relationship between tectonism
and hydrothermal activity indicates that these deposits are likely to be located in the vicinity of regional-scale shear zones.
Deposits are likely to be aligned parallel to the regional-scale structural “grain” and restricted to areas of conspicuous
deformation as is the case at Peak Hill (and Temora, NSW). Aluminous alteration zones concentrated in the vicinity of regional-scale
structures in the Carolina Slate Belt may be a further example of this style of hydrothermal activity.
Received: 30 September 1996 / Accepted: 28 August 1997 相似文献
17.
Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au mineralisation with associated potassic and phyllic alteration, an advanced argillic alteration cap and epithermal quartz-sulphide-gold-anhydrite veins, are telescoped within a vertical interval of 400-800 m on the northeastern margin of the Thames district, New Zealand. The geological setting is Jurassic greywacke basement overlain by Late Miocene andesitic-dacitic rocks that are extensively altered to propylitic and argillic assemblages. The porphyry Cu-Mo-Au mineralisation is hosted in a dacite porphyry stock and surrounding intrusion breccia. Relicts of a core zone of potassic K-feldspar-magnetite-biotite alteration are overprinted by phyllic quartz-sericite-pyrite or intermediate argillic chlorite-sericite alteration assemblages. Some copper occurs in quartz-magnetite-chlorite-pyrite-chalcopyrite veinlets in the core zone, but the bulk of the copper and the molybdenum are associated with the phyllic alteration as disseminated chalcopyrite and as molybdenite-sericite-carbonate veinlets. The advanced argillic cap has a quartz-alunite-dickite core, which is enveloped by an extensive pyrophyllite-diaspore-dickite-kaolinite assemblage that overlaps with the upper part of the phyllic alteration zone. Later quartz-sphalerite-galena-pyrite-chalcopyrite-gold-anhydrite-carbonate veins occur within and around the margins of the porphyry intrusion, and are associated with widespread illite-carbonate (argillic) alteration. Multiphase fluid inclusions in quartz stockwork veins associated with the potassic alteration trapped a highly saline (50-84 wt% NaCl equiv.) magmatic fluid at high temperatures (450 to >600 °C). These hypersaline brines were probably trapped at a pressure of about 300 bar, corresponding to a depth of 1.2 km under lithostatic conditions. This shallow depth is consistent with textures of the host dacite porphyry and reconstruction of the volcanic stratigraphy. Liquid-rich fluid inclusions in the quartz stockwork veins and quartz phenocrysts trapped a lower salinity (3-20 wt% NaCl equiv.), moderate temperature (300-400 °C) fluid that may have caused the phyllic alteration. Fluid inclusions in the quartz-sphalerite-galena-pyrite-chalcopyrite-gold-anhydrite-carbonate veins trapped dilute (1-3 wt% NaCl equiv.) fluids at 250 to 320 °C, at a minimum depth of 1.0 km under hydrostatic conditions. Oxygen isotopic compositions of the fluids that deposited the quartz stockwork veins fall within the 6 to 10 range of magmatic waters, whereas the quartz-sulphide-gold-anhydrite veins have lower '18Owater values (-0.6 to 0.5), reflecting a local meteoric water (-6) influence. A '18O versus 'D plot shows a trend from magmatic water in the quartz stockwork veins to a near meteoric water composition in kaolinite from the advanced argillic alteration. Data points for pyrophyllite and the quartz-sulphide-gold-anhydrite veins lie about midway between the magmatic and meteoric water end-member compositions. The spatial association between porphyry Cu-Mo-Au mineralisation, advanced argillic alteration and quartz-sulphide-gold-anhydrite veins suggests that they are all genetically part of the same hydrothermal system. This is consistent with K-Ar dates of 11.6-10.7 Ma for the intrusive porphyry, for alunite in the advanced argillic alteration, and for sericite selvages from quartz-gold veins in the Thames district. 相似文献
18.
