共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Swami Saran Surendra Kumar K.G. Garg Arvind Kumar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(1):123-137
In the present paper, a method of analysis for calculating the pressure intensity corresponding to a given settlement for
eccentrically and obliquely loaded square and rectangular footings resting on reinforced soil foundation has been presented.
The process has been simplified by presenting non-dimensional charts for the various terms used in the analysis, which can
be directly used by practicing engineers. An approximate method has been suggested to find out the ultimate bearing capacity
of such footings on reinforced soil. The results have been validated with the model test results. The procedure has been made
clear by giving an illustrative example. 相似文献
2.
以变形作为控制条件的基坑支护结构设计是一个十分复杂的工程问题,由于支点法具有计算模式明确、过程简单的优点,受到广大工程设计人员的欢迎。但是,支点法中土抗力系数卅的选取是工程界的一大难题,在支点法计算中m值选取的准确性直接影响支护结构位移和内力的计算结果,所以将支点法建模及反分析方法应用于实际工程,在开挖过程中考虑了支撑变形的非线性,开发了FORTRAN程序对支护结构进行了反演计算。通过反演分析m值并预测支护结构的变形,实现支护动态设计信息化施工。结果表明,位移反分析法进行深基坑工程中的参数反演与位移预测取得比较好的效果,说明该方法在深基坑开挖反演、预测方面是合理可行的。 相似文献
3.
Bearing capacity of rectangular footing on reinforced soil 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
In the present paper, a method of analysis for calculating the pressure intensity corresponding to a given settlement for
a rectangular footing resting on reinforced soil foundation has been presented. The process has been simplified by presenting
non-dimensional charts for the various terms used in the analysis, which can be directly used by practicing engineers. An
empirical method has been suggested to find out the ultimate bearing capacity of footing on reinforced soil. The results have
been validated with large-scale model tests also. The procedure has been made clear by giving an illustrative example.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
通过对“苏州商品交易市场”深基坑这一成功设计实例的介绍 ,全面阐述了圆形钢筋混凝土支撑体系独特的布置形式、内力的计算模式、方法和结果 ,以及在施工过程中的质量保证措施 相似文献
5.
6.
以二维河谷地形在SV波垂直入射和斜入射下的结果作为地震动输入,分析了地形因素导致的地震动差异对一座桥墩高差悬殊的连续刚构桥地震反应的影响,并与一致激励下的结果进行了对比。结果表明：与一致激励相比,考虑地形效应的多点激励作用下,刚构桥地震反应存在显著差异,难以找到规律性,不同的结构部位其最大内力的表现各不一样;多点激励使主梁遭受不利反应;斜入射对低墩和主梁有显著影响,使其内力显著增加或使结构各部位内力分布明显不均衡;与低墩相比,高柔的桥墩对多点激励相对不敏感;大跨度桥梁抗震分析与设计应考虑局部场地和入射波的入射方向和角度的影响 相似文献
7.
In this paper, an analysis has been presented for calculating the pressure of an adjacent rectangular footing resting on reinforced sand for a given settlement. An approximate method has been suggested to compute the ultimate bearing capacity of adjacent footings resting on reinforced earth slab. The computation of normal force on the reinforcement area and estimation of interfacial friction coefficient at different layer levels are two essential steps in computation of pressure ratio. The process has been simplified by presenting suitable charts in non-dimensional form that can be directly used by practicing engineers. 相似文献
8.
This contribution is addressing the ultimate limit state design of massive three-dimensional reinforced concrete structures based on a finite-element implementation of yield design theory. The strength properties of plain concrete are modeled either by means of a tension cutoff Mohr Coulomb or a Rankine condition, while the contribution of the reinforcing bars is taken into account by means of a homogenization method. This homogenization method can either represent regions of uniformly distributed steel rebars smeared into the concrete domain, but it can also be extended to model single rebars diluted into a larger region, thereby simplifying mesh generation and mesh size requirements in this region. The present paper is mainly focused on the implementation of the upper bound kinematic approach formulated as a convex minimization problem. The retained strength condition for the plain concrete and homogenized reinforced regions are both amenable to a formulation involving positive semidefinite constraints. The resulting semidefinite programming problems can, therefore, be solved using state-of-the-art dedicated solvers. The whole computational procedure is applied to some illustrative examples, where the implementation of both static and kinematic methods produces a relatively accurate bracketing of the exact failure load for this kind of structures. 相似文献
9.