The Daraloo field is located in the southeast of Iran (Kerman province). It is associated with Oligomiocene diorite/granodiorite to quartz monzonite stocks. Copper mineralization is basically relevant to potassic and phyllic alteration zones. Petrographic and geologic studies imply that mineralization is restricted to two major parts locating in the center and east of district. The larger central mineralization has a northwest–southeast trend perpendicular to the smaller one. Hydrothermal ore fluid formation occurred in relatively deep levels thereafter faulting and fracturing provided appropriate conduits to ascend fluids through shallower depths. Early hydrothermal alteration produced a confined potassic assemblage in the central and eastern parts of the stock. Two main fluid inclusion groups in relationship with alteration ore fluids have been identified. They are liquid-rich inclusions containing solid phases, with high temperatures (257°C to 554°C) and high salinities (31 to 67 wt.% NaCl equiv.), and vapor-rich inclusions with high temperatures and low salinities without any solid phases. These magmatic source fluids are responsible for boiling and also potassic and phyllic alteration zone. They also resulted in the formation of quartz groups I and II veins and chalcopyrite deposition. Propylitic alteration is attributed to a Ca-rich meteoric fluid. Inclusions originated from this fluid are liquid-rich having low temperatures (161°C to 269°C) and low salinities (1 to 13 wt.% NaCl). Mixing descending meteoric water with magmatic fluids reduces considerably the salinity of magmatic fluid. Mixing is also the impetus of leaching copper from potassic to the phyllic zone. It is possible to conclude that all these procedures are controlled by the main faults of district having NW–SE trend. Two fundamental events affecting the mineralization are cooling ore-bearing fluids and magnetite (±pyrite) emplacement. The latter one is formed in potassic and phyllic alteration zone in which copper-bearing fluids have interaction with magnetite minerals and so chalcopyrite minerals have been formed nearby magnetites. Temperature and pressure of hydrothermal fluid differentiation could be applied as a predictive tool to discriminate between barren and productive copper porphyry deposits. A simple comparison of temperature and pressure variations between Daraloo deposit and other copper porphyry deposits located in the same belt of Iran (Sahand-Bazman belt) illuminates that Daraloo system has high range of pressure implying deeper exsolution of hydrothermal fluid. On the other hand, economic mineralization has direct relationship with temperature range of orthomagmatic fluids so that if a deposit has a wide range of high temperature fluids, it could be inferred as a barren deposit. In conclusion, it could be inferred that Daraloo district can be categorized as a sub-economic porphyry deposit. On the other hand, restricted formation of chalcopyrite and the other copper-bearing minerals besides large amounts of magnetite and pyrite can approve obviously the low grade of mineralization in Daraloo district. 相似文献
19.
新疆延东斑岩铜矿床火山机构、容矿岩石及热液蚀变 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
延东斑岩铜矿床位于新疆东天山晚古生代大南湖岛弧中。延东矿区出露地层是石炭纪企鹅山组火山-沉积岩,我们研究提出延东矿区出露的火山-沉积岩以及浅成侵入岩为石炭纪火山喷发-岩浆侵入产物,并将其划分成两个旋回五个岩相:第一旋回包括溢流相(玄武岩和安山岩)、爆发相(集块角砾熔岩)和爆发-沉积相(凝灰岩);第二旋回包括次火山相(闪长玢岩和闪长岩)和浅成侵入相(斜长花岗斑岩)。容矿岩石是次火山相的闪长玢岩和闪长岩以及浅成侵入相的斜长花岗斑岩。闪长玢岩发育中性斑岩蚀变系统,包括内部的绢云母-绿泥石蚀变带和绿泥石-绢云母蚀变带和外围的青磐岩化带,其中绢云母-绿泥石蚀变带控制本区部分富矿体的形成和分布;斜长花岗斑岩发育酸性斑岩蚀变系统,从中心向外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带、强绢云母化带和弱绢云母化带,黄铁绢英岩化带控制本区部分富矿体的形成和分布。这两个蚀变系统以钾硅酸盐化蚀变不发育和绢云母化广泛发育为特点。 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1145-1160
Lanjiagou is a porphyry Mo deposit in terms of its alteration zonation and mineralization associated with granitic intrusions and predominance of quartz vein-hosted molybdenum mineralization. It is the largest Mo deposit in North China Craton (404,000 t). There is an intimate spatial/temporal association between all stages of mineralization and Early Jurassic granitic intrusions at Lanjiagou. Most of the molybdenum was emplaced during the principal hydrothermal (PH) stage (184.6 ± 1.3 – 185.6 ± 1.4 Ma), contemporaneously with intrusion of fine-grained porphyritic granite (188.9 ± 1.2 Ma) into a granite batholith (193 ± 3 Ma). The PH mineralization stage is mainly hosted by a quartz-dominated stockwork associated with phyllic alteration in the fine-grained porphyritic granite. This stage was followed by the late hydrothermal (LH) activity. Thick Mo-rich quartz veins were emplaced during the LH stage and cut the porphyry ore bodies. A ring breccia zone formed during the last hydrothermal stage and apparently cuts both the porphyry and the quartz vein ore bodies. The main hydrothermal vein stages have predominantly concentric and radial vein orientations centred on the ring breccia zone. Most of the concentric veins have shallow dips, whereas the radial veins are subvertical. The LH veins have predominantly NEE and NW orientations in the deposit and are moderately inclined. We surmise that the veining was controlled by the local stress regime generated by the intrusion of a large, deep pluton that we interpreted to be the source of the granites, the breccia zone, and the molybdenum mineralization. Resurgence within the magma chamber reactivated the steep concentric structures in a reverse sense, and accumulation of magmatic and/or fluid pressure resulted in explosive brecciation, producing the ring breccia zone. A predominantly late set of NW-trending, post-ore felsic dikes, associated with the regional structures, are a consequence of far-field stresses exceeding local stresses in the deposit. 相似文献