钢纤维混凝土深梁非线性有限元分析在ANSYS中的实现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对钢纤维混凝土深梁进行非线性分析,详细地探讨了钢纤维混凝土和钢筋的本构模型、单元特性,并基于Nilson黏结滑移理论,考虑钢筋与钢纤维混凝土之间的相互作用。采用ANSYS参数化设计语言（APDL）参数化建模,完成了非线性分析。与试验结果比较表明,在ANSYS中钢纤维混凝土采用Solid65单元、钢筋采用Pipe20单元及其相应的本构关系和破坏准则模拟钢纤维混凝土受力全过程,并用Combin39三维非线性弹簧单元模拟钢筋与钢纤维混凝土之间的黏结滑移可取得满意的结果。 相似文献
10.
11.
Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Design for an Underground Outlet Manifold in Shanxi Yellow River Diversion Project 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Summary In order to verify the design feasibility of the reinforced concrete lining of the outlet manifold in Shanxi Yellow River Diversion Project (YRDP), field investigations on rock mass deformability, in situ stress and hydraulic jacking measurements have been carried out. Based on the results obtained, 3-D FEM numerical analyses have been performed to calculate the stress distribution in a reinforced concrete lining under internal and external water pressure. Furthermore, the initial designed shape and steel ratio of concrete have been modified to satisfy the requirements for the limit crack width design criteria in China and decrease the tensile stress level in concrete. The new steel ratio of reinforced concrete has been calculated on the basis of the numerical results considering the modified shape of the outlet manifold. Both the owner and designer of YRDP have adopted the steel ratio of concrete in the working design and construction of the outlet manifold. 相似文献
12.
一种处理加筋体结构问题的有限元分析模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在用有限元法分析混凝土中钢筋或峒室岩体中的锚杆变形问题时,经常会遇到线单元与体单元耦合变形的问题,现有的方法一般是将锚杆或钢筋简化成桁架或梁单元,作为嵌入单元将其贡献刚度叠加到体单元的刚度矩阵中。但无论哪种简化都没有反映复杂应力状态下加强构件变形处处不均匀的特性。在总结其他学者研究的基础上,将这类问题统称为加筋体问题,并提出一种新的的有限元分析模型。模型中利用连续介质力学基本理论将加强构件的轴向变形能、扭转变形能及弯曲变形能叠加到实体单元的势能泛函中,用最小势能原理导出了一种非线性的单元平衡方程。利用该模型编制了相应的程序,并与商用软件Abaqus的计算结果作了对比分析。 相似文献
13.
储油罐环形加筋防护墙是由填土、筋体、格栅返包式面板组成的一个环形整体复合结构,具有明显的空间特性及其与储油罐之间复杂的相互作用,相关研究理论明显滞后于工程应用。由于环形加筋防护墙无法忽略其空间特性的影响,通过Plaxis 3D三维有限元软件进行数值模拟,采用小应变土体硬化模型作为加筋土体本构模型,研究储油罐环形加筋防护墙墙体的变形特征及加筋材料的受力特征,探讨墙体高度、厚度、墙面坡度及土工格栅刚度、加筋间距等因素对墙体变形特征的影响。结果表明:防护墙墙面侧位移随着防护墙高度、厚度和墙面倾斜角度的减小而减小,但墙体厚度过小和加筋间距过大将导致防护墙倾覆趋势增大,过小的土工格栅刚度会导致墙侧位移过大,因此需严格控制以上设计参数;加筋防护墙墙体的修筑将加大储油罐边缘处地基沉降,储油罐内燃油的装载状态不影响加筋防护墙地基沉降情况,但油罐地基最大沉降差随着储油罐内装载燃油的增多而减小;根据格栅最大拉应力位置所推测的加筋防护墙破坏面经过墙趾曲线,墙后土压力受墙面坡度影响巨大,设计时应根据坡度选择合适的设计方法。 相似文献
14.
15.
Elena Vasseva 《Natural Hazards》1993,7(3):279-290
This paper presents the theoretical and computational procedure for nonlinear dynamic analysis of reinforced concrete frames under seismic excitations. In the research, physical nonlinearity due to material behavior is introduced for reinforced concrete material and the connection between the material and geometrical nonlinearity is described. An integration procedure for dynamic analysis, based on a step-by-step method with optional iteration, is presented. Results for a series of example analyses are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the computer program. 相似文献
16.
边坡工程加固需求度评价及其应用 总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8
稳定程度不足的边坡通常都需要进行加固。但在加固系统设计时工程师们必须搞清边坡的哪些部位应进行重点加固 ,哪些部位只需要一般加固 ,甚至不需要加固 ,以便合理地布置加固措施。在工程地质力学综合集成方法论 (EGMS)的基础上 ,作者提出了边坡工程加固需求度 (DRD)的概念及其应用方法。 相似文献
17.
滑坡治理中的抗滑桩设计 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
抗滑桩因其抗滑能力强,适用条件广泛,对滑坡的根治性能好等突出优点而被广泛地应用于滑坡治理中。但由于以往“表格”计算方式的限制,在其设计应用中存在一些不尽如人意的地方。对滑坡治理中抗滑桩的应用、桩身形变、内力、钢筋混凝土桩的结构设计进行分析,给出了不同地基系数条件下的桩内力表达式、不同位移及转角边界条件下桩身变形,以及钢筋混凝土桩的结构形式。编制了从滑坡推力计算至桩结构设计的全套应用程序,从而使抗滑桩的分析快捷、准确、实用性更强。 相似文献
18.
为分析加筋材料的抗弯刚度对加筋性能的影响,加筋材料采用梁单元形式。基于动态松弛法,通过定义梁单元的刚度矩阵,求解内力矢量,随后定义虚拟质量密度而建立总质量矩阵,将加筋材料的梁单元有限元模型嵌入到已有的动态松弛法求解程序中。通过对简支梁的简单加载模拟验证了该梁单元模型的准确性能。随后,将该有限元模型与已有的动态松弛法计算程序结合（含砂土本构及弱面单元模型）,对加筋砂土地基室内模型试验进行了数值模拟。将梁单元的模拟结果与杆单元（梁单元的特例）模拟结果进行了比较,并分别探讨了抗拉刚度和抗弯刚度对加筋砂土地基承载性能的影响。结果表明：抗拉刚度对承载能力的影响较小;抗弯刚度对承载力的影响程度与加筋材料的布置形式有关,特别是当加筋砂土中出现剪切带以后,其影响逐渐增大。因此,在分析加筋砂土结构的增强机制时,建议采用梁单元（具有一定的抗弯刚度）对加筋材料进行模拟。 相似文献
19.
A simplified model is presented to predict the strength variations of brittle matrix composites, reinforced by steel fibres, with the variations of fibre parameters—length, diameter and volume fraction. This model predicts that its tensile and flexural strength increase non‐linearly with the fibre volume fraction. It also predicts that similar non‐linear behaviour should be observed with the reduction of the fibre diameter when other parameters are kept constant. The experimental results support both these theoretical predictions. It is also explained why an increase in the fibre length does not always significantly increase the fracture toughness. The objective of this paper is not to explain and understand in great detail the science of all phenomena responsible for the strength increase of fibre reinforced brittle matrix composites, but to provide a simple engineering explanation as to why its strength increases with the fibre addition, and how this increase can be quantitatively related to the variations in fibre parameters—fibre volume fraction, fibre length and diameter. These simplifying steps are needed to provide a tool that the practicing engineers can use to predict the brittle matrix strength variation with the fibre parameters. In the area of geomechanics, the results presented here can be used to assess and predict the behaviour of fibre‐reinforced earth. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
The work at hand proposes a method for assessing, under reasonable hypotheses from an engineering perspective, the failure envelope of a pile group subjected to generalized loading conditions involving a vertical and a lateral force along with a moment. Following different assumptions of increasing complexity, a simple closed-form expression, which is however capable of considering also the strong dependence of sectional yielding moment on the axial force, is derived. The use of such formula, which allows a practical hand calculation of the interaction diagrams at failure, returns conservative yet very accurate results. As a follow up, with reference to reinforced concrete piles, design considerations involving both structural and geotechnical failure under lateral load are reported. It is found that for most cases, if steel reinforcement is established to resist the design bending moment, the geotechnical Ultimate Limit State checks are automatically satisfied.
相似文献